Immune Mechanisms of Antipsychotic Treatment Response

NCT ID: NCT06687694

Last Updated: 2025-02-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

500 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-02-28

Study Completion Date

2031-07-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study is to investigate the role of the immune system in psychotic symptoms and their response to treatment. The investigators will collect blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples from participants with psychosis symptoms who are about to start or change to a new regular antipsychotic treatment as well as a control group for comparison.

Participants will be assessed at two main timepoints, at visit 1 (Week 0) and at visit 2 (4 +/-2 weeks). For participants with psychosis symptoms visit 1 will take place at the start or change of antipsychotic medication. The studies goal is to identify biomarkers that can aid in diagnosis, prognosis, treatment selection, and tracking treatment response.

The investigators aim to recruit participants from the following groups:

1. Individuals with psychosis symptoms presenting to acute or outpatient services who are due to be started on or change to a new regular antipsychotic medication.
2. Age- and sex-matched control participants without neuropsychiatric disease.

Findings could potentially impact the treatment of psychotic illnesses by offering mechanistic insights into targeted immune-based interventions for these disorders through high-resolution immunophenotyping techniques alongside targeted immunological assays. Ultimately, the research aims to contribute valuable resources for future studies exploring the connection between immune processes and neuropsychiatric conditions.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Psychosis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Participants with psychosis symptoms

No interventions assigned to this group

Control Participants

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Participants with psychosis symptoms:

* Age 18-65
* Currently experiencing psychosis symptoms warranting treatment by secondary care mental health services, as confirmed by a psychiatrist involved in their treatment.
* Psychosis symptoms likely to be attributable to a disorder represented by ICD codes F20-F39, in the opinion of the treating clinical team.
* Due to start or change to a new regular antipsychotic medication. (Participants who are initiating antipsychotic treatment for the first time, transitioning to a different antipsychotic medication, or resuming a formerly prescribed antipsychotic medication that was discontinued for a minimum of two weeks may be recruited.)

Control Participants

* Age 18-65
* No active autoimmune disorder.
* No history of psychosis symptoms.

Exclusion Criteria

Participants with psychosis symptoms:

* Unacceptable risk of harm to participant or study staff due to risk of behavioural disturbance.
* Currently taking or having taken in the last four weeks any medication known to grossly affect the production or function of immune cells (e.g. corticosteroids, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate mofetil, rituximab or other monoclonal antibody therapies).
* Inability to have blood tests.

Control participants:

* Unacceptable risk of harm to participant or study staff due to risk of behavioural disturbance.
* Currently taking or having taken in the last four weeks any medication known to grossly affect the production or function of immune cells (e.g. corticosteroids, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate mofetil, rituximab or other monoclonal antibody therapies).
* Inability to have blood tests.

Optional lumbar puncture only:

* Significant lower spinal deformity (such as spina bifida), injury (such as stenosis) or previous lower spinal surgery.
* Antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy within the 14 days prior to Lumbar Puncture procedure.
* Known or suspected clotting disorder.
* Clinically significant abnormality in full blood count.
* Known or suspected raised intracranial pressure, assessed by study clinician.
* Known or suspected allergy to local anaesthetic agent or an ingredient of the anaesthetic solution.
* History of chronic or recurrent headaches, in the opinion of the investigator.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Oxford

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

McPin Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Francis Crick Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

King's College London

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust

London, United Kingdom, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

Central Contacts

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Thomas Pollak (Chief Investigator), PhD

Role: CONTACT

+442078485288

Amy Aldridge (Project Manager)

Role: CONTACT

+442078485288

Facility Contacts

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Thomas Pollak, PhD

Role: primary

+442078485288

Other Identifiers

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331728

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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