Estimate the Safety and Effectiveness of Adjuvanted Influenza Vaccine Among Asian Elderly People When Compared to Non-adjuvanted Vaccines

NCT ID: NCT06676644

Last Updated: 2024-11-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-11-05

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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To compare the immunogenicity, cellular immune response, and safety between adjuvanted (aIIV4) and non-adjuvanted (IIV4) seasonal influenza vaccines in the Taiwanese elderly population with chronic medical conditions.

Detailed Description

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Annual influenza vaccination is the most important and cost-effective intervention in reducing the impact of influenza, and a key component of the WHO response and preparedness efforts for influenza of pandemic potential. Reduced effectiveness of conventional egg-based vaccination was observed among risk group, such as elderly and people on with chronic medical conditions, which may result from their impaired immunogenicity. WHO, as well as ACIP of the USA, Europe, and Australia suggested adjuvanted influenza vaccines as one of alternatives for those people, which could decrease the disease burden significantly in several analyses. An adjuvanted commercial vaccine has been approved in Taiwan recently, but the local data of safety and effectiveness analysis is limited. This 1-year randomized control trial is designed to estimate the safety and effectiveness of adjuvanted influenza vaccine among Asian elderly people when compared to non-adjuvanted vaccines.

Conditions

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Influenza Vaccines Elderly

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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adjuvanted

adjuvanted (aIIV4) influenza vaccine

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

adjuvanted

Intervention Type DRUG

adjuvanted (aIIV4) influenza vaccine in the Taiwanses elderly with chronic medical conditions

non-adjuvanted

non-adjuvanted (IIV4) influenza vaccine

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

non-adjuvanted

Intervention Type DRUG

non-adjuvanted (IIV4) influenza vaccine in the Taiwanses elderly with chronic medical conditions

Interventions

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adjuvanted

adjuvanted (aIIV4) influenza vaccine in the Taiwanses elderly with chronic medical conditions

Intervention Type DRUG

non-adjuvanted

non-adjuvanted (IIV4) influenza vaccine in the Taiwanses elderly with chronic medical conditions

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adults aged 65 years or above
* Presence of at least 1 chronic medical condition associated with increased risk of complicated influenza, including hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (group A, B, E), asthma, congestive heart failure (ACC/AHA stage A, B, C, D), coronary arterial disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic liver disease (Child-Pugh score A, B, C) or chronic kidney disease (stage 1\~4), neuromuscular disorders, hematological or solid organ malignancies, recipient of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or solid organ transplantation.

Exclusion Criteria

* Contraindications to influenza vaccination including history of severe adverse event after vaccination, such as anaphylaxis or Guillain-Barré Syndrome, or a severe bleeding tendency
* Prior receipt of influenza vaccination during the current flu season.
* Determination by the Principal Investigator (PI) that the participant is ineligible for enrollment based on clinical assessment.
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Taiwan University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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National Taiwan University Clinical Trial Center

Clinical professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Central Contacts

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Jann-Tay Wang Clinical Professor, M. D., Ph.D.

Role: CONTACT

+886-2-2312-3456 ext. 263517

Un-In Wu Clinical Associate Professor, M. D.

Role: CONTACT

+886-2-2312-3456 ext. 265054

Other Identifiers

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202409030MIND

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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