Clinical and Biomarker Effects of Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate in Females With Sickle Cell Disease

NCT ID: NCT06665997

Last Updated: 2026-01-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

65 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-06-26

Study Completion Date

2027-10-31

Brief Summary

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This research is being conducted to see if using an injectable contraception, Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (Depo-Provera), can reduce the pain experienced by women with sickle cell disease.

Participants in this study will be adult women with sickle cell disease who regularly experience sickle cell pain. They will complete a 3-month "baseline "with no use of hormonal contraception, and then a 3-month follow-up after receiving an injection of Depo-Provera. Participants will complete 6 to 7 in-person visits with a urine pregnancy test, blood draw, and surveys, as well as complete remote weekly surveys and monthly home pregnancy tests.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) Vaso-Occlusive Pain Episode in Sickle Cell Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (Depo-Provera)

All participants will receive a 150mg dose intramuscular administration of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) injectable suspension after a 3-month baseline with no hormonal contraception.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA)

Intervention Type DRUG

150mg dose intramuscular administration of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) injectable suspension

Interventions

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Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA)

150mg dose intramuscular administration of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) injectable suspension

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
2. Female, aged 18-50 years old
3. Diagnosis of sickle cell disease (SS, SB0,SB+,SC)
4. Report of at least 1 vaso-occlusive pain episode per month on average in the previous 6 months
5. At least 1 and no more than 10 medical presentations (e.g. hospitalization, emergency room visit, outpatient infusion visit) for sickle cell-related pain during the past year
6. Willing to discontinue any hormonal contraception at the time of enrollment. Washout period of 1 month since last use of all hormonal contraception, and 4 months since most recent administration of depot medroxyprogesterone, is required prior to enrollment in the study.
7. Have regular menstrual cycles (when not on hormonal contraception) with a usual length of 21 to 35 days.
8. Stable dose of hydroxyurea and other sickle cell-related medications for the past 6 months
9. Access to a device with text-messaging capability
10. Must be able to read and understand English
11. Willing to comply with study procedures

Exclusion Criteria

1. Chronic inflammatory conditions, such as lupus or inflammatory bowel disease
2. History of VTE or stroke
3. Current use of crizanlizumab, voxelotor, or red cell exchange transfusion, or history of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
4. Current use of hormonal contraception or the copper intrauterine device
5. Current pregnancy or pregnancy within the last 6 months
6. Current lactation
7. Polycystic ovary syndrome or irregular periods
8. Blood pressure \>= 160 systolic or \>=100 diastolic at screening visit
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Emory University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Pennsylvania

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Andrea Roe, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Andrea Roe, MD MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pennsylvania

Locations

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Emory University

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Arden McAllister, MPH

Role: CONTACT

267-785-8044

Facility Contacts

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Hailly Butler

Role: primary

404-712-8895

Kandace Gollomp

Role: primary

215-590-3535

Other Identifiers

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1R01HL175726-01

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

857039

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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