Identification of Diagnosis Biomarkers in the Tears of Alzheimer's Disease Patients: The COG-EYE Pilot Study

NCT ID: NCT06661564

Last Updated: 2025-10-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-07-09

Study Completion Date

2027-07-31

Brief Summary

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The diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) relies on the detection of protein biomarkers, particularly in cerebrospinal fluid (e.g., Aβ and phosphorylated Tau) or through brain imaging. The invasive nature of lumbar puncture and the numerous contraindications have driven the search for early and reliable diagnostic biomarkers for AD.

Human tears are an accessible biological fluid that has proven relevant in the biomarker search strategy for both ophthalmological and systemic diseases, especially neurodegenerative conditions. Advances in methods for low-volume analysis have facilitated the identification of tear biomarkers. Total tau has been reported as elevated in the tears of patients with AD compared to controls (n=65). Additionally, metabo-lipidomic analyses offer several advantages (accessibility, non-invasiveness, reproducibility) and also appear promising as a diagnostic tool for systemic and neurodegenerative diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. This supports the relevance of comparing both AD proteins biomarkers and metabo-lipidomic signatures in the tears of patients with AD (Mild Cognitive Impairement (MCI) and dementia) with healthy controls.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Alzheimer Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Patients with AD dementia

Patient ≥ 18 years old with AD at a major stage according to the 2018 NIA-AA criteria (dementia)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Basal tear collection for the analysis of metabo-lipidomic profiles and concentrations of protein biomarkers (Tau, phosphorylated Tau, Aβ 1-40, and Aβ 1-42)

Intervention Type OTHER

Collection of a tear volume of (i) 2 x 5µL using glass microcapillary tubes and (ii) 12µL using Schirmer strips after the instillation of anesthetic eye drops for metabo-lipidomic analysis and multiplexing of protein markers

Patients with AD Mild Cognitive Impaiment (MCI)

Patient ≥ 18 years old with AD at a minor stage according to the 2018 NIA-AA criteria (Mild Cognitive Impairment)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Basal tear collection for the analysis of metabo-lipidomic profiles and concentrations of protein biomarkers (Tau, phosphorylated Tau, Aβ 1-40, and Aβ 1-42)

Intervention Type OTHER

Collection of a tear volume of (i) 2 x 5µL using glass microcapillary tubes and (ii) 12µL using Schirmer strips after the instillation of anesthetic eye drops for metabo-lipidomic analysis and multiplexing of protein markers

Collection of a blood sample (5 mL) for blood biomarkers analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Collection of a blood sample (5 mL) for blood biomarkers analysis.

Healthy controls

Participants ≥ 18 years old with no known central neurological pathology, no cognitive decline, and matched by age (± 2 years) and sex with a patient from AD-MCI group

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Basal tear collection for the analysis of metabo-lipidomic profiles and concentrations of protein biomarkers (Tau, phosphorylated Tau, Aβ 1-40, and Aβ 1-42)

Intervention Type OTHER

Collection of a tear volume of (i) 2 x 5µL using glass microcapillary tubes and (ii) 12µL using Schirmer strips after the instillation of anesthetic eye drops for metabo-lipidomic analysis and multiplexing of protein markers

Interventions

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Basal tear collection for the analysis of metabo-lipidomic profiles and concentrations of protein biomarkers (Tau, phosphorylated Tau, Aβ 1-40, and Aβ 1-42)

Collection of a tear volume of (i) 2 x 5µL using glass microcapillary tubes and (ii) 12µL using Schirmer strips after the instillation of anesthetic eye drops for metabo-lipidomic analysis and multiplexing of protein markers

Intervention Type OTHER

Collection of a blood sample (5 mL) for blood biomarkers analysis

Collection of a blood sample (5 mL) for blood biomarkers analysis.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥18 years
* Participant affiliated in French Social Security scheme
* Informed and written consent from the participant

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant or breastfeeding woman
* Participant under judicial protection measures
* Participant under guardianship or curatorship
* Contraindications to participation in the research:

Other neurodegenerative disease Any eye drops or treatment that may interfere with tear production Occasional or permanent contact lens use within the last 3 months Eye surgery ≤3 months Any ocular pathology other than refractive errors, oculomotor disorders, amblyopia Any general pathology other than AD with ocular implications

-Inability to perform tear collection
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Tours

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Victoire LEROY, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

CHRU de Tours

Locations

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CHRU de Tours

Tours, France, France

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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Victoire LEROY, MD

Role: CONTACT

0247477693

Raoul Kanav KHANNA, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Victoire LEROY

Role: primary

+332 47 47 76 93

Coralie TAILLEBUIS

Role: backup

+332 47 47 39 09

Other Identifiers

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DR240140

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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