Home Management of Pediatric Buckle Fractures

NCT ID: NCT06633094

Last Updated: 2024-10-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

46 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-06-01

Study Completion Date

2024-12-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to determine if a home management plan incorporating video education can effectively replace in-person visits for children aged 7-17 diagnosed with distal radius buckle fractures.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Is a home management plan with video education non-inferior to in-person management for patient satisfaction? Is a home management plan superior to in-person management for reducing healthcare-related time, missed work/school, inappropriate care (e.g., rigid casting), and healthcare resource consumption? Researchers will compare the home management group to the in-person management group to see if video education can reduce healthcare costs and the burden on patients without compromising care quality.

Participants will:

Be randomized to either the in-person group or the video-based home management group.

Complete a pediatric PROMIS assessment at baseline and 6 weeks. Complete a satisfaction survey at the conclusion of the study.

Detailed Description

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Pediatric buckle fractures of the wrist are extremely common. In the U.S., these are often referred to a pediatric orthopaedic specialist, despite evidence that specialty follow-up is unnecessary. These unnecessary visits add to healthcare costs, especially for patients living in rural areas who must travel long distances to see specialists. Our group has been successful with short video-based education in prior work. In this study, the investigators aim to reduce the burden of care for buckle fracture patients and their parents/guardians. Our objective is to determine whether a home management plan centered around video education can replace in-person visits. Here, the investigators propose a prospective, randomized controlled non-inferiority study to determine if a home management plan incorporating video education can replace in-person visits for pediatric buckle fractures. This study has the potential to reduce the burden on patients and families who may have to travel long distances and miss school/work. In addition, this method of treatment has the potential to reduce healthcare costs and increase access for other patients with higher acuity medical needs.

Our current objective is to determine whether a home management plan centered around video education can effectively replace in-person visits.

Hypothesis 1: A home management plan for pediatric buckle fractures incorporating video education is non-inferior to in-person management for patient satisfaction.

Hypothesis 2: A home management plan for pediatric buckle fractures incorporating video education is superior to in-person management for time spent on healthcare activities, missed time from work, missed time from school, rate of inappropriate care (rigid casting and follow-up x-ray), level of health care resource consumption as measured by provider time spent on delivering care.

The investigators plan to perform a prospective, randomized controlled non-inferiority study to examine the effectiveness of educational videos on validated patient-reported outcomes.

Our study population will be composed of children who are diagnosed with a distal radius buckle fracture at Carilion Clinic. Subjects will be randomized to one of two groups: in-person management or home management through video education.

Incoming pediatric referrals containing the phrase: "distal radius fracture" "wrist fracture" or "buckle fracture" will be flagged and the x-rays will be reviewed within 4 business hours by one of the three pediatric orthopaedic surgeons on this study. If the fracture pattern meets inclusion criteria, the family will be offered the opportunity to enroll by the Clinical Research Coordinator/Clinical Research Assistant. Parent/guardians will acknowledge consent by secure electronic signature on REDCap. Children 7-17 years of age will be asked to assent.

Those randomized to the in-person group will meet with an Orthopaedic Surgeon at Carilion Clinic Institute for Orthopaedics and Neurosciences. the home management group will be given access to an educational video explaining the nature of buckle fractures and treatment. all participants will enroll in MyChart to allow for asynchronous messages. Participants from both groups will complete a pediatric PROMIS assessment at baseline and 6 weeks. Patients/guardians will complete a satisfaction survey.

Conditions

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Buckle Fracture Patient Satisfaction

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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In-person management

In-person group will be followed with standard-of-care clinic visits scheduled with an pediatric orthopaedic Surgeon at Carilion Clinic Institute for Orthopaedics and Neurosciences. Participants will complete a pediatric PROMIS assessment at baseline and 6 weeks for . Patients/guardians will complete a satisfaction survey.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Home management

Home-management group will be given access to an educational video explaining the nature of buckle fractures and treatment. all participants will enroll in MyChart to allow for asynchronous messages. Participants will complete a pediatric PROMIS assessment at baseline and 6 weeks. Patients/guardians will complete a satisfaction survey.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Educational videos

Intervention Type OTHER

Internet will be used to deliver educational videos to subjects enrolled in the home management arm of the study which will be available on the Carilion Clinic Orthopaedic Education YouTube Channel. This will consist of a prerecorded video made by the three pediatric orthopaedic surgeons on this study explaining the nature of buckle fractures and treatment. Participants will be sent a link to the video over email (an example of a similar video in clinical use at Carilion Orthopaedics and the script of the video can be found in the study document attached).

Interventions

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Educational videos

Internet will be used to deliver educational videos to subjects enrolled in the home management arm of the study which will be available on the Carilion Clinic Orthopaedic Education YouTube Channel. This will consist of a prerecorded video made by the three pediatric orthopaedic surgeons on this study explaining the nature of buckle fractures and treatment. Participants will be sent a link to the video over email (an example of a similar video in clinical use at Carilion Orthopaedics and the script of the video can be found in the study document attached).

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Any incoming pediatric orthopaedic referral containing the phrase: "distal radius fracture" "wrist fracture" or "buckle fracture
* A buckle fracture of the distal radius without opposite cortical break (an associated buckle fracture of the ulna is acceptable for inclusion)
* Age 5-17
* Access to a smartphone, tablet, or computer
* Access to internet to download or view videos

Exclusion Criteria

* Other fractures
* Discontinuity of both cortices of the distal radius.
* Metabolic bone disease
* Developmental delay affecting assessment
* Inability to utilize technology to view videos or follow instructions
* Lack of internet or telephone access
* Family/caregiver inability to speak or read English or Spanish
Minimum Eligible Age

5 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Carilion Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Peter J Apel

Orthopedic Hand and Upper Extremity Surgeon

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Peter J Apel, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Carilion Clinic Orthopaedic Surgery

Locations

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Carilion Clinic Orthopaedic Surgery

Roanoke, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Landin LA. Epidemiology of children's fractures. J Pediatr Orthop B. 1997 Apr;6(2):79-83. doi: 10.1097/01202412-199704000-00002.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9165435 (View on PubMed)

Bae DS, Howard AW. Distal radius fractures: what is the evidence? J Pediatr Orthop. 2012 Sep;32 Suppl 2:S128-30. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e31824b2545.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22890451 (View on PubMed)

Baig MN, Egan C. Improving Management of Paediatric Buckle Fracture in Orthopaedic Outpatients: A Completed Audit Loop. Cureus. 2017 Nov 8;9(11):e1829. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1829.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29326858 (View on PubMed)

Koelink E, Boutis K. Paediatrician office follow-up of common minor fractures. Paediatr Child Health. 2014 Oct;19(8):407-12. doi: 10.1093/pch/19.8.407.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25382996 (View on PubMed)

Symons S, Rowsell M, Bhowal B, Dias JJ. Hospital versus home management of children with buckle fractures of the distal radius. A prospective, randomised trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2001 May;83(4):556-60. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.83b4.11211.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11380131 (View on PubMed)

Firmin F, Crouch R. Splinting versus casting of "torus" fractures to the distal radius in the paediatric patient presenting at the emergency department (ED): a literature review. Int Emerg Nurs. 2009 Jul;17(3):173-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2009.03.006. Epub 2009 May 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19577205 (View on PubMed)

Boutis K. Common pediatric fractures treated with minimal intervention. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2010 Feb;26(2):152-7; quiz 158-62. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e3181ce310c.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20145510 (View on PubMed)

Koelink E, Schuh S, Howard A, Stimec J, Barra L, Boutis K. Primary Care Physician Follow-up of Distal Radius Buckle Fractures. Pediatrics. 2016 Jan;137(1). doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-2262. Epub 2015 Dec 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26729537 (View on PubMed)

Plint AC, Perry JJ, Correll R, Gaboury I, Lawton L. A randomized, controlled trial of removable splinting versus casting for wrist buckle fractures in children. Pediatrics. 2006 Mar;117(3):691-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-0801.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16510648 (View on PubMed)

Davidson JS, Brown DJ, Barnes SN, Bruce CE. Simple treatment for torus fractures of the distal radius. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2001 Nov;83(8):1173-5. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.83b8.11451.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11764434 (View on PubMed)

Williams BA, Palumbo NE, Phillips SA, Blakemore LC. What They Want - Caregiver and Patient Immobilization Preferences for Pediatric Buckle Fractures of the Wrist. Iowa Orthop J. 2020;40(1):83-90.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32742213 (View on PubMed)

Heikkinen K, Helena LK, Taina N, Anne K, Sanna S. A comparison of two educational interventions for the cognitive empowerment of ambulatory orthopaedic surgery patients. Patient Educ Couns. 2008 Nov;73(2):272-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2008.06.015.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18678461 (View on PubMed)

Wright JE, Brown RR, Chadwick C, Karadaglis D. The use of the Internet by orthopaedic outpatients. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2001 Nov;83(8):1096-7. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.83b8.12390. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11764418 (View on PubMed)

Yi PH, Ganta A, Hussein KI, Frank RM, Jawa A. Readability of arthroscopy-related patient education materials from the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and Arthroscopy Association of North America Web sites. Arthroscopy. 2013 Jun;29(6):1108-12. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2013.03.003.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23726111 (View on PubMed)

Cotugna N, Vickery CE, Carpenter-Haefele KM. Evaluation of literacy level of patient education pages in health-related journals. J Community Health. 2005 Jun;30(3):213-9. doi: 10.1007/s10900-004-1959-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15847246 (View on PubMed)

Bini SA, Schilling PL, Patel SP, Kalore NV, Ast MP, Maratt JD, Schuett DJ, Lawrie CM, Chung CC, Steele GD. Digital Orthopaedics: A Glimpse Into the Future in the Midst of a Pandemic. J Arthroplasty. 2020 Jul;35(7S):S68-S73. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2020.04.048. Epub 2020 Apr 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32416956 (View on PubMed)

Colaco K, Willan A, Stimec J, Barra L, Davis A, Howard A, Boutis K. Home Management Versus Primary Care Physician Follow-up of Patients With Distal Radius Buckle Fractures: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2021 Feb;77(2):163-173. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2020.07.039. Epub 2020 Oct 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33500115 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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21-1491

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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