Efficacy of Lipid-Lowering Therapy Based on Apolipoprotein B Versus LDL-Cholesterol Levels in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

NCT ID: NCT06626126

Last Updated: 2024-10-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1448 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-01-01

Study Completion Date

2029-01-01

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This multicenter randomized trial is designed to assess the efficacy of lipid-lowering therapy in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention, comparing an Apolipoprotein B-targeted approach with a Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)-targeted approach. The primary outcomes are to evaluate the proportion of patients achieving lipid-lowering treatment goals at the 1-year follow-up between the two treatment strategies: Apolipoprotein B-based therapy versus LDL-C-based therapy.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

This multicenter randomized trial is designed to assess the efficacy of lipid-lowering therapy in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention, comparing an Apolipoprotein B-targeted approach with a Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)-targeted approach. The primary outcomes are to evaluate the proportion of patients achieving lipid-lowering treatment goals at the 1-year follow-up between the two treatment strategies: Apolipoprotein B-based therapy versus LDL-C-based therapy.

All patients with coronary artery diseases with PCI agreeing to participate will be included. Patient data will be collected and managed through REDCap. These data include information of patient demographics, clinical history and presentations, treatments, and blood test results. The data collection forms are based on EUROHEART data set.

After undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stents, participants will be randomly allocated to one of two groups:

1. Patients managed with lipid-lowering therapy targeting LDL-C levels
2. Patients managed with lipid-lowering therapy targeting Apolipoprotein B levels Follow-up assessments will take place at 1, 2, 6, and 12 months post-discharge. During these outpatient visits, a full lipid profile will be performed, including total cholesterol, LDL-C, HDL-C, triglycerides, and Apolipoprotein B. Treatment regimens will be adjusted accordingly to meet the respective targets: LDL-C below 55 mg/dL or Apolipoprotein B below 65 mg/dL.

Moreover, the study aims to assess the incidence of major cardiovascular events, such as all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization, and stroke, at the 1-year follow-up. These outcomes will be compared between the two groups to evaluate the efficacy of Apolipoprotein B-targeted therapy versus LDL-C-targeted therapy in achieving lipid-lowering goals.

The data will be entered into the REDCap program, which will subsequently be processed with the R 4.1.0 program. With a p value \< 0.05 and a 95 percent confidence interval, all of the analyses are statistically significant. The investigators employ descriptive statistics, one-variable statistics, and statistics with multiple variables. Qualitative data will be presented as rates and percentages using descriptive statistics, the data will then be processed using the Chi-square test. The investigators report quantitative data as mean (standard deviation) for normal distributions and median (interquartile range) for other distributions. The investigators will use an unpaired t-test to compare means.

Primary Outcome Measures To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of lipid-lowering therapy predicated on target Apolipoprotein B or target Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) levels at the one-year follow-up in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Specifically, the primary objective is to conduct a comparative analysis of the achievement rates of lipid-lowering therapeutic targets at the one-year in PCI patients between two cohorts: one receiving therapy tailored to Apolipoprotein B targets versus another receiving treatment based on LDL-C targets.

Secondary Outcome Measures

1. To evaluate the comparative effectiveness of lipid-lowering therapies guided by Apolipoprotein B or LDL-C target levels at the one-year follow-up in post-PCI patients, with a particular focus on comparing the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization, and stroke, between the two treatment groups: one group managed to Apolipoprotein B targets and the other to LDL-C targets.
2. To compare the incidence and severity of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) associated with lipid-lowering therapies between the two study groups at the one-year follow-up, with one group managed to Apolipoprotein B targets and the other managed to LDL-C targets.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Coronary Arterial Disease (CAD) Percutaneous Coronary Intervention LDL-cholesterol Lipid Metabolism Disorders

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

LDL-C guided-LLT

Patients in this group will receive treatment regimens adjusted accordingly to meet the LDL-C targets.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

LDL-C-guided-LLT

Intervention Type OTHER

Patients in this group will receive treatment regimens adjusted accordingly to meet the LDL-C targets.

ApoB-guided-LLT

Patients in this group will receive treatment regimens adjusted accordingly to meet the Apolipoprotein B targets.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

ApoB-guided-LLT

Intervention Type OTHER

Patients in this group will receive treatment regimens adjusted accordingly to meet the Apolipoprotein B targets

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

ApoB-guided-LLT

Patients in this group will receive treatment regimens adjusted accordingly to meet the Apolipoprotein B targets

Intervention Type OTHER

LDL-C-guided-LLT

Patients in this group will receive treatment regimens adjusted accordingly to meet the LDL-C targets.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients aged 18 years or older.
2. Patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stents (DES).
3. Patients who agree to participate and provide informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Inability to Provide Informed Consent: Patients who are unable or unwilling to provide consent.
2. Limited life expectancy: patients with a life expectancy of less than 12 months due to other non-cardiac conditions.
3. Liver Disease: patients with cirrhosis or significant liver dysfunction.
4. Patients with contraindication to statin or other lipid-lowering therapy.
5. Any condition that may interfere with the study process, including treatment adherence or follow-up appointments (e.g., dementia, alcohol abuse, severe debilitation, long distances required for follow-up, etc.).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City (UMC)

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Vu Hoang Vu

Head of Interventional Cardiology Department, PhD MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City, , Vietnam

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Vietnam

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Vu Hoang Vu, Ph.D M.D

Role: CONTACT

+84908431304

Bao Thien Duong, M.D

Role: CONTACT

+84936287137

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Vu Hoang Vu, Ph.D M.D

Role: primary

+84‭908431304‬

Bao Thien Duong, M.D

Role: backup

+84‭936287137

Vu Hoang Vu, Ph.D M.D

Role: backup

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

ApoBguidedLLT

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Lipoprotein(a) and Progression of Aortic Stenosis
NCT06648915 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING