Serum FSH Monitoring for Identification of an Optimal Range During Ovarian Stimulation

NCT ID: NCT06572930

Last Updated: 2025-02-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-12-16

Study Completion Date

2025-12-01

Brief Summary

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This study examines if monitoring serum Follicle Stimulation Hormone (FSH) levels can predict oocyte yield and progesterone levels, considering factors like age, baseline FSH, Antral Mullerian Hormone (AMH), antral follicle count, body weight, kidney function, and urinary FSH. The aim is to find a minimum FSH level that ensures optimal ovarian response and enables tailored FSH dosages for better outcomes.

Detailed Description

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Ovarian stimulation typically uses transvaginal ultrasound to monitor follicle growth and endometrial condition, with some clinics also tracking serum estradiol and progesterone levels, but often neglecting serum Follicle Stimulation Hormone (FSH). FSH is essential for follicle development, yet its levels can vary widely among women receiving the same dose due to factors like body weight, renal function, and ovarian reserve.

This study aims to identify a minimum effective FSH threshold that ensures optimal follicular growth while avoiding excess administration.

Conditions

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Ovarian Stimulation

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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FSH Monitoring Group

Women undergoing ovarian stimulation will be given preselected constant gonadotropin dosage and an association between serum FSH (follicular stimulating hormone) levels during stimulation and response will be assessed.

Blood samples will be taken (along with clinical standard routine) on day 2/3 of cycle, day 5 / 8 and 10 of stimulation and on the day of trigger (DoT). Urine samples will be taken additionally.

Final oocyte maturation will be triggered with 250 mcg recombinant human Choriogonadotropin and 0.2 mg Decapeptyl as soon as \>2 follicles reach 17 mm diameter.

Women who have more than 30 follicles ≥12 mm and or serum estradiol levels above\>5000 pg/ml on the day of trigger will only be triggered with Decapeptyl. OPU (oocyte pick up) will be 36 h after trigger.

On the day of oocyte collection (OPU), follicular fluid from the largest follicle will be checked for FSH level after the cumulus oocyte complex is removed.

Gonal-f (gonadotropin)

Intervention Type DRUG

Women will be given 300 IU Gonal-F daily from cycle day 2 or 3. Gonal F will be injected at 8 pm daily. They will all receive cetrorelix acetate 250 mcg/day (Cetrotide) subcutaneously from stimulation day 5 onwards until and including the trigger day. Cetrotide will be administered at 08:00 am.

Interventions

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Gonal-f (gonadotropin)

Women will be given 300 IU Gonal-F daily from cycle day 2 or 3. Gonal F will be injected at 8 pm daily. They will all receive cetrorelix acetate 250 mcg/day (Cetrotide) subcutaneously from stimulation day 5 onwards until and including the trigger day. Cetrotide will be administered at 08:00 am.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* regular 21 - 35 days cycles
* BMI between 19 - 30 kg/m2
* serum AMH level between 1.5 to 3 ng/ml
* a total antral follicle count between 10 to 24
* endogenous early follicular phase serum FSH level \<10 IU/L
* normal glomerular filtration rate

Exclusion Criteria

* hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
* history of ovarian surgery
* permanent ovarian cysts of any form
* older than 39 years
* abnormal thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
* renal disease
* elevated prolactin levels
* intake of oral contraceptives 3 months before stimulation start and estradiol pretreatment will be excluded
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

39 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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ART Fertility Clinics LLC

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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ART Fertility Clinics

Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United Arab Emirates

Central Contacts

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Jonalyn Edades

Role: CONTACT

+971526408688

Baris Ata, MD

Role: CONTACT

+971504374824

Facility Contacts

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Jonalyn Edades, Nursing

Role: primary

+971526408688

References

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Filicori M, Cognigni GE, Gamberini E, Parmegiani L, Troilo E, Roset B. Efficacy of low-dose human chorionic gonadotropin alone to complete controlled ovarian stimulation. Fertil Steril. 2005 Aug;84(2):394-401. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.02.036.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16084880 (View on PubMed)

Huber M, Hadziosmanovic N, Berglund L, Holte J. Using the ovarian sensitivity index to define poor, normal, and high response after controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in the long gonadotropin-releasing hormone-agonist protocol: suggestions for a new principle to solve an old problem. Fertil Steril. 2013 Nov;100(5):1270-6. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.06.049. Epub 2013 Aug 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23931964 (View on PubMed)

Jeppesen JV, Kristensen SG, Nielsen ME, Humaidan P, Dal Canto M, Fadini R, Schmidt KT, Ernst E, Yding Andersen C. LH-receptor gene expression in human granulosa and cumulus cells from antral and preovulatory follicles. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Aug;97(8):E1524-31. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-1427. Epub 2012 Jun 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22659248 (View on PubMed)

La Marca A, Sunkara SK. Individualization of controlled ovarian stimulation in IVF using ovarian reserve markers: from theory to practice. Hum Reprod Update. 2014 Jan-Feb;20(1):124-40. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmt037. Epub 2013 Sep 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24077980 (View on PubMed)

Lawrenz B, Melado L, Digma S, Sibal J, Coughlan C, Andersen CY, Fatemi HM. Reintroducing serum FSH measurement during ovarian stimulation for ART. Reprod Biomed Online. 2022 Mar;44(3):548-556. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2021.10.020. Epub 2021 Oct 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34973935 (View on PubMed)

Macklon NS, Stouffer RL, Giudice LC, Fauser BC. The science behind 25 years of ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization. Endocr Rev. 2006 Apr;27(2):170-207. doi: 10.1210/er.2005-0015. Epub 2006 Jan 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16434510 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2406-ABU-006-BA

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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