Retinol Binding Protein 4 Protein in Alopecia Areata Treated With Barcitinib

NCT ID: NCT06545110

Last Updated: 2024-08-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-09-01

Study Completion Date

2024-10-30

Brief Summary

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Assess serum and tissue retinol binding protein 4 in patients with severe alopecia areata in correlation with healthy individuals .

Estimate genetic profile of retinol binding protein4 in severe alopecia areata patients

Assess possible role of retinol binding protein 4 genetic mutation in response to barcitinib treatment in patients with severe alopecia areata .

Detailed Description

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Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder characterized by transient, non-scarring hair loss and preservation of the hair follicle .It is a multifactorial disease in which environmental, neuro-endocrinological, immunological and genetic factors are involved . AA affecting the hair follicle is the most common form, through a breakdown in immune privilege of the hair follicle in the anagen (hair growth) phase by CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes .

Based on the degree of hair loss and variation in clinical presentation, AA classified into patchy (AA; localized areas of hair loss on the scalp and/or body), totalis (AT; entire scalp hair loss), and universalis (AU; entire scalp and body hair loss . Several studies showed that genes involved in immune response , inflammatory diseases . infectious diseases .The hair loss in AA involves changes in the hair growth cycle, resulting in dystrophic anagen hair follicles together with increased frequency of telogen follicles.

Retinol binding protein 4 (RBP4) is a member of the lipocalin family and the major transport protein of the hydrophobic molecule retinol, also known as vitamin A, in the circulation. Expression of RBP4 is highest in the liver, where most of the body's vitamin A reserves are stored as retinyl esters. For the mobilization of vitamin A from the liver, retinyl esters are hydrolyzed to retinol, which then binds to RBP4 in the hepatocyte . The pathogenesis of AA may be related to increased serum retinol-binding protein-4 (RBP4) level. Its level was found to be increasing in the outer root sheath during late anagen and remained as such throughout catagen. RBP4 may contribute to inflammation by stimulating the expression of proinflammatory molecules involved in leukocyte recruitment and adherence to the endothelium .

Baricitinib (bar" i sye' ti nib) is an orally available, specific inhibitor Janus-associated kinases (mainly JAK1 and JAK2) that is used to treat moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis and alopecia areata. The Janus kinases are critical steps in immune activation as well as in hematopoiesis. JAK1 is a critical kinase in the cellular responses of interferon alpha while JAK2 is involved in pathways activated by interferon gamma. The immunomodulatory effects of baricitinib have led to its evaluation in several autoimmune conditions interrupt cytokine signaling implicated in the pathogenesis of alopecia areata .

Conditions

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Alopecia Areata

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators
asses level of retinol binding protein 4 before and after barcitinib treatment.

Study Groups

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group A

60 patient with sever alopecia areata

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Baricitinib Oral Tablet

Intervention Type DRUG

Baricitinib 2/4mg giving to patients with sever alopecia areata after assessment Retinol Binding Protein 4 and its genetic variations.

group B

60 healthy individuals

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Baricitinib Oral Tablet

Intervention Type DRUG

Baricitinib 2/4mg giving to patients with sever alopecia areata after assessment Retinol Binding Protein 4 and its genetic variations.

Interventions

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Baricitinib Oral Tablet

Baricitinib 2/4mg giving to patients with sever alopecia areata after assessment Retinol Binding Protein 4 and its genetic variations.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients at least 12 years old not more than 60 with severe alopecia areata, multiple or /with not responding to usual treatment

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with scarring alopecia.
* Patients less than 12 years old or more than 60.
* Patients with active inflammatory disease or immuncompromised.
* Patients with infection or malignancy .
* Patients with antiepileptic drugs or psychotics .
* Pregnancy and lactation .
* Patients with abnormal lipid profile.
* Patients with bleeding or thrombotic tendency.
* Patients taking other JAK inhibitors or cyclosporine or immunosuppressive drugs.
* Patients with active herpes zoster or have tendency for recurrence.
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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South Valley University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Marwa Alyan Abd-elaziz Mohammed

assistant lecturer

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mostafa Adam Ali El Tieb, professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Aswan University

Mohamed Hosny Hassan, professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

South Valley University

Eisa Mohammed Hegazy, professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

South Valley University

Locations

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South Valley University

Qina, الكيلو 6 Qena - Safaga Rd, Qena, Qena Governorate, Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

References

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King B, Ohyama M, Kwon O, Zlotogorski A, Ko J, Mesinkovska NA, Hordinsky M, Dutronc Y, Wu WS, McCollam J, Chiasserini C, Yu G, Stanley S, Holzwarth K, DeLozier AM, Sinclair R; BRAVE-AA Investigators. Two Phase 3 Trials of Baricitinib for Alopecia Areata. N Engl J Med. 2022 May 5;386(18):1687-1699. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2110343. Epub 2022 Mar 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35334197 (View on PubMed)

Steinhoff JS, Lass A, Schupp M. Biological Functions of RBP4 and Its Relevance for Human Diseases. Front Physiol. 2021 Mar 11;12:659977. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.659977. eCollection 2021.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33790810 (View on PubMed)

Al-Eitan LN, Alghamdi MA, Al Momani RO, Aljamal HA, Abdalla AM, Mohammed HM. Genetic predisposition of alopecia areata in jordanians: A case-control study. Heliyon. 2022 Mar 24;8(4):e09184. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09184. eCollection 2022 Apr.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35392398 (View on PubMed)

Bhardwaj P, Basu D, Podder I, Gharami RC. Clinico-Epidemiological Profile of Childhood Alopecia Areata Along with Dermoscopic Correlation: A Cross-Section, Observational Study. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2021 Mar 2;12(2):250-257. doi: 10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_451_20. eCollection 2021 Mar-Apr.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33959521 (View on PubMed)

Gil-Quinones SR, Sepulveda-Pachon IT, Sanchez Vanegas G, Gutierrez-Castaneda LD. Effect of PTPN22, FAS/FASL, IL2RA and CTLA4 genetic polymorphisms on the risk of developing alopecia areata: A systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2021 Nov 4;16(11):e0258499. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258499. eCollection 2021.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34735462 (View on PubMed)

Pratt CH, King LE Jr, Messenger AG, Christiano AM, Sundberg JP. Alopecia areata. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017 Mar 16;3:17011. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2017.11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28300084 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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RBP4 in alopecia areata

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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