Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
17 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2025-01-06
2025-06-04
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Note: Following discussions with the Principal Investigator and Sponsor this study was re-categorized as a feasibility study.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
DEVICE_FEASIBILITY
NONE
Study Groups
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BFA + NADA protocol
Modified BFA + NADA treatment, twice per week over 4 weeks for a total of 8 treatments at the clinic. All participants will also have the small seeds placed to facilitate at-home acupressure treatment
Modified Battlefield Acupuncture + National Acupuncture Detoxification Association protocol
The delivery of modified BFA + NADA will be administered in a setting designed to ensure that patients are comfortable, with their backs well-supported. With regards to needling technique, participants' ears will be cleaned, and sterile acupuncture needles will be placed on the BFA or NADA points, using proper technique. Auricular acupuncture needles are thin, between 0.12 - 0.18mm, and are less than 1 inch long. The needles will remain in the ear until the session is complete. On the alternative ear, seeds are another modality of auricular acupuncture treatment that will be used. Seeds are comprised of small circular balls comprised of a natural plant, no more than 1.5 mm diameter size. The seeds are attached to a small piece of adhesive tape and are placed on one's ear. The seeds remain on the ear and the given point can be massaged and stimulated as indicated.
Interventions
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Modified Battlefield Acupuncture + National Acupuncture Detoxification Association protocol
The delivery of modified BFA + NADA will be administered in a setting designed to ensure that patients are comfortable, with their backs well-supported. With regards to needling technique, participants' ears will be cleaned, and sterile acupuncture needles will be placed on the BFA or NADA points, using proper technique. Auricular acupuncture needles are thin, between 0.12 - 0.18mm, and are less than 1 inch long. The needles will remain in the ear until the session is complete. On the alternative ear, seeds are another modality of auricular acupuncture treatment that will be used. Seeds are comprised of small circular balls comprised of a natural plant, no more than 1.5 mm diameter size. The seeds are attached to a small piece of adhesive tape and are placed on one's ear. The seeds remain on the ear and the given point can be massaged and stimulated as indicated.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. English proficiency;
3. receiving methadone treatment at an OTP through the Montefiore network for at least 12 weeks, with no dose change in 14 days to ensure treatment stability;
4. chronic pain of at least moderate pain severity (score of at least 4 on the Pain, Enjoyment of Life and General Activity (PEG) scale);
5. willingness to participate in all study components; and
6. ability to provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
2. Have a pending or planned relocation;
3. have an acutely or exacerbation of psychotic, suicidal, or homicidal conditions that preclude the ability to participate; and
4. pregnancy
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
NIH
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Jessica Bayner, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Montefiore Medical Center
Locations
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Montefiore Division of Substance Abuse (DoSA) Wellness Center at Melrose
The Bronx, New York, United States
Countries
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References
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Dahlhamer J, Lucas J, Zelaya C, Nahin R, Mackey S, DeBar L, Kerns R, Von Korff M, Porter L, Helmick C. Prevalence of Chronic Pain and High-Impact Chronic Pain Among Adults - United States, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Sep 14;67(36):1001-1006. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6736a2.
Patel M, Urits I, Kaye AD, Viswanath O. The role of acupuncture in the treatment of chronic pain. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2020 Sep;34(3):603-616. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2020.08.005. Epub 2020 Aug 8.
Lua, P. L., & Talib, N. S. (2012). The effectiveness of auricular acupuncture for drug addiction: a review of research evidence from clinical trials. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, 13(1), 55-68.
Romoli, M. Ear acupuncture: historical abstract-differences of ear cartography between the east and the west. Dtsch. Z. Akupunkt. 53: 24-33, 2010.
Stuyt EB, Voyles CA. The National Acupuncture Detoxification Association protocol, auricular acupuncture to support patients with substance abuse and behavioral health disorders: current perspectives. Subst Abuse Rehabil. 2016 Dec 7;7:169-180. doi: 10.2147/SAR.S99161. eCollection 2016.
Niemtzow, R.C., Battle- field acupuncture. Med. Acupunct. 19: 225-228, 2007.
Montgomery AD, Ottenbacher R. Battlefield Acupuncture for Chronic Pain Management in Patients on Long-Term Opioid Therapy. Med Acupunct. 2020 Feb 1;32(1):38-44. doi: 10.1089/acu.2019.1382. Epub 2020 Feb 3.
Lin LL, Li HP, Yang JW, Hao XW, Yan SY, Wang LQ, Yu FT, Shi GX, Liu CZ. Acupuncture for Psychological Disorders Caused by Chronic Pain: A Review and Future Directions. Front Neurosci. 2021 Jan 27;14:626497. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.626497. eCollection 2020.
Huang KW, Ochandarena NE, Philson AC, Hyun M, Birnbaum JE, Cicconet M, Sabatini BL. Molecular and anatomical organization of the dorsal raphe nucleus. Elife. 2019 Aug 14;8:e46464. doi: 10.7554/eLife.46464.
Smith MO, Khan I. An acupuncture programme for the treatment of drug-addicted persons. Bull Narc. 1988;40(1):35-41.
Mao JJ, Liou KT, Baser RE, Bao T, Panageas KS, Romero SAD, Li QS, Gallagher RM, Kantoff PW. Effectiveness of Electroacupuncture or Auricular Acupuncture vs Usual Care for Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Among Cancer Survivors: The PEACE Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2021 May 1;7(5):720-727. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.0310.
Levy CE, Casler N, FitzGerald DB. Battlefield Acupuncture: An Emerging Method for Easing Pain. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Mar;97(3):e18-e19. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000766. No abstract available.
Vickers AJ, Cronin AM, Maschino AC, Lewith G, MacPherson H, Foster NE, Sherman KJ, Witt CM, Linde K; Acupuncture Trialists' Collaboration. Acupuncture for chronic pain: individual patient data meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med. 2012 Oct 22;172(19):1444-53. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2012.3654.
Richard C. Niemtzow.Battlefield Acupuncture.Medical Acupuncture.Dec 2007.225- 228.http://doi.org/10.1089/acu.2007.0603
Litscher G. Ear Acupuncture according to the NADA (National Acupuncture Detoxification Association). Medicines (Basel). 2019 Mar 31;6(2):44. doi: 10.3390/medicines6020044.
Garland EL, Hudak J, Hanley AW, Nakamura Y. Mindfulness-oriented recovery enhancement reduces opioid dose in primary care by strengthening autonomic regulation during meditation. Am Psychol. 2020 Sep;75(6):840-852. doi: 10.1037/amp0000638.
Carr DJ. The safety of obstetric acupuncture: forbidden points revisited. Acupunct Med. 2015 Oct;33(5):413-9. doi: 10.1136/acupmed-2015-010936. Epub 2015 Sep 11.
Cook KF, Jensen SE, Schalet BD, Beaumont JL, Amtmann D, Czajkowski S, Dewalt DA, Fries JF, Pilkonis PA, Reeve BB, Stone AA, Weinfurt KP, Cella D. PROMIS measures of pain, fatigue, negative affect, physical function, and social function demonstrated clinical validity across a range of chronic conditions. J Clin Epidemiol. 2016 May;73:89-102. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.08.038. Epub 2016 Mar 4.
Boyett B, Wiest K, McLeod LD, Nelson LM, Bickel WK, Learned SM, Heidbreder C, Fudala PJ, Le Moigne A, Zhao Y. Assessment of craving in opioid use disorder: Psychometric evaluation and predictive validity of the opioid craving VAS. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021 Dec 1;229(Pt B):109057. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.109057. Epub 2021 Sep 24.
Lee EH. Review of the psychometric evidence of the perceived stress scale. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2012 Dec;6(4):121-7. doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2012.08.004. Epub 2012 Sep 18.
Buysse DJ, Yu L, Moul DE, Germain A, Stover A, Dodds NE, Johnston KL, Shablesky-Cade MA, Pilkonis PA. Development and validation of patient-reported outcome measures for sleep disturbance and sleep-related impairments. Sleep. 2010 Jun;33(6):781-92. doi: 10.1093/sleep/33.6.781.
Mayer JD, Gaschke YN. The experience and meta-experience of mood. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1988 Jul;55(1):102-11. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.55.1.102.
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Unintentional Drug Poisoning (Overdose) Deaths in New York City in 2022. Data Brief and Tables, September 2023, No. 137. NYC Office of Chief Medical Examiner and NYC DOHMH Bureau of Vital Statistics, 2000-2022.
Provided Documents
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Document Type: Informed Consent Form
Other Identifiers
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2024-15724
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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