Comparison of the Effects of Oral Ulceration Healing in Patients Wearing a Removable Denture

NCT ID: NCT06531720

Last Updated: 2024-08-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

27 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-01-01

Study Completion Date

2023-12-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of the study was comparing the effectiveness of oral mucosa healing properties of different preparations: CHX=0,2% chorhexidine digluconate, CHS=8,7% choline salicylate, CON=control group, in patients with delivered removable dentures, during the adaptation period.

Detailed Description

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The efficacy of oral topical medications in aiding regeneration and healing of oral soft mucosa, caused by the use of removable prosthetic restorations was analyzed. These medications, with different functional properties, are recommended for patients who develop oral mucosa lesions during adaptation to new removable prostheses. The evaluation of the efficacy of these agents was based on a comparison of the area of OML before and after the treatment. The study was designed to evaluate healing after the application of a topical medication containing 0.2% chlorhexidine digluconate and 8,7% choline salicylate as an active ingredient.

Patients were asked to use topical medication 3 times a day, applying the size of a pea on the oral mucosa lesion. Participants in groups CHX and CHS were instructed not to eat or drink for 1 hour following the application of medication because of its functional and antibacterial properties. Patients were asked to wear new dentures between control visits, even when they felt discomfort while using them. Patients in the control group were not using any topical medication. According to randomization patients suffering from oral mucosa lesion (OML) were divided into three groups.

Using a transparent millimeter grid superimposed on the OML, the Wound Surface Area (WSA) was measured in mm\^2. A very precise measurement of the WSA was possible thanks to the use of a millimeter scale on the digital photo image. Every, even partially filled square was included in the area of the OML. Graphical analysis using Photo for Windows Software consisted of adding all the squares within which the OML was observed. All the intraoral images of OML have been taken in reproducible conditions (ambient light, lens and camera settings, distance 5 cm). This measurements were carried out during all check-up visits on day 0, 1, 4, 7 and 14.

Conditions

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Oral Mucosa; Ulcer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

According to randomization patients suffering from oral mucosa lesion (OML) were divided into three groups:

* Group I: oral mucosa lesions treated with 0,2% CHX topical use,
* Group II: oral mucosa lesions treated with 8,7% CHS topical use and
* Group III: oral mucosa lesions as control group-CON with no specific OML treatment.

The efficacy of oral topical medications in aiding regeneration and healing of oral soft mucosa, caused by the use of removable prosthetic restorations was analyzed. The evaluation of the efficacy of these agents was based on a comparison of the area of OML before and after the treatment. Patients in the control group were not using any topical medication.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators
A randomized, double-blind study was conducted, based on the CONSORT study protocol for randomized clinical trials.

Study Groups

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0,2% CHX topical use

Patients were asked to use topical medication containing 0,2% chlorhexidine 3 times a day, applying the size of a pea on the oral mucosa lesion until full wound healing or up to 14 days.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Chlorhexidine Gluconate

Intervention Type DRUG

topical preparation applied on oral mucosa lesion containing 0,2% CHX

8,7% CHS topical use

Patients were asked to use topical medication containing 8,7% choline salicylate 3 times a day, applying the size of a pea on the oral mucosa lesion until full wound healing or up to 14 days.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Choline Salicylate 8.7 % Oral Gel

Intervention Type DRUG

topical preparation applied on oral mucosa lesion containing, ethanol-based

Control

Patients were not using any topical medications.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

control group

Intervention Type OTHER

no medication has been prescribed

Interventions

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Chlorhexidine Gluconate

topical preparation applied on oral mucosa lesion containing 0,2% CHX

Intervention Type DRUG

Choline Salicylate 8.7 % Oral Gel

topical preparation applied on oral mucosa lesion containing, ethanol-based

Intervention Type DRUG

control group

no medication has been prescribed

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* oral mucosa lesion OML as a result of new denture adaptation
* partial dentures II and III
* prostheses delivered for the during the period of the study patient
* patient consent

Exclusion Criteria

* systemic conditions affecting the wound healing: diabetes
* prosthetic stomatitis according to Newton's classification
* parafunctional habits, bruxism
* autoimmune diseases
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Medical University of Silesia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Department of TMD Silesian Medical University

Zabrze, , Poland

Site Status

Countries

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Poland

Other Identifiers

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SUM MUCOSA HEALING

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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