Virtual Reality for Anxiolysis and Pharmacological Sparing
NCT ID: NCT06522711
Last Updated: 2024-07-26
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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NOT_YET_RECRUITING
NA
100 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2024-09-01
2026-09-01
Brief Summary
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Can virtual reality immersion reduce intra-operative propofol requirements in adult female patients undergoing elective breast surgery under regional anesthesia?
Researchers will compare time and weight-adjusted average propofol requirements in both the intervention group and the control group to see if there is a reduction in sedative usage in the group using the virtual reality device.
Participants will be randomly assigned to either a virtual reality (intervention) group or a control group.
* The patients in the virtual reality group will have a virtual reality headset on during the surgery with a preselected scenario of their choice.
* Both groups will have access to patient-controlled sedation under the supervision of an anesthesiologist and will be permitted to self-administer propofol boluses as needed.
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Detailed Description
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The main objective of this study is to explore the impact of VR on intravenous (I.V.) sedation requirements in adult patients undergoing breast surgery under paravertebral (PV) block. The hypothesis is that VR will serve as an effective distraction in the operative context, reducing the need for pharmacology. In parallel, multiple secondary objectives will also be explored, such as the evaluation of the tolerance to the VR headset, the impact of the chosen type of scenario on the primary outcome, the incidence of adverse effects, the variation of the Nociception Level Index (NOL index) in awake patients as well as overall patient satisfaction.
This single center, open-label, randomized controlled trial will be conducted in a Canadian academic hospital. 100 patients above the age of 18 years undergoing breast surgery (mastectomy, reduction, augmentation, reconstruction, etc.) under regional anesthesia, specifically paravertebral block, will be included in this study. Patients will be randomized either to the intervention group or the control group. The intervention group will have a VR helmet and the control group a standard treatment. Both will have access to patient-controlled sedation (PCS), self-administering their own sedation under clinical observation. Patients in the VR group will be able to choose, before the procedure begins, between 3 different VR environments and will also be allowed to switch between these environments during the surgery. The primary outcome of this study will be the time-weighted dose of propofol (sedative) self-administered during the procedure. Secondary outcomes will include patient satisfaction, premature removal of VR helmet, presence of nausea, desaturation, hypotension and post-anesthesia monitoring time.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
NONE
Study Groups
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Virtual reality
Patients assigned to use a virtual reality headset during their surgery.
Virtual reality headset
A brief overview of all three virtual reality scenarios will be shown in a consolidated video prior to letting the participant select the preferred scenario. The participant's choice of scenario will then be documented. Once paravertebral blocks are completed and the participants are in supine position and the surgeon is ready to disinfect, the VR headset will be applied on the face of the participants in the intervention group and the chosen scenario will be started. If at any point the patient expresses a desire to stop using VR during the surgery, we will first offer them an alternate scenario. If they reiterate their willingness to stop, with or without having experienced the new scenario, the headset will be removed for the remainder of the surgery.
Control
Standard of care group.
Standard of care
Standard of care in anesthesia with patient-controlled sedation.
Interventions
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Virtual reality headset
A brief overview of all three virtual reality scenarios will be shown in a consolidated video prior to letting the participant select the preferred scenario. The participant's choice of scenario will then be documented. Once paravertebral blocks are completed and the participants are in supine position and the surgeon is ready to disinfect, the VR headset will be applied on the face of the participants in the intervention group and the chosen scenario will be started. If at any point the patient expresses a desire to stop using VR during the surgery, we will first offer them an alternate scenario. If they reiterate their willingness to stop, with or without having experienced the new scenario, the headset will be removed for the remainder of the surgery.
Standard of care
Standard of care in anesthesia with patient-controlled sedation.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Undergoing elective, awake, breast surgery performed under paravertebral block.
Exclusion Criteria
* History of epilepsy, seizure or severe dizziness;
* Severe mental impairment;
* Recent eye or facial surgery or wounds;
* Inability to use the VR hand controller.
18 Years
FEMALE
No
Sponsors
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Paperplane Therapeutics
UNKNOWN
Ciusss de L'Est de l'Île de Montréal
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Pascal Laferrière-Langlois
Clinical assistant professor
Principal Investigators
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Pascal Laferriere-Langlois, MD, MSc
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Ciusss de L'Est de l'Île de Montréal
Locations
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Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital - CIUSSS de l'Est de l'Île de Montréal
Montreal East, Quebec, Canada
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Boutin J, Kamoonpuri J, Faieghi R, Chung J, de Ribaupierre S, Eagleson R. Smart haptic gloves for virtual reality surgery simulation: a pilot study on external ventricular drain training. Front Robot AI. 2024 Jan 10;10:1273631. doi: 10.3389/frobt.2023.1273631. eCollection 2023.
Boyce L, Jordan C, Egan T, Sivaprakasam R. Can virtual reality enhance the patient experience during awake invasive procedures? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Pain. 2024 Apr 1;165(4):741-752. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003086. Epub 2023 Oct 23.
Eijlers R, Utens EMWJ, Staals LM, de Nijs PFA, Berghmans JM, Wijnen RMH, Hillegers MHJ, Dierckx B, Legerstee JS. Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Virtual Reality in Pediatrics: Effects on Pain and Anxiety. Anesth Analg. 2019 Nov;129(5):1344-1353. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004165.
Fuica R, Krochek C, Weissbrod R, Greenman D, Freundlich A, Gozal Y. Reduced postoperative pain in patients receiving nociception monitor guided analgesia during elective major abdominal surgery: a randomized, controlled trial. J Clin Monit Comput. 2023 Apr;37(2):481-491. doi: 10.1007/s10877-022-00906-1. Epub 2022 Aug 17.
Gelinas C, Shahiri T S, Richard-Lalonde M, Laporta D, Morin JF, Boitor M, Ferland CE, Bourgault P, Richebe P. Exploration of a Multi-Parameter Technology for Pain Assessment in Postoperative Patients After Cardiac Surgery in the Intensive Care Unit: The Nociception Level Index (NOL)TM. J Pain Res. 2021 Dec 7;14:3723-3731. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S332845. eCollection 2021.
Hitching R, Hoffman HG, Garcia-Palacios A, Adamson MM, Madrigal E, Alhalabi W, Alhudali A, Sampaio M, Peterson B, Fontenot MR, Mason KP. The Emerging Role of Virtual Reality as an Adjunct to Procedural Sedation and Anesthesia: A Narrative Review. J Clin Med. 2023 Jan 20;12(3):843. doi: 10.3390/jcm12030843.
Huang MY, Scharf S, Chan PY. Effects of immersive virtual reality therapy on intravenous patient-controlled sedation during orthopaedic surgery under regional anesthesia: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2020 Feb 24;15(2):e0229320. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229320. eCollection 2020.
Kreienbuhl L, Elia N, Pfeil-Beun E, Walder B, Tramer MR. Patient-Controlled Versus Clinician-Controlled Sedation With Propofol: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis With Trial Sequential Analyses. Anesth Analg. 2018 Oct;127(4):873-880. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000003361.
Kuhn AW, Yu JK, Gerull KM, Silverman RM, Aleem AW. Virtual Reality and Surgical Simulation Training for Orthopaedic Surgery Residents: A Qualitative Assessment of Trainee Perspectives. JB JS Open Access. 2024 Mar 20;9(1):e23.00142. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.OA.23.00142. eCollection 2024 Jan-Mar.
Lu Y, Hao LX, Chen L, Jin Z, Gong B. Systematic review and meta-analysis of patient-controlled sedation versus intravenous sedation for colonoscopy. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Nov 15;8(11):19793-803. eCollection 2015.
Rudkin GE, Osborne GA, Curtis NJ. Intra-operative patient-controlled sedation. Anaesthesia. 1991 Feb;46(2):90-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1991.tb09345.x.
Ryu S, Kitagawa T, Goto K, Okamoto A, Marukuchi R, Hara K, Ito R, Nakabayashi Y. Intraoperative Holographic Guidance Using Virtual Reality and Mixed Reality Technology During Laparoscopic Colorectal Cancer Surgery. Anticancer Res. 2022 Oct;42(10):4849-4856. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.15990.
Wang Y, Guo L, Xiong X. Effects of Virtual Reality-Based Distraction of Pain, Fear, and Anxiety During Needle-Related Procedures in Children and Adolescents. Front Psychol. 2022 Apr 19;13:842847. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.842847. eCollection 2022.
Yamashita Y, Aijima R, Danjo A. Clinical effects of different virtual reality presentation content on anxiety and pain: a randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2023 Nov 22;13(1):20487. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47764-8.
Yi WS, Rouhi AD, Duffy CC, Ghanem YK, Williams NN, Dumon KR. A Systematic Review of Immersive Virtual Reality for Nontechnical Skills Training in Surgery. J Surg Educ. 2024 Jan;81(1):25-36. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2023.11.012. Epub 2023 Nov 30.
Zako J, Daccache N, Burey J, Clairoux A, Morisson L, Laferriere-Langlois P. Virtual reality as a strategy for intra-operatory anxiolysis and pharmacological sparing in patients undergoing breast surgeries: The V-RAPS randomized controlled trial protocol. PLoS One. 2025 Jul 7;20(7):e0327555. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0327555. eCollection 2025.
Other Identifiers
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2025-3802
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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