Efficacy and Safety of Pueraria Lobata Radix As an Adjuvant Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

NCT ID: NCT06494683

Last Updated: 2025-02-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-07-25

Study Completion Date

2025-12-30

Brief Summary

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As a dietary herb, pueraria lobata radix (PLR) has been showed to have hypoglycemic effects in animal experiments. However, there is currently a lack of evidence from randomized controlled trials. Therefore, this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial aims to assess the efficacy and safety of PLR as an adjunctive treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Detailed Description

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As a dietary herb, pueraria lobata radix (PLR) has been showed to have hypoglycemic effects in animal experiments. However, there is currently a lack of evidence from randomized controlled trials. Therefore, this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial aims to assess the efficacy and safety of PLR as an adjunctive treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

T2DM is the most prevalent chronic metabolic disease. It has been noted in clinical practice that the limitations of conventional treatment methods, such as secondary failure and adverse reactions, continue to pose challenges for patients in managing their blood glucose levels, preventing them from achieving optimal glycemic control goals. Therefore, it is essential to search for more effective and safe complementary medications.

PLR (Chinese name: Ge Gen) is the dried root of the leguminous plant kudzu (Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi). In China and other East Asian countries, PLR has been widely used to treat metabolic diseases, including T2DM. The chemical components of PLR include isoflavones, triterpenes, saponins, polysaccharides, coumarin compounds, and alkaloids, with isoflavones being the primary active ingredients of PLR. Multiple animal studies have shown that the main active components in isoflavones, such as puerarin, daidzein, and genistein, effectively increase serum insulin concentrations, lower blood glucose levels, and improve insulin resistance in diabetic mice. Puerarin injection has been widely used in China for the treatment of diabetes and its complications.

PLR is classified as a medicinal and edible herb according to Chinese regulations, demonstrating good safety, with no reports of adverse reactions from long-term consumption in practice. However, there is currently a lack of randomized controlled trial evidence on the use of PLR for assisting in glycemic management. Therefore, this study aims to conduct a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of daily PLR treatment for adjunctive management of T2DM.

Conditions

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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Pueraria lobata radix group

Pueraria lobata radix will be made into granules.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Pueraria lobata radix

Intervention Type DRUG

The dose of Pueraria lobata radix granules is one sachet per day, 1.5g per sachet, which equivalent to 15 g of the original herb.

Placebo group

The dosage form, specifications and packaging of the placebo will be no different from those of Pueraria lobata radix granules, and the smell and taste will be basically the same.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Pueraria lobata radix

Intervention Type DRUG

The dose of Pueraria lobata radix granules is one sachet per day, 1.5g per sachet, which equivalent to 15 g of the original herb.

Interventions

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Pueraria lobata radix

The dose of Pueraria lobata radix granules is one sachet per day, 1.5g per sachet, which equivalent to 15 g of the original herb.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Ge Gen

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus according to the International Diabetes Guidelines: fasting blood glucose (FBG) ≥ 126 mg/dl (7.0 mmol/l) or 2-hour postprandial blood glucose ≥ 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/l), or HbA1c ≥ 6.5% (48 mmol/mol).
2. Age between 18 and 80 years old.
3. Untreated patients or those currently receiving regular anti-diabetic medication therapy, including oral hypoglycemic drugs and insulin, with no restrictions on types or doses.
4. Blood glucose levels not effectively controlled in the three months prior to baseline screening: HbA1c between 6.5% and 10.5%.
5. Willingness to comply with dietary control requirements during the study.
6. Voluntary participation and signing of informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Type 1 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and special types of diabetes.
2. History of diabetic acute complications, including ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma, and lactic acidosis.
3. Pregnant or lactating women, or women planning pregnancy.
4. Allergy history to Pueraria lobata radix.
5. Severe dysfunction of vital organs such as heart, liver, and kidney, malignant tumors, or severe mental disorders.
6. Anticipated poor compliance or language communication impairments.
7. Currently participating in other clinical trials.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Xu Zhou

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Xu Zhou, M.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Locations

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The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University

Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Xu Zhou, M.D

Role: CONTACT

+8618870050733

Facility Contacts

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Jianrong Chen

Role: primary

Zhengfeng Li

Role: primary

References

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Chen J, Wang J, Yuan L, Xue Q, Zhou J, Ye X, Fan Q, Feng R, Li C, Zhang Y, Zhu W, Li Z, Zhou X. Efficacy and safety of Pueraria lobata radix as an adjuvant therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus: rationale, design and protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2025 May 24;15(5):e092050. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-092050.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40413050 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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JCUCM-DIET-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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