Detecting Traumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage With the InfraScanner 2500™ in Uganda

NCT ID: NCT06491173

Last Updated: 2025-04-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

180 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-07-30

Study Completion Date

2025-03-30

Brief Summary

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The goal of this study is to determine the sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of the portable near-infrared-based device (portable NIR-based device), the InfraScanner 2500™, to detect intracranial hematomas (epidural hematomas (EDH) and/or subdural hematomas (SDH)) in patients hospitalized at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital (MRRH) or Mayanja Memorial Hospital (MMH) who have sustained or who are suspected to have sustained head trauma.

Detailed Description

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When applicable (conscious patient and/or family or legally authorized representative is present) the study will be introduced to the patient and relevant parties prior to the research team approaching the patient. While head trauma frequently results in impaired cognition and/or consciousness, and due to the urgency of these circumstances patients are often not accompanied by kin, whenever appropriate, the purpose of the research and the procedure will be explained in detail with all questions answered to the patient's and/or representative's satisfaction. Because patients who sustain head trauma injuries typically remain within the hospital for multiple days for monitoring and care, each participant may undergo multiple Computed Tomography (CT) scans over the course of his or her hospitalization, affording the opportunity of one to numerous measurements from each patient during his or her hospital stay.

Upon presentation to the casualty unit at MRRH or MMH and following each CT scan, the study team will approach the patient to scan the patient's cranium with the InfraScanner 2500™. If permission is granted, the study team member sequentially measures the optical absorption for each of the 8 quadrants of the scalp (frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital bilaterally). The device is engineered such that the light emitter and receiver are spaced 4 cm apart, allowing the light's intensity to be measured between adjacent light guides. This entire procedure, including greeting and scanning the patient should take \<10 minutes. Subsequent CT scan(s) the patient receives determines the number of potential data collections.

The patient and/or representative may refuse a scan during any encounter, and as such, the scan will not be done. For each patient scanned with the InfraScanner 2500™ they will be de-identified with a subject number, with age, sex, gender, skin color, hair color, hair thickness, mechanism of injury, Glasgow Coma Scale score, and mean time elapsed between CT scan and near-infrared measurement. These data will be stored in de-identified form on the Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) database and/or Microsoft Excel on a secured network drive within the Department of Neurosurgery at Duke.

The collection period for each research subject concludes 30-days following his or her initial measurement with the InfraScanner 2500™, patient discharge, or patient death.

Conditions

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Head Trauma Crushing Skull Injury Head Injury Head Injuries, Multiple Head Injuries, Closed Head Trauma,Closed Head Injury Major Head Injury, Minor Head Injury, Open Injury, Craniocerebral Injury, Head Multiple Head Injury Trauma, Head Head Trauma Injury Head Trauma, Penetrating Craniocerebral Injury

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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InfraScanner 2500™

All patients entered into the trial will undergo at least one cranial scanning using the InfraScanner 2500™ upon arrival to the casualty unit at MRRH following CT. Patients will be scanned using the InfraScanner 2500™ following each subsequent CT as allowed by patient or representative. Patients will know the results of the CT but not the InfraScanner 2500™. The standard for comparison will be determined as follows. A CT result that is positive for hematoma will be considered a true positive and a CT result that is negative for hematoma will be considered a true negative. In cases where the results of the CT are negative for hematoma and the results of the InfraScanner 2500™ are positive consideration of further follow-up will be given on a case-by-case basis.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

InfraScanner 2500™

Intervention Type DEVICE

The Infrascanner is a portable screening device that uses Near-Infrared (NIR) technology to screen patients for intracranial bleeding, identifying those who would most benefit from immediate referral to a CT scan and neurosurgical intervention.

Interventions

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InfraScanner 2500™

The Infrascanner is a portable screening device that uses Near-Infrared (NIR) technology to screen patients for intracranial bleeding, identifying those who would most benefit from immediate referral to a CT scan and neurosurgical intervention.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Any patient who presents to MRRH or MMH with suspected head trauma, who is able to, or who has a legally authorized representative who is able to consent in English, Swahili, or Luganda will be considered for this study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients for which wounds to their head are too large to properly use the InfraScanner 2500™ will be excluded from this study. Patients will also be excluded if hair cannot be appropriately parted to allow for the fiberoptic tips of the device to make direct contact with the scalp. Patients for whom it is not possible to obtain an Infrascan within 30 minutes of their CT imaging will also be excluded from the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

99 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mayanja Memorial Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Duke University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Brad Kolls, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Duke University

Locations

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Mayanja Memorial Hospital

Mbarara, , Uganda

Site Status

Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital

Mbarara, , Uganda

Site Status

Countries

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Uganda

References

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Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

http://infrascanner.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Infrascanner-white-paper-02.18.pdf

InfraScan. Infrascanner - White Paper A Handheld Brain Hematoma Detector. Accessed February 4, 2024.

http://wnarifin.github.io

Sample size calculator . Published online 2024.

Other Identifiers

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Pro00115721

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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