The Effect of Watching Video and Blowing Paper Pinwheels in Children
NCT ID: NCT06489353
Last Updated: 2024-11-21
Study Results
Results pending
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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Recruitment Status
RECRUITING
Clinical Phase
NA
Total Enrollment
93 participants
Study Classification
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Start Date
2024-07-18
Study Completion Date
2025-12-30
Brief Summary
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The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate if watching videos and blowing paper pinwheels can reduce pain and fear in children undergoing venipuncture. The participant population includes hospitalized children aged 3-6 years old undergoing venipuncture for the first time.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
1. Does watching videos reduce pain and fear during venipuncture in children?
2. Does blowing paper pinwheels reduce pain and fear during venipuncture in children?
Researchers will compare a group watching videos and a group blowing paper pinwheels to a control group receiving standard care to see if these interventions reduce pain and fear.
Participants will:
* Watch their preferred cartoons on an iPad during the venipuncture process.
* Blow paper pinwheels to distract themselves during the venipuncture process.
* Be accompanied by a family member who will help in holding the child and providing comfort.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
1. Does watching videos reduce pain and fear during venipuncture in children?
2. Does blowing paper pinwheels reduce pain and fear during venipuncture in children?
Researchers will compare a group watching videos and a group blowing paper pinwheels to a control group receiving standard care to see if these interventions reduce pain and fear.
Participants will:
* Watch their preferred cartoons on an iPad during the venipuncture process.
* Blow paper pinwheels to distract themselves during the venipuncture process.
* Be accompanied by a family member who will help in holding the child and providing comfort.
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Detailed Description
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The goal of this clinical trial is to explore the effectiveness of watching videos and blowing paper pinwheels in reducing pain and fear in children undergoing venipuncture in children aged 3-6 years hospitalized for the first time and undergoing intravenous infusion or blood draw. The main questions it aims to answer are:
* Does watching videos reduce the pain experienced by children during venipuncture?
* Does blowing paper pinwheels reduce the fear experienced by children during venipuncture?
If there is a comparison group: Researchers will compare the group of children watching videos and the group of children blowing paper pinwheels to the control group receiving standard care to see if these interventions are effective in reducing pain and fear during venipuncture.
Participants will:
* Be children aged 3-6 years hospitalized for the first time and undergoing intravenous infusion or blood draw.
* Have no chronic diseases, developmental delays, or epilepsy.
* Have no difficulty speaking, auditory or visual impairments, and have not used sedatives within 6 hours prior to the procedure.
Interventions:
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups:
1. Video Watching Group:
* Children will choose their preferred cartoon videos.
* They will watch the video on an iPad for 1 minute before and during venipuncture.
* Parents will assist in stabilizing the child and providing comfort during the procedure.
2. Paper Pinwheel Blowing Group:
* Children will select a paper pinwheel of their choice.
* They will practice blowing the pinwheel for 1 minute before the procedure.
* During venipuncture, they will blow the pinwheel with parental assistance for stabilization and comfort.
3. Control Group:
* Children will receive standard care with parental presence but no additional interventions during venipuncture.
* After the procedure, children will be allowed to play a "pinprick" game and choose a small toy as a reward.
Outcome Measures
The effectiveness of the interventions will be measured using the following tools
1. The Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale (WBFPS):
* Used to assess children's self-reported pain levels before and after venipuncture.
* Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater pain.
2. Parental State Anxiety Scale:
* A Chinese version of the state anxiety scale will be used to measure parents' anxiety levels.
* Scores range from 1 to 4 for each item, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety.
3. Parental Satisfaction Scale:
* A 0-10 scale will be used to measure parents' satisfaction with the venipuncture process.
4. The Children's Fear Scale:
* Used to assess children's fear levels before and after venipuncture.
* Scores range from 0 to 4, with higher scores indicating greater fear.
5. FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) Pain Assessment Scale:
* Used to assess pain in non-verbal children based on facial expressions, leg movements, activity, cry, and consolability.
* Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater pain.
Study Design
This study will be conducted at the 66th Ward of Taichung Veterans General Hospital. After obtaining informed consent from parents and assent from children, participants will be randomly assigned to one of the three groups using a random number generator. The nurse performing the venipuncture will be blinded to the group assignment. Data will be collected by research personnel not involved in the data collection process.
Statistical Analysis
Descriptive statistics will include frequencies, means, and standard deviations. Inferential statistics will be conducted using ANOVA to determine the significance of the differences between groups.
Expected Outcomes
The study expects that children in the intervention groups (video watching and paper pinwheel blowing) will have lower pain and fear scores, and their parents will have lower anxiety scores and higher satisfaction compared to the control group. This research aims to improve the quality of care for hospitalized children undergoing venipuncture.
Handling of Adverse Reactions
If participants experience dizziness or discomfort during the intervention, the procedure will be stopped immediately, and necessary assistance will be provided.
Funding and Compensation
The study is funded by the Taichung Veterans General Hospital internal research project (project number: TCVGH-1137404B). Any adverse reactions caused by the study will be covered by the hospital, excluding anticipated side effects listed in the informed consent form.
Conflict of Interest There are no potential conflicts of interest associated with this study.
* Does watching videos reduce the pain experienced by children during venipuncture?
* Does blowing paper pinwheels reduce the fear experienced by children during venipuncture?
If there is a comparison group: Researchers will compare the group of children watching videos and the group of children blowing paper pinwheels to the control group receiving standard care to see if these interventions are effective in reducing pain and fear during venipuncture.
Participants will:
* Be children aged 3-6 years hospitalized for the first time and undergoing intravenous infusion or blood draw.
* Have no chronic diseases, developmental delays, or epilepsy.
* Have no difficulty speaking, auditory or visual impairments, and have not used sedatives within 6 hours prior to the procedure.
Interventions:
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups:
1. Video Watching Group:
* Children will choose their preferred cartoon videos.
* They will watch the video on an iPad for 1 minute before and during venipuncture.
* Parents will assist in stabilizing the child and providing comfort during the procedure.
2. Paper Pinwheel Blowing Group:
* Children will select a paper pinwheel of their choice.
* They will practice blowing the pinwheel for 1 minute before the procedure.
* During venipuncture, they will blow the pinwheel with parental assistance for stabilization and comfort.
3. Control Group:
* Children will receive standard care with parental presence but no additional interventions during venipuncture.
* After the procedure, children will be allowed to play a "pinprick" game and choose a small toy as a reward.
Outcome Measures
The effectiveness of the interventions will be measured using the following tools
1. The Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale (WBFPS):
* Used to assess children's self-reported pain levels before and after venipuncture.
* Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater pain.
2. Parental State Anxiety Scale:
* A Chinese version of the state anxiety scale will be used to measure parents' anxiety levels.
* Scores range from 1 to 4 for each item, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety.
3. Parental Satisfaction Scale:
* A 0-10 scale will be used to measure parents' satisfaction with the venipuncture process.
4. The Children's Fear Scale:
* Used to assess children's fear levels before and after venipuncture.
* Scores range from 0 to 4, with higher scores indicating greater fear.
5. FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) Pain Assessment Scale:
* Used to assess pain in non-verbal children based on facial expressions, leg movements, activity, cry, and consolability.
* Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater pain.
Study Design
This study will be conducted at the 66th Ward of Taichung Veterans General Hospital. After obtaining informed consent from parents and assent from children, participants will be randomly assigned to one of the three groups using a random number generator. The nurse performing the venipuncture will be blinded to the group assignment. Data will be collected by research personnel not involved in the data collection process.
Statistical Analysis
Descriptive statistics will include frequencies, means, and standard deviations. Inferential statistics will be conducted using ANOVA to determine the significance of the differences between groups.
Expected Outcomes
The study expects that children in the intervention groups (video watching and paper pinwheel blowing) will have lower pain and fear scores, and their parents will have lower anxiety scores and higher satisfaction compared to the control group. This research aims to improve the quality of care for hospitalized children undergoing venipuncture.
Handling of Adverse Reactions
If participants experience dizziness or discomfort during the intervention, the procedure will be stopped immediately, and necessary assistance will be provided.
Funding and Compensation
The study is funded by the Taichung Veterans General Hospital internal research project (project number: TCVGH-1137404B). Any adverse reactions caused by the study will be covered by the hospital, excluding anticipated side effects listed in the informed consent form.
Conflict of Interest There are no potential conflicts of interest associated with this study.
Conditions
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Pain
Fear
Study Design
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Allocation Method
RANDOMIZED
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Participants will:
* Be randomly assigned to one of three groups in parallel for the duration of the study:
* Watch their preferred cartoons on an iPad during the venipuncture process.
* Blow paper pinwheels to distract themselves during the venipuncture process.
* Receive standard care without any additional distractions.
* Be randomly assigned to one of three groups in parallel for the duration of the study:
* Watch their preferred cartoons on an iPad during the venipuncture process.
* Blow paper pinwheels to distract themselves during the venipuncture process.
* Receive standard care without any additional distractions.
Primary Study Purpose
TREATMENT
Blinding Strategy
TRIPLE
Participants
Caregivers
Outcome Assessors
1. Randomization and Allocation: Participants are randomly assigned to one of three groups using a computer-generated table. Group assignments are sealed in opaque envelopes and revealed by a research coordinator not involved in assessments.
2. Blinding Care Providers: The nurse is unaware of the group assignment. The coordinator informs the parent and child of the intervention just before the procedure.
3. Blinding outcomes assessor: Outcome assessors and data analysts are kept blind to group assignments and only receive anonymized data.
2. Blinding Care Providers: The nurse is unaware of the group assignment. The coordinator informs the parent and child of the intervention just before the procedure.
3. Blinding outcomes assessor: Outcome assessors and data analysts are kept blind to group assignments and only receive anonymized data.
Study Groups
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Video-watching group
Participants will watch age-appropriate and engaging videos during the venipuncture procedure to distract them from pain and fear.
Group Type
EXPERIMENTAL
Video-watching
Intervention Type
BEHAVIORAL
Participants will watch age-appropriate and engaging videos.
Blowing Pinwheels
Participants will blow pinwheels during the venipuncture procedure, using breathing control and distraction to reduce pain and fear.
Group Type
EXPERIMENTAL
Blowing Pinwheels
Intervention Type
BEHAVIORAL
Participants will blow pinwheels during the venipuncture procedure
routine care group
Participants will receive standard routine care during the venipuncture procedure without additional interventions, serving as the control group.
Group Type
NO_INTERVENTION
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Video-watching
Participants will watch age-appropriate and engaging videos.
Intervention Type
BEHAVIORAL
Blowing Pinwheels
Participants will blow pinwheels during the venipuncture procedure
Intervention Type
BEHAVIORAL
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* aged 3-6 years.
* undergoing intravenous infusion or blood draw during the hospital stay.
* undergoing intravenous infusion or blood draw during the hospital stay.
Exclusion Criteria
* chronic diseases.
* developmental delays or epilepsy.
* difficulty speaking.
* hearing or visual impairments.
* use sedatives within the past 6 hours.
* history of fainting during intravenous infusion or blood draw.
* developmental delays or epilepsy.
* difficulty speaking.
* hearing or visual impairments.
* use sedatives within the past 6 hours.
* history of fainting during intravenous infusion or blood draw.
Minimum Eligible Age
3 Years
Maximum Eligible Age
6 Years
Eligible Sex
ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Sponsors
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Taichung Veterans General Hospital
OTHER
Sponsor Role
lead
Responsible Party
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HuiMing Hou
Head Nurse, Department of Nursing
Responsibility Role
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Principal Investigators
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Hui-Ming Hou, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Taichung Veterans' General Hospital
Locations
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Taichung Veterans' General Hospital
Taichung, , Taiwan
Site Status
RECRUITING
Countries
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Taiwan
Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Azak M, Aksucu G, Caglar S. The Effect of Parental Presence on Pain Levels of Children During Invasive Procedures: A Systematic Review. Pain Manag Nurs. 2022 Oct;23(5):682-688. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2022.03.011. Epub 2022 May 4.
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Constantin KL, Moline RL, Pillai Riddell R, Spence JR, Fiacconi CM, Lupo-Flewelling K, McMurtry CM. Parent and child self- and co-regulation during pediatric venipuncture: Exploring heart rate variability and the effects of a mindfulness intervention. Dev Psychobiol. 2022 Jul;64(5):e22277. doi: 10.1002/dev.22277.
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Semerci R, Akarsu O, Kilic D. The effect of buzzy and cold spray on pain, anxiety, and fear of children during venipuncture in pediatric emergency department in Turkey; A randomized controlled study. J Pediatr Nurs. 2023 Jan-Feb;68:e1-e7. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2022.08.019. Epub 2022 Sep 9.
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Halal Mehdi Alfatavi H, Sadeghi T, Baqer Hassan Mohammed Al-Dakheel M, Asadi Noghabi F, Sahebkar Moeini M. Effects of Whistling Compared with Buzzy Device During Blood Sampling on Pain and Fear in Children's Emergency Department. Compr Child Adolesc Nurs. 2022 Dec;45(4):414-424. doi: 10.1080/24694193.2022.2091683. Epub 2022 Jul 11.
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Yu Z, Zhou Y, Xu X, Lin L, Le Q, Gu Y. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions in management of peripheral venipuncture-related pain: a randomized clinical trial. BMC Pediatr. 2023 Feb 3;23(1):58. doi: 10.1186/s12887-023-03855-z.
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Wong CL, Choi KC. Effects of an Immersive Virtual Reality Intervention on Pain and Anxiety Among Pediatric Patients Undergoing Venipuncture: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Feb 1;6(2):e230001. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0001.
Reference Type
BACKGROUND
Other Identifiers
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CF24157B
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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COMPLETED
NA
Comparison of Intramuscular Injection From Two Different Sites in Children
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COMPLETED
NA
Vapocoolant (Pain Ease) Use for Venipuncture
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COMPLETED
NA
A Randomized Control Trial Comparing Single vs. Multiple Application of Lidocaine Analgesia Prior to Urethral Catheterization Procedures
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COMPLETED
PHASE2
Effect of Vibrasthetic Device on Pain Reduction During Local Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients
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NOT_YET_RECRUITING
NA
Investigating the Impact of Ice Application on the Venous Puncture Pain in the Pediatric Population
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NOT_YET_RECRUITING
NA