SWIFT - SWIss Factor XIII Trial in PPH

NCT ID: NCT06481995

Last Updated: 2025-03-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

988 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-07-09

Study Completion Date

2028-12-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this trial is to determine if postpartum blood loss can be reduced by replenishing coagulation factor XIII (FXIII) at an early stage of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH).

Summary of current body of evidence:

* Morbidity and mortality due to PPH is rising.
* Current guidelines focus on replenishment of fibrinogen as an initial step in the treatment of PPH-related coagulopathy, despite non-conclusive evidence in all prospective trials.
* Trials from other specialties demonstrate a significant impact of FXIII on perioperative bleeding complications; a previous study at the University Hospital Zurich showed that pre-partum factor XIII activity had a strong association to postpartum blood loss.

Therefore, this nationwide, multi-center, randomized, controlled trial in multiple perinatal centers across Switzerland will be conducted. The goal is to determine if postpartum blood loss and PPH-related complications can be reduced by replenishing FXIII.

All participating women receive, according to the national guideline, 1g tranexamic acid (TXA) i.v. in case of PPH (measured blood loss \[MBL\] ≥ 500 mL) during the pre-study phase. Randomization takes place if bleeding continues and exceeds 700mL. The intervention group then receives FXIII (Fibrogammin®) according to approved dosage in addition to obstetric standard of care treatment for causes of PPH; the control group receives only standard of care treatment.

Detailed Description

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Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a main reason for maternal mortality and morbidity. PPH, defined by the WHO as blood loss of 500 mL or more within 24 hours after delivery, causes about 30% of maternal deaths worldwide. The internationally observed trend towards increased PPH-related morbidity and mortality is disturbing and demands new strategies in the prevention and treatment of PPH.

Although the most frequent causes for severe PPH are believed to be uterine atony or retained placenta, virtually all cases of severe PPH lead to a disorder of the coagulation system which itself aggravates bleeding.

At the moment, most guidelines on coagulation management during PPH and expert opinions focus on the replenishment of coagulation factor I (fibrinogen) although three out of three randomized controlled trials with early or pre-emptive administration of fibrinogen during PPH were negative.

Based on earlier research, it was hypothesized that coagulation factor XIII (FXIII) might play a significant role in women with increased postpartum blood loss, because of its role in the establishment of blood clot stability and fibrinolytic resistance. This hypothesis was tested in a prospective diagnostic study involving 1300 parturient women at the University Hospital Zurich and showed that pre-partum factor XIII activity had a strong association to postpartum blood loss.

Therefore, this nationwide, multi-center, open-label, randomized controlled trial in major perinatal centers across Switzerland will be conducted. The goal is to determine if postpartum blood loss and PPH-related complications can be reduced by substitution of FXIII at an early stage of PPH.

Irrespective of the answer to the question whether FXIII is effective in the treatment of PPH, this trial will contribute to enhancing the comprehension of coagulopathy in the context of PPH

Conditions

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Postpartum Hemorrhage Coagulation Disorder Coagulation Factor Deficiency Hemorrhage Postpartum Complication

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

multi- center, randomized, controlled
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
The analysis of the primary outcome will be performed using blinded treatment arms.

Study Groups

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Fibrogammin (FXIII)

Women in the intervention group receive FXIII intravenously in addition to the standard of care treatment for PPH. FXIII is administered when blood loss is \> 700 ml. Women weighing \<80 kg receive 1250 IU Fibrogammin®; women weighing 80-99.9 kg receive 1500 IU Fibrogammin®; thus ensuring a dose of 15-20 IU FXIII per kg body weight according to the manufacturer's recommendation.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Fibrogammin

Intervention Type DRUG

Fibrogammin is administered according to the Summary of product characteristics (SmPC) after measured blood loss exceeds 700 ml and bleeding is ongoing

Control

Women in the control group will be treat according to the standard of care procedure for PPH.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Fibrogammin

Fibrogammin is administered according to the Summary of product characteristics (SmPC) after measured blood loss exceeds 700 ml and bleeding is ongoing

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Factor XIII

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* planned vaginal delivery
* singleton vital pregnancy
* gestational age at delivery \>= 30+0 weeks
* maternal weight at admission for delivery \<100 kg

Exclusion Criteria

* Antithrombotic therapy in pregnancy (therapeutic dosage) until admission for delivery (LMWH, UFH)
* diagnosis of preeclampsia (ISSHP classification , eclampsia or HELLP syndrome),
* known history of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism,
* known diagnosis of bleeding disorder or thrombophilia,
* known thrombocytopenia during second half of pregnancy with thrombocytes \< 100 G/L,
* known anemia during second half of pregnancy with Hb\<80 g/L,
* known sickle cell disease,
* known malignant tumor(s),
* participation in another study with investigational drug within the 30 days preceding and during the present study,
* inability to follow the procedures of the study, e.g. due to language problems,
* known or suspected non-compliance, drug or alcohol abuse.


* Maternal fever ≥39.0°C
* unplanned cesarean delivery is performed,
* Measured Blood Loss remains \< 700 mL after administration of 1g tranexamic acid .
* Postpartum hemorrhage due to occult bleeding (intra-abdominal, retroperitoneal, parametric),
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Swiss National Science Foundation, Switzerland

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Christian Haslinger

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Christian Haslinger

Prof. Dr. med. Christian Haslinger

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Christian Haslinger, Prof. Dr.

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of Zurich

Begoña Martinez de Tejada, MD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital, Geneva

David Baud, MD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Lausanne Hospitals

Beatrice Mosimann, Prof. Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

Tina Fischer, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen

Leonhard Schäffer, Prof. Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Kantonsspital Baden

Michael Winter, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Spital Zollikerberg

Jarmila Zdanowicz, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Inselspital-University Hospital Bern

Leila Sultan-Beyer, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Cantonal Hospital Winterthur

Locations

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University Hospital Geneva

Geneva, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Cantonal Hospital Winterthur

Winterthur, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland

Site Status RECRUITING

Spital Zollikerberg

Zollikerberg, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland

Site Status RECRUITING

University Hospital of Zurich

Zurich, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland

Site Status RECRUITING

Cantonal Hospital Baden

Baden, , Switzerland

Site Status RECRUITING

University Hospital Basel

Basel, , Switzerland

Site Status RECRUITING

Inselspital-University Hospital Bern

Bern, , Switzerland

Site Status RECRUITING

University Hospital Lausanne

Lausanne, , Switzerland

Site Status RECRUITING

Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen

Sankt Gallen, , Switzerland

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Switzerland

Central Contacts

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Christian Haslinger, Prof. Dr

Role: CONTACT

0041 432537575

Annick Toggenburger, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Begoña Martinez de Tejada, MD PhD

Role: primary

Leila Sultan-Beyer, MD

Role: primary

Michael Winter, MD

Role: primary

Christian Haslinger, Prof. Dr.

Role: primary

0041 432537575

Annick Toggenburger, PhD

Role: backup

Leonhard Schäffer, Prof. Dr.

Role: primary

Beatrice Mosimann, Prof. Dr.

Role: primary

Jarmila Zdanowicz

Role: primary

David Baud, MD PhD

Role: primary

Helene Legardeur

Role: backup

Tina Fischer, MD

Role: primary

References

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Say L, Chou D, Gemmill A, Tuncalp O, Moller AB, Daniels J, Gulmezoglu AM, Temmerman M, Alkema L. Global causes of maternal death: a WHO systematic analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2014 Jun;2(6):e323-33. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70227-X. Epub 2014 May 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25103301 (View on PubMed)

GBD 2015 Maternal Mortality Collaborators. Global, regional, and national levels of maternal mortality, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2016 Oct 8;388(10053):1775-1812. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31470-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27733286 (View on PubMed)

Weeks A. The prevention and treatment of postpartum haemorrhage: what do we know, and where do we go to next? BJOG. 2015 Jan;122(2):202-10. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.13098. Epub 2014 Oct 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25289730 (View on PubMed)

WHO Recommendations for the Prevention and Treatment of Postpartum Haemorrhage. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK131942/

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23586122 (View on PubMed)

Haslinger C, Korte W, Hothorn T, Brun R, Greenberg C, Zimmermann R. The impact of prepartum factor XIII activity on postpartum blood loss. J Thromb Haemost. 2020 Jun;18(6):1310-1319. doi: 10.1111/jth.14795. Epub 2020 Apr 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32176833 (View on PubMed)

Korte WC, Szadkowski C, Gahler A, Gabi K, Kownacki E, Eder M, Degiacomi P, Zoller N, Devay J, Lange J, Schnider T. Factor XIII substitution in surgical cancer patients at high risk for intraoperative bleeding. Anesthesiology. 2009 Feb;110(2):239-45. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318194b21e.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19194150 (View on PubMed)

Wettstein P, Haeberli A, Stutz M, Rohner M, Corbetta C, Gabi K, Schnider T, Korte W. Decreased factor XIII availability for thrombin and early loss of clot firmness in patients with unexplained intraoperative bleeding. Anesth Analg. 2004 Nov;99(5):1564-1569. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000134800.46276.21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15502066 (View on PubMed)

Haslinger C, Hothorn T, Bossung V, Kalimeris S, Ranieri E, Ochsenbein-Koelble N, Korte W. Effects of early factor XIII replacement in postpartum hae morrhage: study protocol for a multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled, investigator-initiated trial. BMJ Open. 2025 May 8;15(5):e100262. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-100262.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40345697 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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BASEC 2024 - 00374

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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