A Multi-Disciplinary Technology-Based Care for Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes

NCT ID: NCT06471322

Last Updated: 2025-11-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

2 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-11-15

Study Completion Date

2025-11-01

Brief Summary

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The study team proposes that use of a novel multi-disciplinary approach with continuous glucose monitoring technology can significantly improve glycemic control and reduce readmissions among those with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) admitted for Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). This will also help promote a pathway for care of these patients after admission utilizing resources which are available within the Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism department at the Cleveland Clinic.

Detailed Description

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Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) with significant cost to the United States of $2.2 billion over the past decade. Readmissions are very common with a 20.2% readmission rate within 30 days of discharge and 86% of those admitted with DKA having a subsequent 1-3 admissions in the following year. While predictors have been identified (i.e. lower socioeconomic status, Medicaid/Medicare, younger age, female, leaving against medical advice, etc.), few interventions have been able to concretely show a reduction in the rate of readmission apart from endocrinology consultation. Very few studies have assessed the use of a multi-disciplinary approach in this context. The only study in adults with T1DM which made use of such a team (i.e. ketoacidosis case manager, educators to provide immediate post-discharge contact and follow up along with behavioral health, education and endocrinology follow up) was done in the UK and was able to show significant improvement in readmission and glycemic control over the year-long intervention, but notably had to shut down due to lack of funding. None of these interventions consistently applied technology (i.e. continuous glucose monitoring \[CGM\]) which is known to be able to significantly improve glycemic control within the first month of use in those with poorly controlled T1DM.

Conditions

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Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SEQUENTIAL

Control Arm: Historical group of patients admitted for DKA In the prior 1 year Intervention: Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus admitted to the hospital with confirmed diabetic ketoacidosis treated with intra-venous insulin infusion.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intervention Arm - Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)

12 patients with confirmed diabetic ketoacidosis upon hospital admission will receive continuous glucose monitor (CGM)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Patients will wear a continuous glucose monitor upon discharge from the hospital for six months

Control Arm - Standard of Care, retrospective

Retrospective data looking at 12 patients undergoing standard of care for diabetic ketoacidosis

Group Type OTHER

Standard of Care

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard of Care - retrospective review

Interventions

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Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)

Patients will wear a continuous glucose monitor upon discharge from the hospital for six months

Intervention Type DEVICE

Standard of Care

Standard of Care - retrospective review

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18 years old or older
* Diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes
* Admitted to the hospital with confirmed diabetic ketoacidosis treated with intravenous insulin infusion
* No prior use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)
* Compatible smart phone with CGM
* Allergy to any component of the CGM

Exclusion Criteria

* Condition which, in investigator judgement would limit their ability to participate safely
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The Cleveland Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Zhou Keren, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The Cleveland Clinic

Locations

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The Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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23-697

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id