Invasive Candidiasis in Critical Care

NCT ID: NCT06456151

Last Updated: 2025-06-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-04-11

Study Completion Date

2027-12-31

Brief Summary

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The combination of acute phase marker monitoring and the "T2Candida" assay (name of the test) will represent an acceleration of the identification of the causative agent of mycotic infection, a significant improvement in the specificity and positive predictive value of this strategy in the diagnosis of invasive candidiasis and candidemia in ICU patients, thereby improving the clinical condition of patients and reducing the cost of specific antifungal therapy.

Detailed Description

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Speed of response in the treatment of sepsis is crucial for the patient. The time from the collection of a positive haemoculture to the identification of the causative agent of sepsis is around 2 days; therefore, physicians in intensive care units deploy combined empiric antibiotic and antifungal therapy immediately when acute phase markers such as procalcitonin, interleukin-6, Presepsin, C-reactive protein are elevated. A new acute phase marker is lipopolysaccharide-binding protein, which, together with Presepsin, appears to be a suitable marker to distinguish invasive candida infections from bacterial infections. But its kinetics needs to be further analyzed.

At the same time, the causative agent of sepsis, G-/G+ bacteria or yeast, must be identified as soon as possible. Haemoculture and culture of the established drain is the gold standard, but the disadvantage is the low sensitivity and the time delay to obtain the result. It is therefore advisable to combine haemoculture with molecular biology-based tests that can identify the causative organism within hours. Conversely, the disadvantage of these tests is that they identify only the most common sepsis pathogens and do not determine susceptibility to antibiotics and antifungals, but the advantage is that with prophylaxis in place, these tests are often positive when haemoculture is negative. The T2Candida test can detect Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida glabrata, Candida krusei and Candida parapsilosis, which are the more common causative agents of mycotic bloodstream infections.

Conditions

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Invasive Candidiasis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Patients with suspected invasive candidiasis

Patients with suspected invasive candidiasis will be enrolled in this study arm.

Invasive candidiasis test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

The combination of acute phase marker monitoring and the T2Candida assay will be assessed.

Urine sample collection for future research

Intervention Type OTHER

Patients will be asked to provide a urine sample for future research (urine biobank).

Interventions

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Invasive candidiasis test

The combination of acute phase marker monitoring and the T2Candida assay will be assessed.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Urine sample collection for future research

Patients will be asked to provide a urine sample for future research (urine biobank).

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* critically ill patients
* new onset sepsis
* rise in body temperature \>38°C according to The Third Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock
* colonization with Candida spp. from more than 1 non-sterile site
* body temperature \>38 °C despite 5 days of broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy with the presence of at least 1 of the following risk factors: abdominal surgery, secondary peritonitis, pancreatitis, central venous catheter (CVC) insertion, total parenteral nutrition (CPV), dialysis, steroid therapy, immunosuppressive therapy, or liver transplantation
* microbiological test results will be reviewed and categorized based on whether Candida sp. is isolated from at least 2 non-sterile sites (±3 days) and whether there is an alternative microbiological diagnosis.

Exclusion Criteria

* not signing the informed consent with participation in the study
* administration of antifungal therapy prior to collection of the biological material required for the study
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Months

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Motol

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital Ostrava

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Hana Slepčanová, Mgr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital Ostrava

Locations

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University Hospital Ostrava

Ostrava, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czechia

Site Status RECRUITING

University Hospital Motol

Prague, , Czechia

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Czechia

Central Contacts

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Jiří Hynčica

Role: CONTACT

0042059737 ext. 2587

Facility Contacts

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Jiří Hynčica

Role: primary

0042059737 ext. 2587

Vanda Chrenková, MD

Role: primary

0042022443 ext. 5390

References

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Dobias R, Kanova M, Petejova N, Pisti SK, Bocek R, Krejci E, Struzkova H, Cachova M, Tomaskova H, Hamal P, Havlicek V, Raska M. Combined Use of Presepsin and (1,3)-beta-D-glucan as Biomarkers for Diagnosing Candida Sepsis and Monitoring the Effectiveness of Treatment in Critically Ill Patients. J Fungi (Basel). 2022 Mar 17;8(3):308. doi: 10.3390/jof8030308.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35330311 (View on PubMed)

Bassetti M, Giacobbe DR, Vena A, Wolff M. Diagnosis and Treatment of Candidemia in the Intensive Care Unit. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 Aug;40(4):524-539. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1693704. Epub 2019 Oct 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31585478 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240060241

World Health Organisation (WHO) fungal priority pathogens list to guide research, development and public health action

Other Identifiers

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03/RVO-FNOs/2024

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

SGS06/LF/2024

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

ULM-01-Invasive candidiasis

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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