Erythritol Air Polishing in Mucositis Treatment

NCT ID: NCT06455306

Last Updated: 2024-06-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

24 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-03-18

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of air polishing systems compared to the exclusive use of oral hygiene instruction in the treatment of peri-implant mucositis

Detailed Description

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The study will include individuals aged 18 to 80 who have at least one implant and exhibit peri-implant mucositis, as defined by the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions.

Participants will be selected from those attending Periodontology, Oral Surgery, and Oral Medicine consultations at the dental medicine clinic of the University Hospital Center of the University of Coimbra (CHUC). After confirming the inclusion and exclusion criteria, patients will be invited to participate in the study, and if they agree to participate, they will sign an Informed Consent Form.

The study is conducted as a parallel-design clinical trial, and each participant will be randomly allocated to one of three groups: Test 1 (T1), Test 2 (T2), or Control (C).

Group T1 will consist of patients receiving a single application of treatment with an air-polishing device with erythritol, in addition to oral hygiene instructions (OHI). Group T2 will consist of patients receiving monthly applications (months 0, 1, and 2) of treatment with an air-polishing device with erythritol, along with OHI. Group C will consist of patients receiving only OHI. The treatments and OHI will be performed by an experienced periodontist who is different from the one collecting clinical, radiographic, and PICF data.

The clinical examination that will be performed at baseline, 3 and 6 months after baseline includes a periodontal chart at six sites per each tooth and/or included implant.

In addition, collection of peri-implant crevicular fluid (PICF) will be done to evaluate a panel of biomarkers. Samples will be collected from two locations around each implant, isolated with cotton rolls and dried. Using the filter paper technique, a strip of standard length and height filter paper (Periopaper, Pro Flow, New York, USA) will be inserted into the peri-implant sulcus and left in place for 30 seconds. Samples will be placed in plastic centrifuge tubes and kept on ice until they are frozen (-80°C) in the laboratory of the Clinical Pathology Service at CHUC. Sampling should be performed prior to peri-implant clinical examination and after gentle removal of supra-gingival plaque. Biochemical analysis will be conducted using Luminex to evaluate the inflammatory pattern through the use of a panel of biomarkers.

Schedule of appointments by Group:

* Group T1: Month 0 appointment (collection of clinical data, X-rays, and Peri-implant crevicular fluid (PICF); OHI + treatment); Month 3 appointment (collection of clinical data and PICF); Month 6 appointment (collection of clinical data, X-rays, and PICF).
* Group T2: Month 0 appointment (collection of clinical data, X-rays, and PICF; OHI + treatment); Month 1 appointment (OHI + treatment); Month 2 appointment (OHI + treatment); Month 3 appointment (collection of clinical data and PICF); Month 6 appointment (collection of clinical data, X-rays, and PICF).
* Group C: Month 0 appointment (collection of clinical data, X-rays, and PICF; OHI); Month 3 appointment (collection of clinical data and PICF); Month 6 appointment (collection of clinical data, X-rays, and PICF).

Conditions

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Peri-implant Mucositis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Test Group Erythritol Monthly Applications

Patients will receive monthly applications (months 0, 1, and 2) of treatment with an air-polishing device with erythritol, along with oral hygiene instructions

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Air-polishing with erythritol at different time points

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The air-polishing device will be inserted into each site of the peri-implant pocket at an angle ranging from 60 to 90 degrees, and each surface will be debrided for 5 seconds using erythritol powder (AIRFLOW Powder PERIO; EMS). In this group this procedure will be done ate baseline, 1 month and 2 months

Control group

Patients will receive only oral hygiene instructions

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Test Group Erythritol Single Application

Patients will receive a single application of treatment with an air-polishing device with erythritol, in addition to oral hygiene instructions

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Single Air-polishing with erythritol

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The air-polishing device will be inserted into each site of the peri-implant pocket at an angle ranging from 60 to 90 degrees, and each surface will be debrided for 5 seconds using erythritol powder (AIRFLOW Powder PERIO; EMS). In this group this procedure will be done ate baseline only.

Interventions

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Air-polishing with erythritol at different time points

The air-polishing device will be inserted into each site of the peri-implant pocket at an angle ranging from 60 to 90 degrees, and each surface will be debrided for 5 seconds using erythritol powder (AIRFLOW Powder PERIO; EMS). In this group this procedure will be done ate baseline, 1 month and 2 months

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Single Air-polishing with erythritol

The air-polishing device will be inserted into each site of the peri-implant pocket at an angle ranging from 60 to 90 degrees, and each surface will be debrided for 5 seconds using erythritol powder (AIRFLOW Powder PERIO; EMS). In this group this procedure will be done ate baseline only.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adults with at least one implant in function for a minimum of one year affected by peri-implant mucositis.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Pregnant or lactating women
2. patients unable to understand the treatment protocol and sign informed consent and/or patients younger than 18 years old,
3. medical conditions that prevents an oral examination,
4. incapability to perform oral hygiene measures due to physical or mental disorders,
5. patients with uncontrolled systemic diseases or neoplasms, infection with HIV or hepatitis, cardiovascular disease, blood disorders (e.g. coagulation disorders) and severe osteoporosis,
6. patients who have received systemic antibiotics, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive therapy within 3 months before periodontal evaluation (baseline), as well as those who chronically use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, require antibiotic coverage for dental procedures, and those who are undergoing chronic treatment with medications known to affect periodontal health (such as phenytoin or cyclosporine),
7. alcohol or drug addiction
8. implants with mobility and/or occlusal overload.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Coimbra

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Orlando Martins

Visiting Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Orlando Martins

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Visiting Assistant Professor

Locations

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University of Coimbra

Coimbra, , Portugal

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Portugal

Central Contacts

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Orlando Martins

Role: CONTACT

917298190 ext. +351

Diogo Banaco

Role: CONTACT

918724423

Facility Contacts

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Diogo Banaco

Role: primary

918724423 ext. +351

References

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Derks J, Schaller D, Hakansson J, Wennstrom JL, Tomasi C, Berglundh T. Effectiveness of Implant Therapy Analyzed in a Swedish Population: Prevalence of Peri-implantitis. J Dent Res. 2016 Jan;95(1):43-9. doi: 10.1177/0022034515608832.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26701919 (View on PubMed)

Renvert S, Persson GR, Pirih FQ, Camargo PM. Peri-implant health, peri-implant mucositis, and peri-implantitis: Case definitions and diagnostic considerations. J Clin Periodontol. 2018 Jun;45 Suppl 20:S278-S285. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12956.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29926496 (View on PubMed)

Berglundh T, Armitage G, Araujo MG, Avila-Ortiz G, Blanco J, Camargo PM, Chen S, Cochran D, Derks J, Figuero E, Hammerle CHF, Heitz-Mayfield LJA, Huynh-Ba G, Iacono V, Koo KT, Lambert F, McCauley L, Quirynen M, Renvert S, Salvi GE, Schwarz F, Tarnow D, Tomasi C, Wang HL, Zitzmann N. Peri-implant diseases and conditions: Consensus report of workgroup 4 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. J Clin Periodontol. 2018 Jun;45 Suppl 20:S286-S291. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12957.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29926491 (View on PubMed)

Lee CT, Huang YW, Zhu L, Weltman R. Prevalences of peri-implantitis and peri-implant mucositis: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent. 2017 Jul;62:1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2017.04.011. Epub 2017 May 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28478213 (View on PubMed)

Herrera D, Berglundh T, Schwarz F, Chapple I, Jepsen S, Sculean A, Kebschull M, Papapanou PN, Tonetti MS, Sanz M; EFP workshop participants and methodological consultant. Prevention and treatment of peri-implant diseases-The EFP S3 level clinical practice guideline. J Clin Periodontol. 2023 Jun;50 Suppl 26:4-76. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13823. Epub 2023 Jun 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37271498 (View on PubMed)

Romandini M, Lima C, Pedrinaci I, Araoz A, Soldini MC, Sanz M. Prevalence and risk/protective indicators of peri-implant diseases: A university-representative cross-sectional study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2021 Jan;32(1):112-122. doi: 10.1111/clr.13684. Epub 2020 Dec 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33210772 (View on PubMed)

Verket A, Koldsland OC, Bunaes D, Lie SA, Romandini M. Non-surgical therapy of peri-implant mucositis-Mechanical/physical approaches: A systematic review. J Clin Periodontol. 2023 Jun;50 Suppl 26:135-145. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13789. Epub 2023 Feb 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36802083 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Mucositis_Erythritol

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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