Evaluation of Air Polishing With Ultrasonic Debridement in the Treatment of Initial Periodontal Pockets

NCT ID: NCT03863093

Last Updated: 2023-11-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

13 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-02-09

Study Completion Date

2019-12-30

Brief Summary

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Clinical evaluation of using erythritol powder as air polishing with ultrasonic scaling and root planing in the treatment of initial periodontal pockets. This trial will be split-mouth design, in which each patient will receive traditional treatment (ultrasonic mechanical therapy and polishing) in one side, while the contralateral two quadrants of the jaws will be treated with erythritol powder by means of air polishing and ultrasonic scaling and root planing.

Detailed Description

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The aim of the study is to evaluate the usage of erythritol powder by means of air polishing in hand of undergraduate dental students as a single way to remove biofilm and the adjunctive application of ultrasonic piezo afterward for calculus removal and root planing only in the treatment of initial periodontal pockets.

The sample size will be 15 patients. Initially, oral hygiene instructions with scaling and root planing will consist of the treatment phase. Each subject will be informed comprehensively about oral hygiene instructions using disclosing solution (such as erythrosine) and hand mirror. The participant will be shown modified bass technique and the proper usage of dental floss and appropriate interdental brushes.

The control side will be treated with supra- and subgingival ultrasonic piezo scalers then supragingival polishing with rubber cup and a special fluoride containing paste as a traditional way of removal of plaque and calculus, while the test side, will be confined to erythritol powder by means of air polishing as the only way to remove ultrasonic piezo scalers.

At the end of treatment, hand instruments may be used to ensure the smoothness 0f the teeth surfaces.

Clinical measurements will be performed at baseline and at 2 weeks, 4 and 6 weeks for the plaque index and gingival indices, whereas probing will be performed only after 6 weeks.

Conditions

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Gingivitis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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An erythritol powder

An erythritol powder will be used by Electro Medical Systems AIRFLOW® and then Electro Medical Systems Piezo will be used for supra- and subgingival ultrasonic instrumentation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Electro Medical Systems AIRFLOW®

Intervention Type DEVICE

An erythritol powder will be used by Electro Medical Systems AIRFLOW® and then Electro Medical Systems Piezo will be used for supra- and subgingival ultrasonic instrumentation

Electro Medical Systems Piezo

Intervention Type DEVICE

Electro Medical Systems Piezo will be used for supra- and subgingival ultrasonic instrumentation

ultrasonic instrumentation

Electro Medical Systems Piezo will be used for supra- and subgingival ultrasonic instrumentation

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Electro Medical Systems Piezo

Intervention Type DEVICE

Electro Medical Systems Piezo will be used for supra- and subgingival ultrasonic instrumentation

Interventions

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Electro Medical Systems AIRFLOW®

An erythritol powder will be used by Electro Medical Systems AIRFLOW® and then Electro Medical Systems Piezo will be used for supra- and subgingival ultrasonic instrumentation

Intervention Type DEVICE

Electro Medical Systems Piezo

Electro Medical Systems Piezo will be used for supra- and subgingival ultrasonic instrumentation

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients are in generally good health
2. Patients are from both gender and their age is between 18 to 60 years.
3. Patients have a minimum of 20 teeth
4. The patient is a non-smoker (less than 5 cigarettes per day) and non-alcoholic.
5. Female participants must not be pregnant or breastfeeding (lactation).
6. the absence of severe oral habits
7. the presence of at least one residual pocket with pocket depth \>4 mm with interdental sites with a probing depth of 3 to 5 mm without furcation involvement or subgingival restorations.
8. A sign informed consent from participation and permission to use obtained data for research purposes.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Bruxism
2. Allergy to glycine or chlorhexidine;
3. systemic medical conditions requiring antibiotic prophylaxis (for endocarditis prophylaxis) and anti-inflammatory drugs before dental procedures;
4. active systemic infectious disease;
5. major systemic illnesses (diabetes mellitus, cancer, immunodeficiency virus, bone metabolic diseases or disorders that compromise wound healing, radiation or immunosuppressive therapy, neutropenia, agranulocytosis, or bleeding disorders.
6. chronic high dose steroid therapy
7. Patients are undergone to radiotherapy or chemotherapy before or during the study period.
8. actively smoking more than five cigarettes per day;
9. signs of generalized severe periodontitis;
10. having received periodontal maintenance within 3 months before baseline
11. patients treated with antibiotics 6 months prior to the study
12. chronic bronchitis and asthma
13. compromised immune system
14. hypersensitivity to sugar alcohols.
15. any physical limitations or restrictions that might preclude normal oral hygiene procedures.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Syrian Private University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Hala Albonni

Dr.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Hala Albonni, DDS MSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Syrian Private University

Hazem Sawaf, DDS MSc PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Syrian Private University

Locations

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Syrian Private University

Damascus, , Syria

Site Status

Countries

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Syria

References

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Flemmig TF, Arushanov D, Daubert D, Rothen M, Mueller G, Leroux BG. Randomized controlled trial assessing efficacy and safety of glycine powder air polishing in moderate-to-deep periodontal pockets. J Periodontol. 2012 Apr;83(4):444-52. doi: 10.1902/jop.2011.110367. Epub 2011 Aug 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21861637 (View on PubMed)

Hagi TT, Hofmanner P, Salvi GE, Ramseier CA, Sculean A. Clinical outcomes following subgingival application of a novel erythritol powder by means of air polishing in supportive periodontal therapy: a randomized, controlled clinical study. Quintessence Int. 2013 Nov-Dec;44(10):753-61. doi: 10.3290/j.qi.a30606.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24078975 (View on PubMed)

Muller N, Moene R, Cancela JA, Mombelli A. Subgingival air-polishing with erythritol during periodontal maintenance: randomized clinical trial of twelve months. J Clin Periodontol. 2014 Sep;41(9):883-9. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12289. Epub 2014 Aug 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25041441 (View on PubMed)

Moene R, Decaillet F, Andersen E, Mombelli A. Subgingival plaque removal using a new air-polishing device. J Periodontol. 2010 Jan;81(1):79-88. doi: 10.1902/jop.2009.090394.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20059420 (View on PubMed)

Park EJ, Kwon EY, Kim HJ, Lee JY, Choi J, Joo JY. Clinical and microbiological effects of the supplementary use of an erythritol powder air-polishing device in non-surgical periodontal therapy: a randomized clinical trial. J Periodontal Implant Sci. 2018 Oct 24;48(5):295-304. doi: 10.5051/jpis.2018.48.5.295. eCollection 2018 Oct.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30405937 (View on PubMed)

Wennstrom JL, Dahlen G, Ramberg P. Subgingival debridement of periodontal pockets by air polishing in comparison with ultrasonic instrumentation during maintenance therapy. J Clin Periodontol. 2011 Sep;38(9):820-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01751.x. Epub 2011 Jul 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21736599 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SPU-DN-Perio-2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id