The Impact of Pre-emptive Home Delivery of ORS + Zinc on Treatment for Child Diarrhea

NCT ID: NCT06444633

Last Updated: 2025-03-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

103920 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-09-04

Study Completion Date

2026-09-30

Brief Summary

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The aim of this clustered randomized controlled trial is to evaluate whether free and pre-emptive distribution of Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS) and Zinc at home increases the use of ORS to treat diarrhea cases among children under the age of 5 in Bauchi, Nigeria. The primary research questions for the study are:

* RQ1a: Does pre-emptive home delivery with free distribution of ORS and zinc coupled with information about the importance of proper treatment (henceforth referred to as "the intervention") result in greater use of ORS to treat child diarrhea (for children under the age of 5) over the 6 months following the deliveries, relative to the status quo (i.e., in the absence of such an intervention)?
* RQ1b: Does the intervention result in greater use of ORS to treat child diarrhea (for children under the age of 5) over the 12 months following the deliveries, relative to the status quo?
* RQ1.1: How much does the effect of the intervention on use of ORS to treat child diarrhea (for children under the age of 5) change over time?

All wards in Bauchi state will be randomly assigned to one of two groups:

* treatment, where all households with at least one child under the age of 5 will receive free pre-emptive ORS and zinc co-packs - with two ORS sachets and 10 zinc tablets per child - coupled with information about the importance of proper treatment
* delayed-start control, with care as usual during the evaluation period and intervention delivery post evaluation) groups.

A total of 1,732 enumeration areas (EAs) will be sampled across all wards for the study period. Within each EA, 20 eligible households will be randomly sampled for surveys during each wave of data collection: baseline, endline wave 1 (over 1-6 months post intervention), and endline wave 2 (over 7-12 months post intervention). The primary outcomes for the study include the use of ORS to treat child diarrhea over 6 months post-intervention, over 12 months post-intervention, and over each month until 12 months post-intervention.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Diarrhea Toddler

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The study is a parallel, cluster randomized controlled trial, randomizing administrative wards in Bauchi, Nigeria to treatment (receiving pre-emptive, free ORS+Zinc co-packs (2 nos) per child under 5 to households, along with information about proper use of ORS and Zinc for treating child diarrhea) or delayed-start control (receiving intervention after the end of the study period).
Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
The enumerator and the outcomes assessor will be masked to the assignment of intervention.

Study Groups

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Delayed-start control

Wards randomly assigned to this arm will not receive any intervention until after endline data collection in completed. During the study period, the caregivers in this group will have standard access to ORS and zinc at local health facilities and pharmacies. Some community health workers in control villages could make household visits; however, any delivery of ORS or zinc in the control group is not expected as community health workers are generally not the source of diarrhea treatment.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Community Sensitization + Household visit + Information + Free pre-emptive distribution of ORS+Zinc

Wards randomized to this arm will primarily receive four intervention components as described under the "Intervention" section

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Community Sensitization + Household visit + Information + Free pre-emptive distribution of ORS+Zinc

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The intervention will involve the following: 1) The communities will be sensitized on the importance of ORS and Zinc use for the treatment of child diarrhea, by the Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI). 2) Campaigners recruited by CHAI will visit each household in their catchment area that contain at child under 5 years old. 3) During the distribution visits, the campaigners will train caregivers on the dangers of diarrhea and the importance of ORS and zinc use, among other things (including how to prepare, use, and store ORS/zinc, benefits of the treatments, recommended health behaviors such as seeking care, and encouraging basic handwashing and hygiene practices). The caregivers will also receive a flyer describing the same information in their local language, for future reference. 4) Campaigners will then distribute two ORS and zinc co-packs (each co-pack contains two sachets of ORS and 10 tablets of zinc) for free for each child under the age of five in the household.

Interventions

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Community Sensitization + Household visit + Information + Free pre-emptive distribution of ORS+Zinc

The intervention will involve the following: 1) The communities will be sensitized on the importance of ORS and Zinc use for the treatment of child diarrhea, by the Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI). 2) Campaigners recruited by CHAI will visit each household in their catchment area that contain at child under 5 years old. 3) During the distribution visits, the campaigners will train caregivers on the dangers of diarrhea and the importance of ORS and zinc use, among other things (including how to prepare, use, and store ORS/zinc, benefits of the treatments, recommended health behaviors such as seeking care, and encouraging basic handwashing and hygiene practices). The caregivers will also receive a flyer describing the same information in their local language, for future reference. 4) Campaigners will then distribute two ORS and zinc co-packs (each co-pack contains two sachets of ORS and 10 tablets of zinc) for free for each child under the age of five in the household.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* At least 15 years old
* Has at least one child under 5 at baseline
* Proficiency in English or Hausa

Exclusion Criteria

* Living in a temporary home (nomadic population)
* Does not speak English or Hausa
* Unable to give informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

15 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Clinton Health Access Initiative, Nigeria

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Innovations for Poverty Action

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

RAND

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Zachary Wagner, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

RAND

Stephanie Bonds, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

RAND

Locations

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Clinton Health Access Initiative

Abuja, , Nigeria

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Nigeria

Central Contacts

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Nneka E Osadolor, Ph.D.

Role: CONTACT

+234 7036838618

Facility Contacts

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Chizoba Fashanu

Role: primary

+234(0)7031331546

Other Identifiers

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HCAAD201

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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