Biological, Prospective Study Evaluating the Dosage of Plasma Cytokines Including the FLT3 Ligand and IL6 of Patients Treated With Non-intensive Chemotherapy

NCT ID: NCT06439199

Last Updated: 2024-09-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-09-23

Study Completion Date

2026-12-15

Brief Summary

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There are 2 possible treatments for the treatment of Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML), high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (HR-MDS) or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML): intensive curative chemotherapy , and for over-aged or co-morbid patients , non-intensive palliative chemotherapy with a hypomethylating agent (Azacytidine) associated or not with venetoclax.

Pro-inflammatory cytokines and in particular IL-6 (Interleukin 6) seem to play a key role in the chemoresistance of solid cancers and AML : it would be associated with a poor prognosis of AML , would promote the proliferation of leukemic blasts , and would promote the progression of MDS to AML .

In AML treated with intensive chemotherapy, researchers demonstrated that a particular kinetic profile of the FLT3 ligand and IL6 at day 22 could very significantly predict the survival of patients with AML .

It therefore seems interesting to study the plasma cytokine profiles in patients with AML, HR-MDS or CMML treated non-intensively, and to see if researchers observe the same prognostic correlation as during intensive chemotherapy.

Detailed Description

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Patients will be divided into 2 groups treated according to a non-intensive chemotherapy :

Group 1 : 40 patients treated with Azacytidine and Venetoclax +/- another molecule according to the following schedule:

* Azacytidine 75 mg/m² D1 to D7 SC
* Venetoclax: 400 mg/day orally in 1 dose between 14 and 28 days per cycle. The cycles will be 28 days long and will be carried out until relapse or death. Cytokine assays will be carried out on D1, D8, D15 and D22 of each cycle for 2 cycles.

Group 2 : 20 patients treated with Azacytidine +/- another molecule according to the following schedule:

• Azacytidine 75 mg/m² D1 to D7 SC The cycles will be 28 days long and will be carried out until relapse or death. The cytokine assays will be carried out on D1, D8, D15 and D22 of each cycle for 3 cycles.

The duration of follow-up for a patient is 12 months from day 1 of the first cycle.

Conditions

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Acute Myeloid Leukemia Myelodysplastic Syndromes Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Azacytidine and Venetoclax

40 patients treated with Azacytidine and Venetoclax +/- another molecule according to the following schedule:

* Azacytidine 75 mg/m² D1 to D7 SC
* Venetoclax: 400 mg/day orally in 1 dose between 14 and 28 days per cycle. The cycles will be 28 days long and will be carried out until relapse or death. Cytokine assays will be carried out on D1, D8, D15 and D22 of each cycle for 2 cycles.

No interventions assigned to this group

Azacytidine

20 patients treated with Azacytidine +/- another molecule according to the following schedule:

• Azacytidine 75 mg/m² D1 to D7 SC The cycles will be 28 days long and will be carried out until relapse or death. The cytokine assays will be carried out on D1, D8, D15 and D22 of each cycle for 3 cycles.

The duration of follow-up for a patient is 12 months from day 1 of the first cycle.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age \>=18 years
* AML or SMD-HR or CMML in first line or in relapse receiving a hypomethylating agent +/- another molecule or a hypomethylating agent in combination with venetoclax +/- another molecule.
* Patient having agreed to participate in the study (information note signature) and having signed the biocollection consent

Exclusion Criteria

* No social security or any other regime
* Pregnant women or patient unable to take contraception in case of fertility
* Breastfeeding women
* Minors
* Adults under guardianship, curators or safeguard of justice
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

99 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Nantes University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Nantes University Hospital

Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, France

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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Alice GARNIER, PH

Role: CONTACT

33 2 44 76 80 81

Facility Contacts

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Alice GARNIER, PH

Role: primary

33 2 44 76 80 81

Other Identifiers

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RC23_0332

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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