Use of Bleomycin in the Sclerotherapy of Lymphatic Malformations for Pediatric Patients

NCT ID: NCT06437158

Last Updated: 2024-06-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-03-08

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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Bleomycin has nowadays been more and more widely used in the sclerotherapy of LMs, which has been proven to be primarily dose dependent. The investigators aim to compare the efficacy and safety of different concentrations of Bleomycin in the sclerotherapy of LMs for pediatric patients.

Detailed Description

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Lymphatic malformations (LMs) are vascular anomalies that arise from abnormal embryonic development of the lymphatic system and might present as dilated lymphatic channels or cysts lined by lymphatic endothelial cells. With an estimated incidence of approximately 1/4000-1/2000, LMs can occur at any site in the lymphatic system, in which head, neck and axilla were mostly detected and have been reported to account for over 75%. Based on the location and size of the lesion and the extent of involvement, LMs may be asymptomatic with incidental detection, or chronic abdominal pain and distension due to their compression of surrounding structures, or critical and even fatal secondary to their volvulus, hemorrhage, infection and rupture. Surgical excision is a definitive treatment for LMs, while it may be difficult at times because of the infiltrative nature of the lesions, leading to a high incidence of complications like vital organ injuries, nerve injuries, bleeding, infection scar formation, and recurrences. Sclerotherapy is a simpler alternative to tedious surgical excision treatment for LMs and avoids the complications related to surgery. As an anticancer drug extracted from Streptomyces verticillus, Bleomycin has been more and more widely used in the sclerotherapy of LMs for pediatric patients, which has been proven to be primarily dose dependent. However, the optimum concentration of Bleomycin in the sclerotherapy of LMs for pediatric patients has not been strictly validated, due to the lack of high-quality RCT studies. The investigators aim to compare the efficacy and safety of different concentrations of Bleomycin in the sclerotherapy of LMs for pediatric patients.

Conditions

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Lymphatic Malformation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The investigators aim to compare the efficacy and safety of different concentrations of Bleomycin in the sclerotherapy of lymphatic malformations for pediatric patients.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Low-dose Concentrations (1mg/ml) of Bleomycin

In this arm, patients with lymphatic malformations were treated by intracapsular injection with low-dose concentrations (1mg/ml) of Bleomycin.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Bleomycin

Intervention Type DRUG

To validated the efficacy and safety of different concentrations of Bleomycin in the sclerotherapy of lymphatic malformations for pediatric patients

High-dose Concentrations (2mg/ml) of Bleomycin

In this arm, patients with lymphatic malformations were treated by intracapsular injection with high-dose concentrations (2mg/ml) of Bleomycin.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Bleomycin

Intervention Type DRUG

To validated the efficacy and safety of different concentrations of Bleomycin in the sclerotherapy of lymphatic malformations for pediatric patients

Interventions

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Bleomycin

To validated the efficacy and safety of different concentrations of Bleomycin in the sclerotherapy of lymphatic malformations for pediatric patients

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Zeocin

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male or female participants less than 14 years of age at the time of informed consent/assent form was signed.
* Participants whose parents have voluntarily given written consent and participants who provided assent (if applicable) after the study has been explained to them.
* Participants with LMs of all sites measured and confirmed via imaging at screening, with rapid progression, resluting in obvious symptoms or dysfunction, which could not be radically resected and could be treated by sclerotherapy.

Exclusion Criteria

* Penicillin allergy.
* Vascular tumors or combined vascular malformations.
* Participants who may have had surgical or sclerotherapy treatment by other hardeners.
* LMs growing slowly, without obvious symptoms or dysfunction, which does not need to be treated prematurely.
Maximum Eligible Age

14 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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West China Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Yi Ji

Clinical Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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West China Hospital of Sichuan University

Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Yi Ji, Ph.D.

Role: CONTACT

+8618980606865

Min Yang, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

+8615928411140

Facility Contacts

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Yi Ji, Ph.D.

Role: primary

+8618980606865

Min Yang, M.D.

Role: backup

+8615928411140

References

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Sun J, Wang C, Li J, Song D, Guo L. The efficacy of bleomycin sclerotherapy in the treatment of lymphatic malformations: a review and meta-analysis. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2023 Jul-Aug;89(4):101285. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2023.101285. Epub 2023 Jun 29.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 37423005 (View on PubMed)

De Maria L, De Sanctis P, Balakrishnan K, Tollefson M, Brinjikji W. Sclerotherapy for lymphatic malformations of head and neck: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2020 Jan;8(1):154-164. doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2019.09.007. Epub 2019 Nov 14.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31734224 (View on PubMed)

Wu Z, Zou Y, Fu R, Jin P, Yuan H. A nomogram for predicting sclerotherapy response for treatment of lymphatic malformations in children. Eur J Med Res. 2022 Oct 21;27(1):209. doi: 10.1186/s40001-022-00844-3.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 36271467 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2023-12-19

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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