Promoting Positive Mental Health for Sustainable Eating Behaviors

NCT ID: NCT06416215

Last Updated: 2024-05-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-01-30

Study Completion Date

2024-12-31

Brief Summary

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The main aim of the present study is to assess the effects and the effectiveness of a psychological intervention based on the principles of well-being therapy (WBT) in promoting weight-loss, sustainable and healthy eating behaviors and an optimal psychological functioning in patients with obesity.

Detailed Description

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The primary objective of this pilot study is to assess the effects and the effectiveness, both post-treatment and at 1- and 3-month follow-ups, of a group intervention inspired by the principles of Well-Being Therapy (WBT), combined with a nutritional education, compared to treatment as usual (TAU), namely a Basic Nutritional Intervention (BNI) in a group setting, in terms of weight loss.

The secondary objective is to evaluate the effects and effectiveness of this intervention, both post-treatment and at 1- and 3-month follow-ups, compared to BNI, in promoting healthy and sustainable eating behaviors and an optimal psychological functioning. This includes the promotion of balanced psychological well-being levels and functional eating styles, and the reduction of both psychological distress and dysfunctional justification cognitive mechanisms use.

After being informed about the study and its potential risks, all patients giving written informed consent will be randomly assigned to either the experimental group or the control group. Both groups will participate in five weekly online group sessions of two hours each.

Conditions

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Obesity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Psychological intervention based on WBT and cognitive restructuring

Six weekly online sessions of two hours of a psychological intervention based on WBT elements and cognitive restructuring combined with a nutritional education.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Psychological intervention based on WBT and cognitive restructuring

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will engage in 6 weekly group session of two hours. One part will be held by a trained dietician and will focus on nutritional education, particularly emphasizing the adoption of healthy and sustainable eating behaviors. The remaining part will be dedicated to a group psychological intervention inspired by the principles of Well-Being Therapy and will be held by a trained psychologist. During these sessions, participants will be introduced to the six dimensions of psychological well-being and will be gradually provided with cognitive-behavioral strategies to enhance psychological well-being and seek a balance between the presented dimensions. Participants will be given cognitive-behavioral tools to recognize justification cognitive mechanisms and replace them with more functional cognitions. These objectives will also be achieved through the use of a food diary to highlight emotions and thoughts experienced during food intake.

Basic Nutritional Intervention

Six weekly online sessions of two hours of a nutritional education.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Basic Nutritional Intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will receive treatment as usual (TAU) by participating in 6 weekly group sessions of two hours of a Basic Nutritional Intervention (BNI) held by a trained dietician. This course focuses on promoting healthier lifestyles through nutritional education, diet monitoring using a dedicated food diary, and recommendations for proper physical activity.

Interventions

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Psychological intervention based on WBT and cognitive restructuring

Participants will engage in 6 weekly group session of two hours. One part will be held by a trained dietician and will focus on nutritional education, particularly emphasizing the adoption of healthy and sustainable eating behaviors. The remaining part will be dedicated to a group psychological intervention inspired by the principles of Well-Being Therapy and will be held by a trained psychologist. During these sessions, participants will be introduced to the six dimensions of psychological well-being and will be gradually provided with cognitive-behavioral strategies to enhance psychological well-being and seek a balance between the presented dimensions. Participants will be given cognitive-behavioral tools to recognize justification cognitive mechanisms and replace them with more functional cognitions. These objectives will also be achieved through the use of a food diary to highlight emotions and thoughts experienced during food intake.

Intervention Type OTHER

Basic Nutritional Intervention

Participants will receive treatment as usual (TAU) by participating in 6 weekly group sessions of two hours of a Basic Nutritional Intervention (BNI) held by a trained dietician. This course focuses on promoting healthier lifestyles through nutritional education, diet monitoring using a dedicated food diary, and recommendations for proper physical activity.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Patients are included in the study if they:

1. are affiliated with the Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism Unit of Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi;
2. have a BMI ≥ 30;
3. are aged ≥ 18 years;
4. voluntarily agree to participate in the study;
5. have access to a computer and can use it independently.

Exclusion Criteria

Patients are excluded from the study if they:

1. do not sign the informed consent to participate in the study;
2. have limited knowledge of the Italian language;
3. have cognitive deficits;
4. meet the diagnostic criteria for one or more of the following psychiatric diagnoses: drug and/or alcohol abuse, psychotic disorders, neuro-cognitive disorders, suicidal behaviors;
5. participate in another weight loss study or program;
6. take weight loss medications;
7. engage in individual or group psychotherapeutic interventions;
8. have undergone weight loss surgery in the 16 months preceding the study and during the entire study period (approximately five months);
9. (only women) were/are pregnant or were/are planning pregnancy in the 16 months preceding the study and during the entire study period (approximately five months).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

European Union

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Bologna

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Elena Tomba

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Elena Tomba

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Bologna

Maria Letizia Petroni

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna

Locations

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IRCCS-S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna,

Bologna, , Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Italy

Central Contacts

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Elena Tomba

Role: CONTACT

+390512091339

Sara Gostoli

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Maria Letizia Petroni

Role: primary

References

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Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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PROMISE_BO_2024

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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