Targeting the Conus Medullaris With ECAP-Controlled Closed-Loop SCS for Treatment of Chronic Pelvic Pain: HOPE Trial

NCT ID: NCT06413277

Last Updated: 2024-05-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-02-05

Study Completion Date

2027-01-01

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of using ECAP (electrically evoked compound action potential)-controlled CL (closed-loop) SCS (spinal cord stimulation) to treat chronic pelvic pain by stimulating an area in the spine called the conus medullaris (the lowermost tapering extremity of the spinal cord).

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Primary Objective Evaluate the efficacy of ECAP CL-SCS in treating chronic pelvic pain.

Secondary Objectives Evaluate changes in impact of pain on activities of daily living, pain quality, quality of life, sleep, anxiety and depression, pain catastrophizing, patient satisfaction, and symptoms related to urinary urgency frequency.

Evaluate safety of using ECAP-controlled CL-SCS in treating chronic pelvic pain. Summarize and evaluate device performance and typical programming parameters.

Study design This protocol describes an observational, prospective, single-arm, single center study. Eligible subjects will undergo an implant procedure as per standard of care for SCS. The system will be used within its licensed use. Data will be collected prospectively from 1 US study center. Time points of data collection are at baseline, trial, device implant and at 3-, 6-, -12 months post-implant.

Study population Subjects with chronic, intractable pelvic pain will be screened for participation in this study.

Subjects who provide informed consent and meet the study eligibility criteria will be enrolled and will undergo a trial procedure.

Following the trial phase subjects may receive a permanent implant and be followed up at 3-, 6-, and 12-months following the permanent implant.

Enrollment will continue until 15 subjects receive a permanent implant. We estimate that up to 20 subjects will be enrolled in this study.

Statistical analyses will be conducted using an appropriate software package (e.g., SAS, SPSS, R, Statistics). Standard summary statistics will be used to summarize endpoints and key study variables. Categorical variables, including the incidence of adverse events, will be summarized via counts and percentages. Continuous variables will be summarized via mean, median, standard deviation, and range. 95% confidence intervals will also be included with summary statistics for primary and secondary endpoints as well as other variables where appropriate. Any p-values for secondary or other endpoints will be nominal and not adjusted for multiplicity.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Chronic Pelvic Pain Pudendal Neuralgia

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Saluda Evoke Smart SCS System

Surgical implantation of the Saluda Evoke Smart SCS System targeting the conus medullaris for stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Subject is 18 years of age or older at the time of enrollment.
2. Subject has a minimum Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score of 60 mm or higher (where 100 mm pain) at baseline.
3. Subject has been diagnosed with chronic intractable pain of the trunk and/or limbs specifically related to pelvic/genital/perineal/anorectal pain, which has been refractory to conservative therapy for a minimum of 6 months.
4. Subject has pain resulting from a known injury (surgery or trauma).
5. Subject has been clinically diagnosed with chronic pelvic pain (pain that occurs in the region of the pelvis), including diagnoses such as, but not limited to, complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS types 1 and 2), postsurgical pain, post-traumatic injury pain, interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome, post-hysterectomy pain, post-prostatectomy pain, vulvodynia, chronic ovarian pain, and pudendal neuralgia of a known cause.
6. Subject is an appropriate candidate for the surgical procedures required in this study based on the clinical judgment of the implanting physician.
7. Subject is willing and capable of giving informed consent.
8. Subject is willing and able to comply with study-related requirements, procedures, and visits.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Subject is pregnant or nursing.
2. Subject is involved in a malignancy or injury claim under current litigation or has pending/approved worker's compensation claim.
3. Subject's mechanism of pain is unknown.
4. Suspected cause and onset of pain are more than 30 days apart.
5. Subject has history of small fiber neuropathy, mitochondrial disease, fibromyalgia, addiction, CRPS in secondary pain area, and/or atypical facial pain.
6. Subject has been diagnosed with Crohn's Disease, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, ulcerous colitis, or any other inflammatory disease that is ongoing.
7. Subject has a medical condition or pain in other area(s), not intended to be treated with SCS, that could interfere with study procedures, as determined by the Investigator.
8. Subject has a history of sexual abuse and/or sexual trauma.
9. Subject has a history of unmanaged depression or anxiety that pre-dates the onset of symptoms.
10. Subject is using greater than 100 MME (morphine milligram equivalents) of opioids at baseline.
11. Subject shows evidence of an active, disruptive psychological or psychiatric disorder or other known condition significant enough to impact perception of pain, compliance of intervention, and/or ability to evaluate treatment outcomes.
12. Subject has previous neuromodulation experience including SCS (Spinal Cord Stimulator) and/or DRG (Dorsal Root Ganglion).
13. Subject has an existing drug pump and/or SCS system, or another active implantable device such as a pacemaker, deep brain stimulator, or sacral nerve stimulator.
14. Subject is concomitantly participating in another clinical study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Saluda Medical Pty Ltd

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ainsworth Institute of Pain Management

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Corey W Hunter, MD, FIPP

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Ainsworth Institute of Pain Management

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Ainsworth Institute of Pain Management

New York, New York, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Zoey Smith

Role: CONTACT

(212) 203 2813

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Zoey Smith

Role: primary

212-203-2813

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Hunter CW, Falowski S. Neuromodulation in Treating Pelvic Pain. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2021 Feb 3;25(2):9. doi: 10.1007/s11916-020-00927-y.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33534006 (View on PubMed)

Hunter CW, Stovall B, Chen G, Carlson J, Levy R. Anatomy, Pathophysiology and Interventional Therapies for Chronic Pelvic Pain: A Review. Pain Physician. 2018 Mar;21(2):147-167.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29565946 (View on PubMed)

Gaskin DJ, Richard P. The economic costs of pain in the United States. J Pain. 2012 Aug;13(8):715-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2012.03.009. Epub 2012 May 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22607834 (View on PubMed)

Fayaz A, Croft P, Langford RM, Donaldson LJ, Jones GT. Prevalence of chronic pain in the UK: a systematic review and meta-analysis of population studies. BMJ Open. 2016 Jun 20;6(6):e010364. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010364.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27324708 (View on PubMed)

Schappert SM, Burt CW. Ambulatory care visits to physician offices, hospital outpatient departments, and emergency departments: United States, 2001-02. Vital Health Stat 13. 2006 Feb;(159):1-66.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16471269 (View on PubMed)

Treede RD, Rief W, Barke A, Aziz Q, Bennett MI, Benoliel R, Cohen M, Evers S, Finnerup NB, First MB, Giamberardino MA, Kaasa S, Korwisi B, Kosek E, Lavand'homme P, Nicholas M, Perrot S, Scholz J, Schug S, Smith BH, Svensson P, Vlaeyen JWS, Wang SJ. Chronic pain as a symptom or a disease: the IASP Classification of Chronic Pain for the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). Pain. 2019 Jan;160(1):19-27. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001384.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30586067 (View on PubMed)

Stein SL. Chronic pelvic pain. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2013 Dec;42(4):785-800. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2013.08.005. Epub 2013 Oct 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24280400 (View on PubMed)

Smith CP. Male chronic pelvic pain: An update. Indian J Urol. 2016 Jan-Mar;32(1):34-9. doi: 10.4103/0970-1591.173105.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26941492 (View on PubMed)

Valovska, A. T. Pelvic Pain Management. (Oxford University Press, 2016).

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Mathias SD, Kuppermann M, Liberman RF, Lipschutz RC, Steege JF. Chronic pelvic pain: prevalence, health-related quality of life, and economic correlates. Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Mar;87(3):321-7. doi: 10.1016/0029-7844(95)00458-0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8598948 (View on PubMed)

Engeler DS, Baranowski AP, Dinis-Oliveira P, Elneil S, Hughes J, Messelink EJ, van Ophoven A, Williams AC; European Association of Urology. The 2013 EAU guidelines on chronic pelvic pain: is management of chronic pelvic pain a habit, a philosophy, or a science? 10 years of development. Eur Urol. 2013 Sep;64(3):431-9. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.04.035. Epub 2013 Apr 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23684447 (View on PubMed)

Miller-Matero LR, Saulino C, Clark S, Bugenski M, Eshelman A, Eisenstein D. When treating the pain is not enough: a multidisciplinary approach for chronic pelvic pain. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2016 Apr;19(2):349-54. doi: 10.1007/s00737-015-0537-9. Epub 2015 May 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25941014 (View on PubMed)

Lorencatto C, Petta CA, Navarro MJ, Bahamondes L, Matos A. Depression in women with endometriosis with and without chronic pelvic pain. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006;85(1):88-92. doi: 10.1080/00016340500456118.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16521687 (View on PubMed)

Williams DA. The importance of psychological assessment in chronic pain. Curr Opin Urol. 2013 Nov;23(6):554-9. doi: 10.1097/MOU.0b013e3283652af1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24080806 (View on PubMed)

Romao AP, Gorayeb R, Romao GS, Poli-Neto OB, dos Reis FJ, Rosa-e-Silva JC, Nogueira AA. High levels of anxiety and depression have a negative effect on quality of life of women with chronic pelvic pain. Int J Clin Pract. 2009 May;63(5):707-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2009.02034.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19392920 (View on PubMed)

Yosef A, Allaire C, Williams C, Ahmed AG, Al-Hussaini T, Abdellah MS, Wong F, Lisonkova S, Yong PJ. Multifactorial contributors to the severity of chronic pelvic pain in women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Dec;215(6):760.e1-760.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.07.023. Epub 2016 Jul 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27443813 (View on PubMed)

Martin CE, Johnson E, Wechter ME, Leserman J, Zolnoun DA. Catastrophizing: a predictor of persistent pain among women with endometriosis at 1 year. Hum Reprod. 2011 Nov;26(11):3078-84. doi: 10.1093/humrep/der292. Epub 2011 Sep 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21900393 (View on PubMed)

McPeak AE, Allaire C, Williams C, Albert A, Lisonkova S, Yong PJ. Pain Catastrophizing and Pain Health-Related Quality-of-Life in Endometriosis. Clin J Pain. 2018 Apr;34(4):349-356. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000539.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28731958 (View on PubMed)

Allaire C, Williams C, Bodmer-Roy S, Zhu S, Arion K, Ambacher K, Wu J, Yosef A, Wong F, Noga H, Britnell S, Yager H, Bedaiwy MA, Albert AY, Lisonkova S, Yong PJ. Chronic pelvic pain in an interdisciplinary setting: 1-year prospective cohort. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Jan;218(1):114.e1-114.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2017.10.002. Epub 2017 Oct 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29031895 (View on PubMed)

Carey ET, Martin CE, Siedhoff MT, Bair ED, As-Sanie S. Biopsychosocial correlates of persistent postsurgical pain in women with endometriosis. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2014 Feb;124(2):169-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2013.07.033. Epub 2013 Oct 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24290537 (View on PubMed)

Hunter C, Dave N, Diwan S, Deer T. Neuromodulation of pelvic visceral pain: review of the literature and case series of potential novel targets for treatment. Pain Pract. 2013 Jan;13(1):3-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2012.00558.x. Epub 2012 Apr 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22521096 (View on PubMed)

Janicki TI. Chronic pelvic pain as a form of complex regional pain syndrome. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Dec;46(4):797-803. doi: 10.1097/00003081-200312000-00009. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14595221 (View on PubMed)

Baranowski AP. Chronic pelvic pain. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2009;23(4):593-610. doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2009.04.013.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19647692 (View on PubMed)

Ploteau S, Labat JJ, Riant T, Levesque A, Robert R, Nizard J. New concepts on functional chronic pelvic and perineal pain: pathophysiology and multidisciplinary management. Discov Med. 2015 Mar;19(104):185-92.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25828522 (View on PubMed)

Lee RB, Stone K, Magelssen D, Belts RP, Benson WL. Presacral neurectomy for chronic pelvic pain. Obstet Gynecol. 1986 Oct;68(4):517-21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3748502 (View on PubMed)

Ingber MS, Peters KM, Killinger KA, Carrico DJ, Ibrahim IA, Diokno AC. Dilemmas in diagnosing pelvic pain: multiple pelvic surgeries common in women with interstitial cystitis. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2008 Mar;19(3):341-5. doi: 10.1007/s00192-007-0453-2. Epub 2007 Sep 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17876490 (View on PubMed)

Udoji MA, Ness TJ. New directions in the treatment of pelvic pain. Pain Manag. 2013 Sep;3(5):387-94. doi: 10.2217/pmt.13.40.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24654872 (View on PubMed)

Buffenoir K, Rioult B, Hamel O, Labat JJ, Riant T, Robert R. Spinal cord stimulation of the conus medullaris for refractory pudendal neuralgia: a prospective study of 27 consecutive cases. Neurourol Urodyn. 2015 Feb;34(2):177-82. doi: 10.1002/nau.22525. Epub 2013 Nov 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24249588 (View on PubMed)

Fritz J, Chhabra A, Wang KC, Carrino JA. Magnetic resonance neurography-guided nerve blocks for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2014 Feb;24(1):211-34. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2013.03.028. Epub 2013 Aug 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24210321 (View on PubMed)

Hayek SM, Veizi E, Hanes M. Treatment-Limiting Complications of Percutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulator Implants: A Review of Eight Years of Experience From an Academic Center Database. Neuromodulation. 2015 Oct;18(7):603-8; discussion 608-9. doi: 10.1111/ner.12312. Epub 2015 Jun 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26053499 (View on PubMed)

Levine AB, Parrent AG, MacDougall KW. Stimulation of the Spinal Cord and Dorsal Nerve Roots for Chronic Groin, Pelvic, and Abdominal Pain. Pain Physician. 2016 Jul;19(6):405-12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27454271 (View on PubMed)

Saifuddin A, Burnett SJ, White J. The variation of position of the conus medullaris in an adult population. A magnetic resonance imaging study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1998 Jul 1;23(13):1452-6. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199807010-00005.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9670396 (View on PubMed)

Nashold BS Jr, Grimes J, Friedman H, Semans J, Avery R. Electrical stimulation of the conus medullaris in the paraplegic. A 5-year review. Appl Neurophysiol. 1977-1978;40(2-4):192-207. doi: 10.1159/000102443.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 309311 (View on PubMed)

Kapural L, Narouze SN, Janicki TI, Mekhail N. Spinal cord stimulation is an effective treatment for the chronic intractable visceral pelvic pain. Pain Med. 2006 Sep-Oct;7(5):440-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00165.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17014604 (View on PubMed)

Simopoulos T, Yong RJ, Gill JS. Treatment of Chronic Refractory Neuropathic Pelvic Pain with High-Frequency 10-kilohertz Spinal Cord Stimulation. Pain Pract. 2018 Jul;18(6):805-809. doi: 10.1111/papr.12656. Epub 2018 Jan 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29106051 (View on PubMed)

Gorecki JP, Burt T, Wee A. Relief from chronic pelvic pain through surgical lesions of the conus medullaris dorsal root entry zone. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 1992;59(1-4):69-75. doi: 10.1159/000098920.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1295050 (View on PubMed)

Howell B, Lad SP, Grill WM. Evaluation of intradural stimulation efficiency and selectivity in a computational model of spinal cord stimulation. PLoS One. 2014 Dec 23;9(12):e114938. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114938. eCollection 2014.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25536035 (View on PubMed)

Ranger MR, Irwin GJ, Bunbury KM, Peutrell JM. Changing body position alters the location of the spinal cord within the vertebral canal: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Br J Anaesth. 2008 Dec;101(6):804-9. doi: 10.1093/bja/aen295. Epub 2008 Oct 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18936040 (View on PubMed)

Fettes PD, Leslie K, McNabb S, Smith PJ. Effect of spinal flexion on the conus medullaris: a case series using magnetic resonance imaging. Anaesthesia. 2006 Jun;61(6):521-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2006.04641.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16704583 (View on PubMed)

Schultz DM, Webster L, Kosek P, Dar U, Tan Y, Sun M. Sensor-driven position-adaptive spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain. Pain Physician. 2012 Jan-Feb;15(1):1-12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22270733 (View on PubMed)

Parker JL, Karantonis DM, Single PS, Obradovic M, Cousins MJ. Compound action potentials recorded in the human spinal cord during neurostimulation for pain relief. Pain. 2012 Mar;153(3):593-601. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2011.11.023. Epub 2011 Dec 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22188868 (View on PubMed)

Mekhail NA, Levy RM, Deer TR, Kapural L, Li S, Amirdelfan K, Pope JE, Hunter CW, Rosen SM, Costandi SJ, Falowski SM, Burgher AH, Gilmore CA, Qureshi FA, Staats PS, Scowcroft J, McJunkin T, Carlson J, Kim CK, Yang MI, Stauss T, Petersen EA, Hagedorn JM, Rauck R, Kallewaard JW, Baranidharan G, Taylor RS, Poree L, Brounstein D, Duarte RV, Gmel GE, Gorman R, Gould I, Hanson E, Karantonis DM, Khurram A, Leitner A, Mugan D, Obradovic M, Ouyang Z, Parker J, Single P, Soliday N; EVOKE Study Group. ECAP-controlled closed-loop versus open-loop SCS for the treatment of chronic pain: 36-month results of the EVOKE blinded randomized clinical trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2024 May 7;49(5):346-354. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2023-104751.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37640452 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

1351927

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.