Study Results
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Basic Information
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NOT_YET_RECRUITING
NA
80 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2024-05-01
2025-03-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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During the postpartum period, not only mothers but also their babies may show some behavioral reactions. One of these is crying. There are many possible causes of crying problems in babies, but none of them are certain. It has generally focused on conditions that cause excessive crying in the baby, such as immaturity of the intestinal flora, cow's milk allergy and intestinal microbiota composition. Many studies have raised the question of whether the cause may lie in maternal factors. Crying problems in babies have been associated with low maternal age and education level. Some researchers agree that crying problems arise from the complex mother-infant dyad, and it is well known that maternal postpartum depression and infant crying influence each other . Systematic reviews on this topic have generally found associations between the mother's mental problems (stress, anxiety, or depression) during pregnancy and the baby's regulatory problems, including crying.
The main goal in the postpartum period is to maintain the well-being of mother and baby. However, if a depression is experienced during this period, the main goal is to take action to reduce its severity. Postpartum depression is a specific psychological disorder for which preventive interventions can provide dramatic benefits. In their meta-analysis study by It has been stated that practices such as cognitive behavioral therapies, social support groups, psycho-educational training, physical exercises, yoga, and lack of nutritional supplements are interventions that can be used to reduce the severity of postpartum depression..
Exercise is a potentially promising method to prevent postpartum depression. Since the aim of exercise is to improve or maintain one or more aspects of physical fitness, it is defined as a planned, systematic, repeated and purposeful action.Previous studies have provided compelling evidence regarding exercise in the postpartum period. It has been reported that exercises performed in the postpartum period provide psychosocial well-being, less anxiety and depression, better cardiovascular adaptation, body fat/weight control, less bone loss due to breastfeeding and less stress incontinence, and strengthen the bonding between mother and baby.
Studies generally point to the importance of regular exercise in the postpartum period. However, the number of women exercising in the postpartum period is limited, and lack of access to affordable and appropriate activities is a perceived barrier to exercise. The increasing number of mobile-based applications in recent years offers affordable and accessible exercise applications. These apps use a variety of features, from tracking exercise activity to providing motivational messages. However, what is known about whether exercise practices improve health outcomes and, if so, the mechanisms of these effects is limited. Therefore, there is a need for more studies in this important area to determine the effects of exercise using new technologies as an alternative to face-to-face exercise programs, especially for women living in rural Türkiye and with limited access to health services.
Women who give birth in Türkiye are followed up in the hospital for 24 hours and then followed up three times during the postpartum period at home or in Family Health Centers (FHC) within the scope of health services. Health professionals have a unique duty to follow up women in the postpartum period, identify women at risk for depression, and encourage mothers to use preventive practices such as exercise. It is very important for midwives and nurses to explain mobile-based exercise programs to prevent the development of depression, especially to women living in rural areas, in the postpartum period, to persuade women to participate in these programs, and to perform exercises regularly under the supervision of doctors and physiotherapists in terms of protecting the health of women and their families. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the effect of a mobile-based exercise program applied to women giving birth in rural areas on reducing the severity of postpartum depression, mother-baby bonding, and baby crying behavior.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Exercise Group
In the study, women will perform breathing and relaxation exercises for 8 weeks.
In the first phase of the intervention, women will be given home exercise program training. The training will be held face to face at the Family Health Center. The day and time will be determined according to the women's preference. Afterwards, women will be informed about the exercise program and the exercise program will be shared in writing.
In the second phase of the intervention, a total of four exercise videos will be sent to women every two weeks on Sunday.Exercise videos will be sent to women through social networks such as WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook and Twitter.
Women's exercise routines will be recorded by researchers by calling the women and monitoring whether they do the exercises through self-report.
Exercise
During the training, verbal information will be given about the importance of exercise, exercise barriers, and the potential benefits of exercise on the mother and baby in the postpartum period. In the training, the points that the mother should pay attention to before exercise will also be discussed. In the following process, videos containing deep breathing and relaxation exercises will be sent to women. The videos will be recorded by the researchers at Ankara University Physiotherapy application laboratory. Recording videos will be delivered to women through social networks. Women will be allowed to do these exercises for a total of 8 weeks.
Control Group
No intervention will be made to women in the control group. When necessary, women's questions will be answered via phone. At the end of the study, breathing and relaxation exercise training will be given to the control group. Trainings will be held face to face at the Family Health Center. The training program will be planned taking into account the demands of women.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Exercise
During the training, verbal information will be given about the importance of exercise, exercise barriers, and the potential benefits of exercise on the mother and baby in the postpartum period. In the training, the points that the mother should pay attention to before exercise will also be discussed. In the following process, videos containing deep breathing and relaxation exercises will be sent to women. The videos will be recorded by the researchers at Ankara University Physiotherapy application laboratory. Recording videos will be delivered to women through social networks. Women will be allowed to do these exercises for a total of 8 weeks.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. Not having a history of serious illness/chronic disease,
3. Not being restricted from exercising by the physician,
4. Having given birth at term (37-42 weeks of pregnancy),
5. Being within the first 6 months after birth,
6. Having a healthy baby,
7. Knowing how to read and write Turkish and understanding it,
8. Having the skills to use phones, tablets, computers and mobile applications,
9. Not having any problems that would prevent communication,
10. Agreeing to participate in the research. -
Exclusion Criteria
2. Being taking medication for the treatment of illness or chronic disease,
3. Exercising regularly,
4. Having a premature baby (\<37 weeks of gestation),
5. Having a history of illness in the baby,
6. Not having a phone, tablet or computer,
7. Not agreeing to participate in the research. -
18 Years
45 Years
FEMALE
Yes
Sponsors
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republic of turkey ministry of health
UNKNOWN
Ankara University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Serap Canli
Public Health Nurse Lecturer
Central Contacts
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References
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Related Links
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NCSS. User's Guide I Quick Start, Proportions, and Diagnostic Tests PASS Power Analysis and Sample Size System
T.C. Haymana Kaymakamlığı
Other Identifiers
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ANKARA-UNALS-001
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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