Prehabilitation Exercise Program in Breast Cancer: Effects on Quality of Life and Tumor Microenvironment (PEP_BC)

NCT ID: NCT06360809

Last Updated: 2024-04-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

76 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-03-22

Study Completion Date

2025-06-30

Brief Summary

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To improve the health and quality of life of breast cancer (BC) patients, researchers are focusing on prehabilitation strategies like physical exercise, preparing patients both mentally and physically for clinical and surgical procedures, potentially reducing complications. Physical exercise is also recognized as pivotal in optimizing chemotherapy. It can improve blood flow and oxygen supply in the microenvironment of the tumor (MT), potentially enhancing chemotherapy effectiveness. Although previous research has shown the benefits of preoperative exercise combined with chemotherapy in various cancer types, including BC, further investigation is needed into the exact effects of prehabilitation exercise (PE) on MT physiology.

This study aims to provide valuable insights into the potential benefits of PE for BC patients and its impact on the tumor microenvironment. The hypothesis is that PE in BC patients will improve their quality of life, reduce fatigue, increase muscle mass, decrease fat mass, and enhance physical fitness. Additionally, beneficial acute hemodynamic changes, particularly increased blood flow following PE sessions, and hemodynamic adaptations involving higher levels of oxygenated hemoglobin, increased blood flow, greater oxygen saturation, and a higher metabolic rate of oxygen, are expected.

The study will include 76 participants aged 18-65 years, meeting specific criteria such as a diagnosis of hormone receptor-positive BC, no medical contraindications for exercise, no metastatic cancer, and no structured exercise in the last six months. These participants will be randomly assigned to a PE group or a control group. The study will consist of three phases: Phase 1 involves pre-intervention assessments, Phase 2 includes a 4-week PE intervention with three weekly sessions, and Phase 3 encompasses post-intervention and post-surgery assessments. The 4-week PE intervention in Phase 2 will include strength and aerobic training. Quality of life and fatigue assessments will use questionnaires, and measurements will be made for fat mass, lean mass, bone density, and cardiorespiratory fitness. Strength measurements will be taken, and shoulder mobility will be evaluated. Hemodynamics of the MT will be assessed using a hybrid device combining Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy with ultrasound.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Breast Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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PEP group

Breast cancer patients involved in a prehabilitation physical exercise program

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Prehabilitation exercise program

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

After the allocation, the intervention will consist of a prehabilitation program lasting 4 weeks. Each week, there will be three sessions, with one being face-to-face and the other two being unsupervised sessions but with online video-support. Face-to-face sessions will be organized in small groups, and each patient of the PEP group will have an individualized plan based on data obtained during the initial assessment. Each session will include a combination of strength training and moderate aerobic training in a circuit format with movements especially involving the upper body.

CON group

Breast cancer patients not involved in a prehabilitation physical exercise program

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Prehabilitation exercise program

After the allocation, the intervention will consist of a prehabilitation program lasting 4 weeks. Each week, there will be three sessions, with one being face-to-face and the other two being unsupervised sessions but with online video-support. Face-to-face sessions will be organized in small groups, and each patient of the PEP group will have an individualized plan based on data obtained during the initial assessment. Each session will include a combination of strength training and moderate aerobic training in a circuit format with movements especially involving the upper body.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Be aged between 18 and 65 years.
* Have a diagnosis of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer (ER and PR).
* Have no medical contraindications that prevent them from participating in physical exercise.
* Have four weeks period between diagnosis and surgery

Exclusion Criteria

* Being diagnosed of another primary and/or secondary tumor or being in metastatic stage.
* Presence of uncontrolled serious medical illness
* Presence of any medical, psychological or social problem that could seriously interfere with the patient's participation in the study
* Those who have engaged in structured physical exercise in the last 6 months.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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ICFO - The Institute of Photonics Sciences

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Clinic of Barcelona

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universidad San Jorge

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Institut Nacional d'Educacio Fisica de Catalunya

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Albert Busquets Faciaben

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Albert Busquets, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Institut Nacional d'Educació Física de Catalunya

Lucia Sagarra-Romero, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Universidad San Jorge

Locations

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Hospital Clínic

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Spain

Central Contacts

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Albert Busquets, PhD

Role: CONTACT

934255445 ext. 213

Lucia Sagarra-Romero, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Eduard Mension, MD

Role: primary

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Other Identifiers

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2024 PARINEFC 00001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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