Targeting of Preventive Treatment for Adolescents at Risk of Oral Diseases

NCT ID: NCT06286501

Last Updated: 2025-08-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-04-18

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of the study is to identify adolescent patients that are at risk of developing oral diseases, and to assess if targeted preventive oral treatment with antibacterial dual-light therapy as an adjunctive treatment method can have a positive impact in preventing oral diseases from emerging.

Detailed Description

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Good oral health is an essential factor in people's general and psychosocial well-being. According to the Global Burden of Disease 2020, untreated dental caries (tooth decay) in permanent teeth is the most common health condition. Modern dietary habits in developed countries, with increased consumption of sugar and other products that are known to have a negative impact on oral health need to be looked at both at regional and global levels. Educational programs that promote oral health awareness and emphasize the importance of good oral hygiene may be effective in encouraging adolescents to adopt healthy habits.

Globally, tooth decay is very common among children (WHO 2022), and in Finland, the oral health of children and adolescents has deteriorated in recent years. However, the risk of a young person's tooth decay can be reduced by promoting good oral hygiene by implementing less destructive dietary habits and enhanced oral health habits.

Poor dental plaque control causes increased oral bacterial burden, which is known to be associated with inflammatory oral diseases, such as periodontitis. Periodontitis is very common in Finland, for example, according to a national Health 2000 survey, the prevalence was 64 % in the adult population, and 10-15 % in adolescents. Periodontitis can lead to tooth loss, and there is a link between periodontitis and many systemic diseases as untreated periodontitis may maintain low-grade inflammation in the body.

Recent studies have identified effective methods, such as the aMMP-8 point-of-care test, for identifying oral inflammatory burden, also on adolescents. New tools in fighting a global battle against bacteria-caused tooth decay are welcome. Antibacterial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) and antibacterial blue light (aBL) have emerged as solutions for attacking dental biofilm. Until recently, these treatment methods have only been available in an office setting. A group of Finnish scientists has developed a new and unique home-use aPDT and aBL method, which has proven to have a very strong emphasis on eliminating harmful oral bacteria. The method is used along with the best-so-far home-based dental care, brushing, and flossing.

Conditions

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Dental Caries in Children Dental Plaque Tooth Decay Periodontitis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomized clinical study on a CE-approved medical device
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
Data will be collected using individual study codes for participants. Study codes do not reveal which group the participant has belonged to.

Study Groups

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Study group

Standard, personalized oral hygiene and Lumoral Treatment home-use

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lumoral Treatment

Intervention Type DEVICE

Home-use photodynamic antibacterial dual-light oral health care device with a marker substance

Standard, personalized oral health care

Intervention Type OTHER

Home-based oral health care instructed by a professional, with emphasis on personal needs according to oral condition and previous oral health care habits.

Control group

Standard, personalized oral hygiene

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard, personalized oral health care

Intervention Type OTHER

Home-based oral health care instructed by a professional, with emphasis on personal needs according to oral condition and previous oral health care habits.

Interventions

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Lumoral Treatment

Home-use photodynamic antibacterial dual-light oral health care device with a marker substance

Intervention Type DEVICE

Standard, personalized oral health care

Home-based oral health care instructed by a professional, with emphasis on personal needs according to oral condition and previous oral health care habits.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 14-16 years old, and a junior high school 8th-grade pupil from the area of the Wellbeing Services of County Pirkanmaa
* Agreement to participate in the study and to sign a written consent form, including either consent from caregiver(s) with pupils under 14 years, or information to caregiver(s) with pupils from 15 to 16 years old
* Able to cooperate with the treatment

Exclusion Criteria

* Presence of any physical limitation or restriction that might restrict Lumoral use
* Unwilling to participate in the study
* Periodontal treatment within 3 months prior to study
Minimum Eligible Age

14 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

16 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Tampere University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Helsinki

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Metropolia University of Applied Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Anna Maria Heikkinen, Professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Wellbeing Services of County Pirkanmaa

Locations

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Wellbeing Services of County Pirkanmaa

Tampere, Pirkanmaa, Finland

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Finland

Central Contacts

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Milla Sarja, Dentist

Role: CONTACT

+358405337979

Mikko Kylmänen, Master of Health Care

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Milla Sarja, dentist

Role: primary

+358405337979

Mikko Kylmänen, Master of Health Care

Role: backup

References

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GBD 2017 Oral Disorders Collaborators; Bernabe E, Marcenes W, Hernandez CR, Bailey J, Abreu LG, Alipour V, Amini S, Arabloo J, Arefi Z, Arora A, Ayanore MA, Barnighausen TW, Bijani A, Cho DY, Chu DT, Crowe CS, Demoz GT, Demsie DG, Dibaji Forooshani ZS, Du M, El Tantawi M, Fischer F, Folayan MO, Futran ND, Geramo YCD, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hariyani N, Hasanzadeh A, Hassanipour S, Hay SI, Hole MK, Hostiuc S, Ilic MD, James SL, Kalhor R, Kemmer L, Keramati M, Khader YS, Kisa S, Kisa A, Koyanagi A, Lalloo R, Le Nguyen Q, London SD, Manohar ND, Massenburg BB, Mathur MR, Meles HG, Mestrovic T, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammadpourhodki R, Mokdad AH, Morrison SD, Nazari J, Nguyen TH, Nguyen CT, Nixon MR, Olagunju TO, Pakshir K, Pathak M, Rabiee N, Rafiei A, Ramezanzadeh K, Rios-Blancas MJ, Roro EM, Sabour S, Samy AM, Sawhney M, Schwendicke F, Shaahmadi F, Shaikh MA, Stein C, Tovani-Palone MR, Tran BX, Unnikrishnan B, Vu GT, Vukovic A, Warouw TSS, Zaidi Z, Zhang ZJ, Kassebaum NJ. Global, Regional, and National Levels and Trends in Burden of Oral Conditions from 1990 to 2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study. J Dent Res. 2020 Apr;99(4):362-373. doi: 10.1177/0022034520908533. Epub 2020 Mar 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32122215 (View on PubMed)

Aytac Bal F, Ozkocak I, Cadirci BH, Sirin Karaarslan E, Cakdinleyen M, Agaccioglu M. Effects of photodynamic therapy with indocyanine green on Streptococcus mutans biofilm. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2019 Jun;26:229-234. doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2019.04.005. Epub 2019 Apr 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30965147 (View on PubMed)

Chapple IL, Bouchard P, Cagetti MG, Campus G, Carra MC, Cocco F, Nibali L, Hujoel P, Laine ML, Lingstrom P, Manton DJ, Montero E, Pitts N, Range H, Schlueter N, Teughels W, Twetman S, Van Loveren C, Van der Weijden F, Vieira AR, Schulte AG. Interaction of lifestyle, behaviour or systemic diseases with dental caries and periodontal diseases: consensus report of group 2 of the joint EFP/ORCA workshop on the boundaries between caries and periodontal diseases. J Clin Periodontol. 2017 Mar;44 Suppl 18:S39-S51. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12685.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28266114 (View on PubMed)

Costa SA, Nascimento GG, Colins PMG, Alves CMC, Thomaz EBAF, Carvalho Souza SF, da Silva AAM, Ribeiro CCC. Investigating oral and systemic pathways between unhealthy and healthy dietary patterns to periodontitis in adolescents: A population-based study. J Clin Periodontol. 2022 Jun;49(6):580-590. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13625. Epub 2022 Apr 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35415936 (View on PubMed)

Dimenas SL, Jonsson B, Andersson JS, Lundgren J, Petzold M, Abrahamsson I, Abrahamsson KH. A person-centred, theory-based, behavioural intervention programme for improved oral hygiene in adolescents: A randomized clinical field study. J Clin Periodontol. 2022 Apr;49(4):378-387. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13601. Epub 2022 Feb 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35132653 (View on PubMed)

Heikkinen AM, Raivisto T, Raisanen I, Tervahartiala T, Bostanci N, Sorsa T. Implementing of aMMP-8 point-of-care test with a modified new disease classification in Finnish adolescent cohorts. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2022 Oct;8(5):1142-1148. doi: 10.1002/cre2.603. Epub 2022 Jun 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35676762 (View on PubMed)

Hentila J, Laakamaa N, Sorsa T, Meurman J, Valimaa H, Nikinmaa S, Kankuri E, Tauriainen T, Patila T. Dual-Light Photodynamic Therapy Effectively Eliminates Streptococcus Oralis Biofilms. J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2021;24:484-487. doi: 10.18433/jpps32084.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34559627 (View on PubMed)

Nikinmaa S, Moilanen N, Sorsa T, Rantala J, Alapulli H, Kotiranta A, Auvinen P, Kankuri E, Meurman JH, Patila T. Indocyanine Green-Assisted and LED-Light-Activated Antibacterial Photodynamic Therapy Reduces Dental Plaque. Dent J (Basel). 2021 May 3;9(5):52. doi: 10.3390/dj9050052.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34063662 (View on PubMed)

Pussinen PJ, Paju S, Viikari J, Salminen A, Taittonen L, Laitinen T, Burgner D, Kahonen M, Lehtimaki T, Hutri-Kahonen N, Raitakari O, Juonala M. Childhood Oral Infections Associate with Adulthood Metabolic Syndrome: A Longitudinal Cohort Study. J Dent Res. 2020 Sep;99(10):1165-1173. doi: 10.1177/0022034520929271. Epub 2020 Jun 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32479136 (View on PubMed)

Pakarinen S, Saarela RKT, Valimaa H, Heikkinen AM, Kankuri E, Noponen M, Alapulli H, Tervahartiala T, Raisanen IT, Sorsa T, Patila T. Home-Applied Dual-Light Photodynamic Therapy in the Treatment of Stable Chronic Periodontitis (HOPE-CP)-Three-Month Interim Results. Dent J (Basel). 2022 Nov 2;10(11):206. doi: 10.3390/dj10110206.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36354651 (View on PubMed)

Raisanen IT, Sorsa T, Tervahartiala T, Raivisto T, Heikkinen AM. Low association between bleeding on probing propensity and the salivary aMMP-8 levels in adolescents with gingivitis and stage I periodontitis. J Periodontal Res. 2021 Apr;56(2):289-297. doi: 10.1111/jre.12817. Epub 2020 Dec 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33305834 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-10-7250-5

Heikkinen, AM. Oral health, smoking and adolescence. Doctoral dissertation. University of Helsinki, Faculty of Medicine. Nov 2011.

https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe201204193452

Aromaa, A, Koskinen S. Health and functional capacity in Finland : Baseline results of the Health 2000 health examination survey. National Public Health Institute. 2004.

https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/publications/terve-suu

Honkala S, (ed.), Heikka H, (ed.), Heikkinen M, (ed.), Helenius-Hietala J, (ed.), Sirviö K, (ed.). Terve suu. Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Duodecim, 2020. 464 p.

https://www.kaypahoito.fi/xmedia/hoi/khp00096_engl.pdf

Periodontitis ("Gum disease"). Duodecim current care guidelines. May 2018.

http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2020/43031.13467

Raivisto T, Sorsa T, Räisänen IT, Kauppila T, Ruokonen H, Tervahartiala T, Haukka J, Heikkinen AM.Active Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 Chair Side Mouth Rinse Test, Health Behaviour and Oral Health in Finnish Adolescent Cohort.J Clin of Diagn Res.2020.

https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/oral-health

WHO - Oral Health. World Health Organization Newsroom, March 2023.

Other Identifiers

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R23060L

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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