Effectiveness and Safety of BiSAAE for Resistant Hypertension.

NCT ID: NCT06282107

Last Updated: 2024-02-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

72 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-01-01

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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Hypertension is a common problem, affecting \>1.1 billion people worldwide. Unfortunately, fewer than one in five treated patients with hypertension have their blood pressure (BP) under control. The increasing number of people with uncontrolled BP despite the use of three or more antihypertensive agents at optimal or maximally tolerated doses, with one of those agents preferably being a diuretic has been described as the resistant hypertension (RH). Achieving BP control is essential because patients with hypertension who have uncontrolled BP have significantly higher rates of all-cause, cardiovascular, heart disease and cerebrovascular disease mortality compared to normotensive individuals, whereas mortality risk in patients with well-controlled BP does not differ from that in normotensive individuals. There are a number of potential factors that contribute to the suboptimal control of hypertension, including medication non-adherence and prescribing inertia. This highlights the limitations of purely pharmacological approaches for the effective management of hypertension. In fact, the activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) and sympatho-adrenomedullary system play a pathogenic role in triggering and sustaining RH. Superselective adrenal arterial embolization (SAAE) is a catheter-based percutaneous transluminal procedure which selectively injects ethanol into adrenal artery to ablate part of the adrenal gland for suppression of excessive aldosterone and catecholamines. Over the last decade, unilateral SAAE has emerged as a potential treatment option for patients with primary aldosteronism. Whether this approach can be extrapolated to patients with RH is unclear. We thus set out to perform a randomized trial to compare the safety and efficacy of bilateral SAAE with antihypertensive medications in treating RH.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Resistant Hypertension

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Bilateral superselective adrenal arterial embolization

Selectively injects 1.5-2.5 mL ethanol into bilateral adrenal artery to ablate part of the adrenal gland; irbesartanhydrochlorothiazide 162.5 mg/d, amlodipine 5 mg/d

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

BiSAAE

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

SAAE is a catheter-based percutaneous transluminal procedure which selectively injects ethanol into bilateral adrenal artery to ablate part of the adrenal gland for suppression of excessive aldosterone and catecholamines

traditional triple antihypertensive treatment

irbesartanhydrochlorothiazide 162.5 mg/d, amlodipine 5 mg/d

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

traditional triple antihypertensive treatment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

traditional triple antihypertensive treatment

Interventions

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BiSAAE

SAAE is a catheter-based percutaneous transluminal procedure which selectively injects ethanol into bilateral adrenal artery to ablate part of the adrenal gland for suppression of excessive aldosterone and catecholamines

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

traditional triple antihypertensive treatment

traditional triple antihypertensive treatment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male or female, aged between 30-65 years old.
* Patients with resist hypertension (office systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg, and/or office diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg, and/or 24-h average systolic blood pressure ≥130 mmHg) with rational lifestyle change and triple antihypertensive drugs (irbesartanhydrochlorothiazide 162.5 mg/d, amlodipine 5 mg/d) for at least 4 weeks.
* Informed consent signed and agreed to participate in this trial.

Exclusion Criteria

* Secondary hypertension
* Adrenergic insufficiency.
* adrenocortical insufficiency
* Renal failure eGFR\<60 mL/min/1.73 m2
* Heart failure with NYHA grade Ⅱ-Ⅳ grade or unstable angina, severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular stenosis, myocardial infarction, intracranial aneurysm, stroke and other acute cardiovascular events.
* Acute infections, tumors and severe arrhythmias, psychiatric disorders, drugs or alcohol addicts.
* Liver dysfunction or the following history of liver disease: AST or ALT 3 times higher than the upper limit, liver cirrhosis, history of hepatic encephalopathy, esophageal variceal history or portal shunt history.
* Fertile woman without contraceptives.
* Coagulation dysfunction.
* Pregnant women or lactating women.
* Participated in other clinical trials or admitted with other research drugs within 3 months prior to the trial.
* Any surgical or medical condition which can significantly alter the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of any study drug.
* Allergy or any contraindications for the study drugs, contrast agents and alcohol.

History of depression, schizophrenia or vascular dementia.

-Refused to sign informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

30 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Central Contacts

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Yaqiong Zhou

Role: CONTACT

+8615184399329

Peijian Wang

Role: CONTACT

+861880718263

References

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Wang X, Luo T, Yang Y, Zhou Y, Hou J, Wang P. Unilateral chemical ablation of the adrenal gland lowers blood pressure and alleviates target organ damage in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertens Res. 2023 Dec;46(12):2693-2704. doi: 10.1038/s41440-023-01444-2. Epub 2023 Oct 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37789113 (View on PubMed)

Zhou Y, Wang X, Hou J, Wan J, Yang Y, Liu S, Luo T, Liu Q, Xue Q, Wang P. A controlled trial of percutaneous adrenal arterial embolization for hypertension in patients with idiopathic hyperaldosteronism. Hypertens Res. 2024 Feb;47(2):311-321. doi: 10.1038/s41440-023-01420-w. Epub 2023 Aug 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37644179 (View on PubMed)

Zhou Y, Wang D, Liu Q, Hou J, Wang P. Case report: Percutaneous adrenal arterial embolization cures resistant hypertension. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Oct 11;9:1013426. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1013426. eCollection 2022.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36304542 (View on PubMed)

Zhou Y, Liu Q, Wang X, Wan J, Liu S, Luo T, He P, Hou J, Pu J, Wang D, Liang D, Yang Y, Wang P. Adrenal Ablation Versus Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonism for the Treatment of Primary Aldosteronism: A Single-Center Prospective Cohort Study. Am J Hypertens. 2022 Dec 8;35(12):1014-1023. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpac105.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36205513 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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BiSAAE-RHT

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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