Clinical Trial of the Efficacy and Safety of Raphamin in Combined Treatment of Community-acquired Pneumonia

NCT ID: NCT06263881

Last Updated: 2025-04-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

370 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-12-01

Study Completion Date

2025-03-19

Brief Summary

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Multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled randomized in parallel groups clinical trial.

Detailed Description

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Design: a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized in parallel-group trial.

The study enrolls male and female outpatients aged 18 to 65 years with typical symptoms of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP): axillary body temperature ≥38.00C, acute cough, shortness of breath (dyspnea), chest pain when breathing, fatigue, night sweats. Symptoms are associated with previous upper respiratory tract infection or acute bronchitis. The investigator assesses a prognosis and determines where the patient will receive treatment using the CRB-65 score which includes estimation of Confusion, Respiratory rate, Blood pressure, and Age (≥ 65 years) (min "0", max "4" points; only estimation "0" points is indication for outpatient treatment).

At the first visit (day 1), after signing the patient information sheet and informed consent form for participation in a clinical trial, the investigator collects complaints and medical history, conducts a physical examination and assessment of vital signs, and measures capillary blood oxygen saturation (SpO2), records comorbidities and concomitant therapies, collects blood samples for laboratory tests, and orders a dual-view chest X-ray or chest CT scan. If X-ray/CT shows no changes in the lungs or changes that are not typical for pneumonia, the patient is not included in the clinical trial. The investigator determines a therapeutic approach in compliance with the current standards.

At the first visit (day 1), patients are randomized to one of two treatment groups: patients in Group 1 receive Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid (Amoxiclav) and Rafamine for 7 days; patients in Group 2 take Amoxiclav and Placebo for 7 days. All patients are provided with the drug Amoxiclav. In addition, all patients are provided with the antipyretic drug Paracetamol and a classic mercury-free thermometer to measure axillary temperature.

A second visit (3/4 days) is carried out 48-72 hours after the start of treatment to assess the effectiveness and safety of the initial course of antibiotic therapy. The investigator collects complaints, performs physical examination, and evaluates the vital signs and SpO2 level. If there is no response to initial antibiotic therapy, the decision about the therapeutic approach is made by the investigator. If hospitalization occurs, the patient ends participation in the study because he or she has reached the study endpoint.

If antibiotic therapy is effective, it is continued for 7 days. After 7 days of treatment, a third visit is carried out (day 8), at which the researcher collects the patient's complaints, conducts a physical examination and assessment of vital signs, measures SpO2 and prescribes a clinical blood test. If the patient meets the criteria for sufficiency of antibiotic therapy, the investigator stops prescribing the antibiotic.

If a positive response to the first course of antibiotic therapy is achieved, the patient continues to participate in the study. The patient is observed for 7 days. On day 15±1, the fourth visit is carried out, during which the researcher collects the patient's complaints, conducts a physical examination and assesses vital signs, measures SpO2 and prescribes a follow-up X-ray/CT scan. The patient returns the study drug and the investigator performs a compliance calculation. In total, patients are observed for 15 days.

The study uses an electronic patient diary (EPD) to record axillary temperature daily in the morning and evening. All temperature measurements during the study should be made with the same thermometer. The patient should bring the thermometer used for measurements to the health center visit. In addition, the patient should also use the EPD to record symptoms, if any, time of administration of the antipyretic dose, and any worsening of his/her condition (if applicable) to assess safety and record adverse events.

The investigator teaches the patient how to complete the diary at Visit 1. The EPD is available for completion throughout the patient's participation in the study.

An unscheduled visit may be made during the study if the patient's condition worsens or at the discretion of the investigator.

If clinical cure is not achieved by 15±1 days, the patient ends participation in the study because he or she has reached the study endpoint. The researcher determines the approach to further observation and treatment of the patient in accordance with current recommendations.

Subjects are permitted to take medications for concomitant medical conditions during the study, with the exception of medications listed in the Prohibited Concomitant Treatments section.

Conditions

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Community-acquired Pneumonia Pneumonia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Raphamin

Oral administration, without food. The tablet should be held in the mouth until complete dissolution.

On the first day 8 tablets are administered using the following scheme: 1 tablet every 30 minutes in the first 2 hours (5 tablets in total within 2 hours), followed by three more tablets at regular intervals during the rest of the day. From day 2 onwards, 1 tablet taken 3 times daily. The treatment period is 7 days.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Raphamin

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet for oral use.

Placebo

Oral administration, without food. The tablet should be held in the mouth until complete dissolution.

Placebo is administered according to the Raphamin regimen for 7 days.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Tablet for oral use.

Interventions

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Raphamin

Tablet for oral use.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Tablet for oral use.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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MMH-407

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Male and female patients aged 18-65 years.
2. The diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia presupposes that the patient has focal infiltration of the lung tissue, confirmed by imaging (X-ray/CT), and the presence of at least two clinical symptoms:

а) acute fever at the onset of the disease (axillary temperature ≥ 38.0°C); b) wet cough; c) physical signs (crepitus/wheezing, bronchial breathing sounds, local dullness to percussion); d) leukocytosis \>10×10\^9/L and/or shift of band neutrophils (\>10%).
3. SpO2 ≥95% according to pulse oximetry.
4. Overall CRB-65 score "0" points.
5. Patients willing to use reliable methods of contraception during the study (men and women of reproductive potential).
6. Patients who have signed the patient information sheet and informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Any indications for patient hospitalization.
2. Suspected infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis.
3. Medical history of/suspected malignant neoplasm of any location, including primary lung cancer and metastases to the lung parenchyma.
4. Suspected pulmonary embolism and pulmonary infarction.
5. Medical history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial asthma, chronic respiratory failure.
6. Medical history of immune system diseases: systemic vasculitis, lupus pneumonitis, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, obliterating bronchiolitis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, eosinophilic pneumonia, bronchocentric granulomatosis.
7. Chronic heart failure III or IV FC (according to the New York Heart Association classification, 1964).
8. Suspicion of drug-induced (toxic) pneumopathy, aspiration of foreign body, sarcoidosis, pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, lipoid pneumonia, rounded atelectasis.
9. Exacerbated or decompensated chronic diseases, including diabetes mellitus, affecting a patient's ability to participate in the clinical trial.
10. Prior diagnosis of immunodeficiency of any etiology.
11. Patients having unstable angina pectoris or myocardial infarction in the previous 6 months.
12. Prior history of chronic kidney disease (categories С3-5 А3).
13. Prior history of hepatic failure (Child-Pugh class C).
14. Any surgery within the previous 3 months.
15. Patients who received any medicine specified in the section "Prohibited concomitant treatment" within 3 months preceding the inclusion in this study or who require the use of medicines that are prohibited within this trial.
16. Malabsorption syndrome, including congenital or acquired lactase deficiency (or any other disaccharidase deficiency) and galactosemia.
17. Hypersensitivity to any of the components of medications used in the treatment.
18. Pregnancy, breast-feeding; childbirth less than 3 months prior to the inclusion in the trial, unwillingness to use contraceptive methods during the trial.
19. Patients who, from the investigator's point of view, will not comply with study monitoring requirements or with study drug administration requirements.
20. Prior history of a psychiatric disorder, alcoholism or drug abuse, which in the opinion of the investigator may compromise compliance with the study protocol.
21. Participation in other clinical studies within 3 month prior to enrollment in the study.
22. Patients who are related to any of the on-site research personnel directly involved in the conduct of the trial or are an immediate relative of the study investigator. 'Immediate relative' means husband, wife, parents, children, or siblings, regardless of whether they are natural or adopted.
23. Patients who work for OOO "NPF "MATERIA MEDICA HOLDING" (i.e. the company's employees, temporary contract employees, persons designated officials responsible for carrying out the research or any immediate relatives of the aforementioned).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Materia Medica Holding

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Aramil city hospital

Aramil, , Russia

Site Status

Northern Medical Clinical Center named after N.A. Semashko Federal Medical and Biological Agency

Arkhangelsk, , Russia

Site Status

Gatchina Clinical Interdistrict Hospital

Gatchina, , Russia

Site Status

Ivanovo Clinical Hospital named after Kuvayevs

Ivanovo, , Russia

Site Status

City Clinical Hospital # 9 of the Ministry of Health of the Udmurt Republic

Izhevsk, , Russia

Site Status

Central City Clinical Hospital

Kaliningrad, , Russia

Site Status

Kazan State Medical University/Department of Infectious Diseases

Kazan', , Russia

Site Status

Kazan State Medical University

Kazan', , Russia

Site Status

Kuban State Medical University/Department of Infectious Diseases and Phthisiopulmonology

Krasnodar, , Russia

Site Status

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology

Moscow, , Russia

Site Status

First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov

Moscow, , Russia

Site Status

Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after. M.F. Vladimirsky

Moscow, , Russia

Site Status

Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital named after N.A. Semashko

Nizhny Novgorod, , Russia

Site Status

LLC "Persona group of companies"

Nizhny Novgorod, , Russia

Site Status

Clinical Hospital # 4

Penza, , Russia

Site Status

LLC "Professor's clinic"

Perm, , Russia

Site Status

Nikolaevskaya hospital

Petergof, , Russia

Site Status

LLC "4D Ultrasound Clinic"

Pyatigorsk, , Russia

Site Status

Rostov Central District Hospital

Rostov, , Russia

Site Status

St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology

Saint Petersburg, , Russia

Site Status

LLC "Energy of Health"

Saint Petersburg, , Russia

Site Status

LLC "Medical center "Reavita Med SPb"

Saint Petersburg, , Russia

Site Status

LLC "Medical Clinic"

Saint Petersburg, , Russia

Site Status

City Polyclinic # 112

Saint Petersburg, , Russia

Site Status

LLC "Zvezdnaya Clinic"

Saint Petersburg, , Russia

Site Status

City Pokrovskaya Hospital

Saint Petersburg, , Russia

Site Status

City Polyclinic # 4

Saint Petersburg, , Russia

Site Status

LLC "Meili"

Saint Petersburg, , Russia

Site Status

Medical University "Reaviz"

Samara, , Russia

Site Status

Samara State Medical University/Department of General and Clinical Microbiology, Immunology and Allergology

Samara, , Russia

Site Status

Smolensk State Medical University

Smolensk, , Russia

Site Status

LLC "Scientific Medical Center of General Therapy and Pharmacology"

Stavropol, , Russia

Site Status

Bashkir State Medical University/Department of Internal Medicine

Ufa, , Russia

Site Status

Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical Hospital

Ulyanovsk, , Russia

Site Status

Regional Clinic Hospital

Vladimir, , Russia

Site Status

Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital # 1

Voronezh, , Russia

Site Status

Clinical Hospital # 2

Yaroslavl, , Russia

Site Status

LLC "Medical Center for Diagnostics and Prevention Plus"

Yaroslavl, , Russia

Site Status

Countries

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Russia

Other Identifiers

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MMH-407-009

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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