The Comparison of EBUS-TBNA, TBMC Via a Tunnel, and TBFB Via a Tunnel in Diagnosing Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy.

NCT ID: NCT06262620

Last Updated: 2024-08-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

552 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-03-01

Study Completion Date

2026-02-18

Brief Summary

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The goal of this prospective, multi-centre, randomised controlled clinical study is to compare the diagnostic yield and safety of the three biopsy techniques (EBUS-TBNA, EBUS-TBMC via a tunnel, and EBUS-TBFB via a tunnel) in mediastinal/hilar lymph node biopsies.

Participants will divided into EBUS-TBNA group, EBUS-TBMC via a tunnel group, and EBUS-TBFB via a tunnel group at a 1:1:1 ratio by using central, computerized random sequence, and then undertake EBUS-TBNA, EBUS-TBMC via a tunnel, or EBUS-TBFB according to the group.

Researchers will compare the diagnostic yield and incidence of adverse events of the three biopsy techniques.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Lymphadenopathy Hilar Lymphadenopathy Mediastinal

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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EBUS-transbronchial needle aspiration

Participants would undertake EBUS-transbronchial needle aspiration.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

EBUS-TBNA

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

A 22G biopsy needle was insert into the lesion through tracheal-bronchial wall under real-time EBUS guided by bronchoscopist. Needle punctures were performed by using the jabbing method. Once it is confirmed that the puncture needle is within the target lesion, the puncture needle is moved back and forth while suction (An empty 50 ml syringe was connected to the port at the end of the puncture needle and aspirated to 20 ml maintained for 20 seconds.) is applied. Each lymph node was operated 5 times.

EBUS-transbronchial mediastinal cryobiopsy via a tunnel

Participants would undertake EBUS-transbronchial mediastinal cryobiopsy via a tunnel.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

EBUS-TBMC via a tunnel

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

First a tunnel between airway wall and mediastinal and/or hilar lesion was made by a puncture dilation catheter (BroncTruTM AK-91-55, Bronchus Inc. Hangzhou, China). The 1.1mm cryoprobe (Erbe 20402-401, ERBE, Tübingen, Germany) entered the target lymph node through the tunnel under direct monitoring of EBUS, and the distance between the tip of the cryoprobe and the border of target lymph node was measured using EBUS. After confirming that the distance was \>5 mm, the probe was cooled with liquid carbon dioxide for 5-9 seconds. Then retracted with the bronchoscope and the frozen biopsy tissue. Samples were retrieved by thawing in saline and then fixed in formalin. The same lymph node was operated for 3 times.

EBUS-transbronchial forceps biopsy via a tunnel

Participants would undertake EBUS-transbronchial forceps biopsy via a tunnel.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

EBUS-TBFB via a tunnel

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Firstly, a tunnel to reach the lymph node is established by making use of a puncture dilation catheter, and a 1.5mm biopsy forceps is pushed into the lymph node through the working channel of the ultrasound bronchoscope. After entering the lymph node, the biopsy forceps were opened proximally to the lymph node, the biopsy forceps were advanced, and then the biopsy forceps were closed distally to the lymph node for each specimen. Each lymph node was operated 5 times.

Interventions

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EBUS-TBNA

A 22G biopsy needle was insert into the lesion through tracheal-bronchial wall under real-time EBUS guided by bronchoscopist. Needle punctures were performed by using the jabbing method. Once it is confirmed that the puncture needle is within the target lesion, the puncture needle is moved back and forth while suction (An empty 50 ml syringe was connected to the port at the end of the puncture needle and aspirated to 20 ml maintained for 20 seconds.) is applied. Each lymph node was operated 5 times.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

EBUS-TBMC via a tunnel

First a tunnel between airway wall and mediastinal and/or hilar lesion was made by a puncture dilation catheter (BroncTruTM AK-91-55, Bronchus Inc. Hangzhou, China). The 1.1mm cryoprobe (Erbe 20402-401, ERBE, Tübingen, Germany) entered the target lymph node through the tunnel under direct monitoring of EBUS, and the distance between the tip of the cryoprobe and the border of target lymph node was measured using EBUS. After confirming that the distance was \>5 mm, the probe was cooled with liquid carbon dioxide for 5-9 seconds. Then retracted with the bronchoscope and the frozen biopsy tissue. Samples were retrieved by thawing in saline and then fixed in formalin. The same lymph node was operated for 3 times.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

EBUS-TBFB via a tunnel

Firstly, a tunnel to reach the lymph node is established by making use of a puncture dilation catheter, and a 1.5mm biopsy forceps is pushed into the lymph node through the working channel of the ultrasound bronchoscope. After entering the lymph node, the biopsy forceps were opened proximally to the lymph node, the biopsy forceps were advanced, and then the biopsy forceps were closed distally to the lymph node for each specimen. Each lymph node was operated 5 times.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration. endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial mediastinal cryobiopsy via a tunnel. endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial forceps biopsy

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥ 18 years;
* At least 1 hilar/mediastinal lesion (short axis ≥ 1 cm) requiring diagnostic bronchoscopy procedure;
* Patients who can understand the purpose of the trial, participate voluntarily and sign an informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria

* The lesion is a mediastinal cyst or abscess;
* Combined severe cardiopulmonary diseases, coagulation disorders, poor tolerance to anaesthesia, combined psychiatric disorders or severe neurosis and other relevant contraindications to bronchoscopy;
* EBUS assessment reveals that the lesion is rich in blood flow or adjacent to a large vessel, etc. Consider biopsy to be high risk and inappropriate for continuation of biopsy;
* EBUS did not detect lesions in the hilum and/or mediastinum;
* Those who, in the judgement of the investigator, have poor patient compliance and are unable to complete the study as required due to mental disorders, etc.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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China-Japan Friendship Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Gang Hou

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Gang Hou, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

China-Japan Friendship Hospital

Locations

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China-Japan Friendship Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Gang Hou, MD

Role: CONTACT

010-84205729

Mingming Deng, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+86 18801336854

Facility Contacts

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Mingming Deng, MD

Role: primary

18801336854

References

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Deng MM, Yang Z, Zhong C, Zheng Z, Tong R, Zhou G, Li X, Zhao L, Herth FJF, Hou G. Comparison of diagnostic yield and safety of three endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial biopsy techniques in diagnosing patients with mediastinal/hilar lymphadenopathy: a protocol of multicentre randomised trial in China. BMJ Open. 2025 Sep 23;15(9):e096871. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-096871.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40987727 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2022-NHLHCRF-LX-01-0201-06

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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