Effects of Dietary Polystyrene Microplastics on Anxiety- and Depression-like Behaviors

NCT ID: NCT06247579

Last Updated: 2024-08-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

15 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-01-01

Study Completion Date

2024-05-01

Brief Summary

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The objective of this clinical trial is to explore the potential impact of dietary polystyrene microplastics on anxiety- and depression-like behaviors in resident physicians. Specifically, the study aims to address two key questions:

1. Can dietary polystyrene microplastics induce alterations in the human gut microbiome?
2. Can dietary polystyrene microplastics exacerbate anxiety- and depression-like behaviors?

Participants will be divided into two groups based on their habitual eating practices: The control group, consisting of resident physicians, will use non-disposable plastic tableware (NDPT) provided by hospital canteens for two months. In contrast, the exposure group, also comprising resident physicians, will use disposable plastic tableware (DPT) made of polystyrene, provided by the same hospital canteens, over the same period.

Detailed Description

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The mental health and well-being of resident physicians is a critical topic that has gained increasing attention recently. Recent studies have shown a growing prevalence of mental health illnesses worldwide. For medical trainees and resident physicians, high rates of depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and burnout have been consistently observed. Moreover, contemporary research suggests that dietary exposure plays a pivotal role in the development of mental illnesses. Disposable plastic tableware, commonly used during resident training programs, could be a contributing factor. However, the specific effects of dietary exposure from such tableware on mental health, particularly through the gut-brain axis, remain largely unexplored. Consequently, investigating the potential impact of dietary polystyrene microplastics on anxiety- and depression-like behaviors in resident physicians is essential.

Conditions

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Depression, Anxiety

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The exposure group will use disposable plastic tableware (DPT) made of polystyrene, provided by the hospital canteens for two months
Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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The control group

The control group, consisting of resident physicians, will use non-disposable plastic tableware (NDPT) provided by hospital canteens for two months.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

The exposure group

The exposure group, also comprising resident physicians, will use disposable plastic tableware (DPT) made of polystyrene, provided by the same hospital canteens for two months

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dietary polystyrene microplastics from disposable plastic tableware

Intervention Type OTHER

Microplastic release from the daily use of disposable plastic materials (e.g., plastic boxes) when holding hot food or drink.

Interventions

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Dietary polystyrene microplastics from disposable plastic tableware

Microplastic release from the daily use of disposable plastic materials (e.g., plastic boxes) when holding hot food or drink.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Volunteer resident physician at the base of Northern Jiangsu Hospital, Yangzhou, China

Exclusion Criteria

* received chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or surgery in the 3 -6 months before sampling
* diagnosed with mental illness
* diagnosed with digestive system diseases
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

30 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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WenJing Zhao

M.D.; attending doctor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Ju Gao

Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Other Identifiers

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Dietary

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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