Intravenous Lidocaine for Treating Intrathecal Fentanyl Induced Pruritus

NCT ID: NCT06243120

Last Updated: 2024-02-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

54 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-03-01

Study Completion Date

2024-10-01

Brief Summary

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The study will assess efficacy of intravenous lidocaine 1 mg/kg diluted with 0.9% sodium chloride to a volume of 100 ml to suppress intrathecal fentanyl induced pruritus. This will be compared to control group who will receive 100 ml normal saline as placebo.

The main outcome is regression of initial VAS score with incidence of pruritus.

Detailed Description

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The study will include adult patients who are admitted for orthopedic operations and Urosurgery who are planned to receive spinal anesthesia. The study will include adult patients aging from 18 to 70 years old. ASA I to III. The study will exclude the patients who receive antihistamine drugs, patients who suffer any type of coagulopathy, patients who are suffering any type of pruritus before receiving spinal anesthesia and patients who are known allergic to lidocaine. All the patients will receive 500 ml ringer lactate as a volume preload. The patients will be monitored by SPO2, Noninvasive blood pressure and ECG. The spinal anesthesia drugs will be hyperbaric bupivacaine (the dose will be adjusted according to the required level of anesthesia) and 25 mic of fentanyl as an additive. The subjects of the study will not receive any type of sedation. If any patient suffered bradycardia associated with hypotension which necessitate management by atropine or ephedrine, he will be excluded from the study.

Before the surgery, patients could cooperate and understand the Visual Analogue Score (VAS) scale. Patients will be explained about the use of VAS for grading the severity of pruritus on a scale of 0 to 10. VAS = 0 means no pain or itching, VAS = 10 means worst sensation and VAS \> 4 means it need intervention. The affected areas by itching will be asked.

The study group will receive lidocaine (2%) 1mg/ kg iv diluted by normal saline to a volume of 100 ml. The VAS will be assessed every 10 minutes for 60minutes after the treatment. A regression of more than 4 points of VAS score is considered a success and if less than 4 points , it will be considered as a failure.

The control group will receive 100 ml of normal saline as placebo effect and VAS will be assessed in same manner as the study group.

Conditions

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Pruritus Caused by Drug

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomized, prospective trial on 2 equal groups
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Caregivers
Preparation of the used infusion volume will performed by anesthesia specialist in our center not sharing in the study, he is the one who know it is placebo or lidocaine. The infusion performed blindly by the researcher and VAS will be assessed by the circulating nurse inside the theater or the nurse in the PACU.

The regression of VAS in comparison to initial pruritus scale will be recorded in both groups. The percentage of incidence of pruritus, body distribution of pruritus, duration of spinal anesthesia and local anesthetic toxicity symptoms will be recorded.

Study Groups

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Study group

The study group will receive lidocaine (2%) 1mg/ kg iv diluted by normal saline to a volume of 100 ml. The VAS will be assessed every 10 minutes for 60minutes after the treatment. A regression of more than 4 points of VAS score is considered a success and if less than 4 points, it is considered as a failure.

If intravenous lidocaine failed to manage pruritus after 30 minutes the patient will receive 20 mg intravenous propofol.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lidocaine IV

Intervention Type DRUG

The study group will receive lidocaine (2%) 1mg/ kg iv diluted by normal saline to a volume of 100 ml. The VAS will be assessed every 10 minutes for 60minutes after the treatment. A regression of more than 4 points of VAS score is considered a success and if less than 4 points , it will be considered as a failure.

Control group

The control group will receive 100 ml of normal saline as placebo effect and VAS will be assessed every 10 minutes for 60minutes after the treatment. A regression of more than 4 points of VAS score is considered a success and if less than 4 points, it is considered as a failure.

If intravenous lidocaine failed to manage pruritus after 30 minutes the patient will receive 20 mg intravenous propofol.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Lidocaine IV

Intervention Type DRUG

The study group will receive lidocaine (2%) 1mg/ kg iv diluted by normal saline to a volume of 100 ml. The VAS will be assessed every 10 minutes for 60minutes after the treatment. A regression of more than 4 points of VAS score is considered a success and if less than 4 points , it will be considered as a failure.

Interventions

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Lidocaine IV

The study group will receive lidocaine (2%) 1mg/ kg iv diluted by normal saline to a volume of 100 ml. The VAS will be assessed every 10 minutes for 60minutes after the treatment. A regression of more than 4 points of VAS score is considered a success and if less than 4 points , it will be considered as a failure.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* patients who are admitted for orthopedic operations and Urosurgery who are planned to receive spinal anesthesia.
* The study will include adult patients aging from 18 to 70 years old. ASA I to III.

Exclusion Criteria

* the patients who receive antihistamine drugs
* patients who suffer any type of coagulopathy
* patients who are suffering any type of pruritus before receiving spinal anesthesia
* patients who are known allergic to lidocaine.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ain Shams University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sabah Nageeb

Lecturer of anesthesia

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Ain Shams University Hospital

Cairo, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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Sabah Ayoub, MD

Role: CONTACT

966563887242

Rabah alharbi, jordonian board

Role: CONTACT

966555595373

References

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Wang J, Li J, Cao H, Zhou X, Tang Q. Intravenous lidocaine suppresses dexamethasone-induced perineal pruritus during anesthesia induction: a randomized controlled, double blind study. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2015 Mar;28(2):569-72.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25730811 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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KACS, KSA: H-08- L-074

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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