A Pilot Study of Efficacy and Safety of SIM05 in Adults With Atopic Eczema

NCT ID: NCT06230991

Last Updated: 2025-03-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-10-10

Study Completion Date

2025-12-28

Brief Summary

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Atopic eczema causes significant disease burdens worldwide. Some studies reported gastrointestinal symptoms in eczema patients which could be related to gut microbiota change. A unique gastrointestinal microflora pattern has also been observed in atopic dermatitis patients when compared with healthy controls. To date, no adult formula is specific for alleviating atopic eczema-related symptoms (especially through change of gut microbiota) for adults. The investigators hypothesize that the gut microbiota of adults with atopic eczema can be modulated to decrease the severity of atopic eczema-related symptoms. A pilot study is proposed to assess the effect and safety of SIM05 on atopic eczema severity and gut microbiome of adults with atopic eczema.

Detailed Description

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The major atopic disorders, atopic eczema, allergic rhinitis and asthma, cause significant disease burdens worldwide.

Apart from cutaneous symptoms such as dryness and itchiness in eczema patients \[4\], studies also reported gastrointestinal symptoms which could be related to gut microbiota change. Unique gastrointestinal microflora pattern has also been observed in atopic dermatitis patients when compared with healthy controls: decreased Bifidobacterium and Enterococci, especially Bifidobacterium bifidum and Bifidobacterium longum, and increased Faecalibacterium have been observed. Therefore, gastrointestinal microflora can serve as the disease indicator of atopic eczema. Emerging evidence also suggests that gut microbiota modulation can largely affect host immune functions in adults.

To date, no adult formula is specific for alleviating atopic eczema-related symptoms (especially through change of gut microbiota) for adults. SIM05 contains a blend of naturally occurring three food-grade probiotics strains and three prebiotics. The three probiotics belong to food-grade Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, which is an important group of probiotic cultures commonly used in food products. Moreover, research showed that Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria could prevent atopic sensitisation to common food allergens and thus reducing the incidence of atopic eczema.

The investigators hypothesize that the gut microbiota of adult with atopic eczema can be modulated to decrease the severity of atopic eczema related symptoms. A pilot study of 30 adults with atopic eczema who will receive SIM05 for 16 weeks is proposed to assess the effect and safety of SIM05 on atopic eczema severity and gut microbiome.

Conditions

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Atopic Eczema

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

All study subjects will receive the same study products.
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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SIM05

One sachet twice daily for 16 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

SIM05

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

SIM05 contains a blend of food-grade Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus strains plus prebiotics

Interventions

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SIM05

SIM05 contains a blend of food-grade Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus strains plus prebiotics

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Other Intervention Names

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G-NiiB immunity formula

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adults age 18 or older physician-diagnosed atopic eczema;
* Agree to sign the informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria

* Adults with other documented chronic and clinically significant dermatologic diseases that may interfere with the evaluation of cutaneous signs and symptoms. Common conditions such as acne are permissible.
* Adults with atopic eczema who have taken antibiotics within one months prior to recruitment.
* Adults with atopic eczema who require systemic immunosuppressive treatments (e.g. azathioprine, methotrexate, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporine, biologics) within three months prior to recruitment, or who are taking systemic steroids within one month.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Chinese University of Hong Kong

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Siew Chien NG

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jessica Ching, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Locations

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Prince of Wales Hospital

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status

Countries

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Hong Kong

References

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Cheng NS, Chau JPC, Lo SHS, Choi KC, Hon KLE, Lam PH, Leung TF. Effects of a self-efficacy theory-based parental education program on eczema control and parental outcomes. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2021 Apr;32(3):535-543. doi: 10.1111/pai.13421. Epub 2020 Dec 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33274772 (View on PubMed)

Makrgeorgou A, Leonardi-Bee J, Bath-Hextall FJ, Murrell DF, Tang ML, Roberts A, Boyle RJ. Probiotics for treating eczema. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Nov 21;11(11):CD006135. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006135.pub3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30480774 (View on PubMed)

Chan CX, Zug KA. Diagnosis and Management of Dermatitis, Including Atopic, Contact, and Hand Eczemas. Med Clin North Am. 2021 Jul;105(4):611-626. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2021.04.003.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34059241 (View on PubMed)

Kimata H. Modulation of fecal polyamines by viewing humorous films in patients with atopic dermatitis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Jun;22(6):724-8. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0b013e32832e09f1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19543102 (View on PubMed)

Silverberg JI, Hanifin JM. Adult eczema prevalence and associations with asthma and other health and demographic factors: a US population-based study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 Nov;132(5):1132-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.08.031. Epub 2013 Oct 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24094544 (View on PubMed)

Watanabe S, Narisawa Y, Arase S, Okamatsu H, Ikenaga T, Tajiri Y, Kumemura M. Differences in fecal microflora between patients with atopic dermatitis and healthy control subjects. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003 Mar;111(3):587-91. doi: 10.1067/mai.2003.105.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12642841 (View on PubMed)

Burr S. Assessment and management of eczema in adults in the community setting. Br J Community Nurs. 2019 Mar 2;24(3):110-115. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2019.24.3.110. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30817210 (View on PubMed)

Song H, Yoo Y, Hwang J, Na YC, Kim HS. Faecalibacterium prausnitzii subspecies-level dysbiosis in the human gut microbiome underlying atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016 Mar;137(3):852-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.08.021. Epub 2015 Oct 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26431583 (View on PubMed)

Quince C, Walker AW, Simpson JT, Loman NJ, Segata N. Shotgun metagenomics, from sampling to analysis. Nat Biotechnol. 2017 Sep 12;35(9):833-844. doi: 10.1038/nbt.3935.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28898207 (View on PubMed)

Pugh JN, Sparks AS, Doran DA, Fleming SC, Langan-Evans C, Kirk B, Fearn R, Morton JP, Close GL. Four weeks of probiotic supplementation reduces GI symptoms during a marathon race. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2019 Jul;119(7):1491-1501. doi: 10.1007/s00421-019-04136-3. Epub 2019 Apr 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30982100 (View on PubMed)

Prasanna PHP, Grandison AS, Charalampopoulos D. Bifidobacteria in milk products: An overview of physiological and biochemical properties, exopolysaccharide production, selection criteria of milk products and health benefits. Food Res Int 2014;55:247-62.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Hanifin JM, Baghoomian W, Grinich E, Leshem YA, Jacobson M, Simpson EL. The Eczema Area and Severity Index-A Practical Guide. Dermatitis. 2022 May-Jun 01;33(3):187-192. doi: 10.1097/DER.0000000000000895.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35594457 (View on PubMed)

Simpson EL, Bieber T, Guttman-Yassky E, Beck LA, Blauvelt A, Cork MJ, Silverberg JI, Deleuran M, Kataoka Y, Lacour JP, Kingo K, Worm M, Poulin Y, Wollenberg A, Soo Y, Graham NM, Pirozzi G, Akinlade B, Staudinger H, Mastey V, Eckert L, Gadkari A, Stahl N, Yancopoulos GD, Ardeleanu M; SOLO 1 and SOLO 2 Investigators. Two Phase 3 Trials of Dupilumab versus Placebo in Atopic Dermatitis. N Engl J Med. 2016 Dec 15;375(24):2335-2348. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1610020. Epub 2016 Sep 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27690741 (View on PubMed)

Guttman-Yassky E, Teixeira HD, Simpson EL, Papp KA, Pangan AL, Blauvelt A, Thaci D, Chu CY, Hong HC, Katoh N, Paller AS, Calimlim B, Gu Y, Hu X, Liu M, Yang Y, Liu J, Tenorio AR, Chu AD, Irvine AD. Once-daily upadacitinib versus placebo in adolescents and adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (Measure Up 1 and Measure Up 2): results from two replicate double-blind, randomised controlled phase 3 trials. Lancet. 2021 Jun 5;397(10290):2151-2168. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00588-2. Epub 2021 May 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34023008 (View on PubMed)

Heinl D, Prinsen CA, Deckert S, Chalmers JR, Drucker AM, Ofenloch R, Humphreys R, Sach T, Chamlin SL, Schmitt J, Apfelbacher C. Measurement properties of adult quality-of-life measurement instruments for eczema: a systematic review. Allergy. 2016 Mar;71(3):358-70. doi: 10.1111/all.12806. Epub 2015 Dec 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26564008 (View on PubMed)

Yosipovitch G, Reaney M, Mastey V, Eckert L, Abbe A, Nelson L, Clark M, Williams N, Chen Z, Ardeleanu M, Akinlade B, Graham NMH, Pirozzi G, Staudinger H, Plaum S, Radin A, Gadkari A. Peak Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale: psychometric validation and responder definition for assessing itch in moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol. 2019 Oct;181(4):761-769. doi: 10.1111/bjd.17744. Epub 2019 May 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30729499 (View on PubMed)

Silverberg NB. Typical and atypical clinical appearance of atopic dermatitis. Clin Dermatol. 2017 Jul-Aug;35(4):354-359. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2017.03.007. Epub 2017 Mar 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28709565 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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AEZ-SIM05

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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