Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Treatment of Poor Graft Function After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

NCT ID: NCT06171906

Last Updated: 2023-12-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

68 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-01-01

Study Completion Date

2028-11-01

Brief Summary

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Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is an effective approach for treating both benign and malignant blood disorders. It primarily involves high-dose chemotherapy to eliminate tumor cells within the patient's body, as well as to suppress the recipient's hematopoiesis and immune function. The transplantation replaces the recipient's original hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) with donor-derived HSCs, thereby reconstructing the donor's hematopoietic and immune functions to achieve disease cure.

Poor graft function (PGF) following transplantation, which refers to inadequate engraftment of the transplanted hematopoietic stem cells, is one of the major factors limiting the effectiveness of allo-HSCT. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), identified within the bone marrow stroma, are a type of non-hematopoietic multipotent stem cells. Several studies, including previous research by our research team, suggest that MSCs can improve the bone marrow hematopoietic microenvironment by secreting various cytokines. This leads to the promotion of hematopoietic stem cell proliferation and differentiation, enhancement of hematopoietic function, and support for hematopoiesis as well as direct or indirect promotion of vascular regeneration in damaged tissues and organs.

Therefore, exploring the efficacy of umbilical cord-derived MSCs in treating poor graft function after allo-HSCT, observing the recovery of blood parameters in patients with poor engraftment, monitoring transplantation-related complications and immune reconstitution, and conducting preliminary investigations into the underlying mechanisms can contribute to the exploration of new clinical techniques for the treatment of PGF following allo-HSCT.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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MSC

Keywords

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allo-HSCT PGF

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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MSCs treatment group

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

mesenchymal stromal cells

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

On the basis of conventional PGF treatment for poor implantation, the enrolled patients were injected with 1×10\^6/kg mesenchymal stem cells of cord blood weekly for 4 consecutive weeks

Interventions

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mesenchymal stromal cells

On the basis of conventional PGF treatment for poor implantation, the enrolled patients were injected with 1×10\^6/kg mesenchymal stem cells of cord blood weekly for 4 consecutive weeks

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Screening patients for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation;
2. No gender limit, age ≥18 years old and ≤60 years old;
3. KPS score \>60 points, expected survival period \>3 months;
4. Those without serious functional damage to important organs throughout the body;
5. The patient has no other contraindications to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
6. Voluntary test and informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Have severe heart, kidney or liver dysfunction;
2. Those combined with other malignant tumors need treatment;
3. There are clinical symptoms of brain dysfunction or severe mental illness and the inability to understand or follow the research protocol;
4. Patients who cannot be guaranteed to complete the necessary treatment plan and follow-up observation;
5. Patients with severe acute allergic reactions;
6. Clinically uncontrolled active infection;
7. Patients who are participating in other clinical trials;
8. Researchers believe that the subject is not suitable for clinical trials for other reasons.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Xinqiao Hospital of Chongqing

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

ShiCang Yu

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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ShiCang Yu

director of Stem cell and regenerative medicine

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Lei Gao

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Xinqiao Hospital

Locations

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Xinqiao Hospital

Chongqing, Shapingba District, China

Site Status

Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, PLA

Chongqing, , China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Lei Gao, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 023-68774330

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Jidong Huang

Role: primary

References

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Kong Y, Song Y, Tang FF, Zhao HY, Chen YH, Han W, Yan CH, Wang Y, Zhang XH, Xu LP, Huang XJ. N-acetyl-L-cysteine improves mesenchymal stem cell function in prolonged isolated thrombocytopenia post-allotransplant. Br J Haematol. 2018 Mar;180(6):863-878. doi: 10.1111/bjh.15119. Epub 2018 Feb 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29392716 (View on PubMed)

Michalicka M, Boisjoli G, Jahan S, Hovey O, Doxtator E, Abu-Khader A, Pasha R, Pineault N. Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stromal Cell-Derived Osteoblasts Promote the Expansion of Hematopoietic Progenitors Through Beta-Catenin and Notch Signaling Pathways. Stem Cells Dev. 2017 Dec 15;26(24):1735-1748. doi: 10.1089/scd.2017.0133. Epub 2017 Nov 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29050516 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Other Identifiers

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MSC4PGF

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id