Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity Study of a 31-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (VAX-31) in Adults

NCT ID: NCT06151288

Last Updated: 2025-07-28

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

1015 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-11-08

Study Completion Date

2024-07-17

Brief Summary

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The objective of the study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of a single injection of VAX-31 at 3 dose levels compared to Prevnar 20™ (PCV20) in adults 50 to 64 years of age in Stage 1. Stage 2 will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of a single injection of VAX-31 at 3 dose levels compared to PCV20 in adults aged 50 years and older.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Pneumococcal Vaccines

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Group 1

Participants received a single low dose of VAX-31 administered as an intramuscular injection at Day 1.

1.1 mcg for all serotypes with the exception of serotypes 1, 5, and 22F which is 1.65 mcg.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

31 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

0.5 ml dose of VAX-31 was administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1

Group 2

Participants received a single mid dose of VAX-31 administered as an intramuscular injection at Day 1.

2.2 mcg for all serotypes with the exception of serotypes 1, 5, and 22F which is 3.3 mcg.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

31 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

0.5 ml dose of VAX-31 was administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1

Group 3

Participants received a single high dose of VAX-31 administered as an intramuscular injection at Day 1.

3.3 mcg for all serotypes with the exception of serotypes 1, 5, and 22F which is 4.4 mcg.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

31 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

0.5 ml dose of VAX-31 was administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1

Group 4

Participants received a single intramuscular injection of the standard dose of PCV20 at Day 1.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

20 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

0.5 ml dose of PCV20 was administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1

Interventions

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31 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine

0.5 ml dose of VAX-31 was administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

20 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine

0.5 ml dose of PCV20 was administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Other Intervention Names

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PCV20 Prevnar 20™

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Male or female aged 50 to 64 years (inclusive) for Stage 1, or 50 years and older (inclusive) for Stage 2 at the time of randomization into the study.
2. Able and willing to complete the informed consent process.
3. Available for clinical follow-up through the last study visit at 6 months after the study vaccination.
4. In good general health as determined by medical history, vital signs, physical examination, and clinical judgment of the Investigator.
5. Willing to have blood samples collected, stored indefinitely, and used for research purposes.
6. Able to provide proof of identity to the satisfaction of the study staff completing the enrollment process.
7. Women of childbearing potential, defined as premenopausal females capable of becoming pregnant, must have a negative urine pregnancy test immediately prior to randomization and agree to use acceptable contraception
8. Able to access and use a smartphone, tablet, computer, or other device connected to Wi-Fi or cellular network for completion of an electronic diary.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Previous pneumococcal disease (either confirmed or self-reported).
2. Previous receipt of a licensed or investigational pneumococcal vaccine.
3. Receipt of any investigational study product within 30 days prior to enrollment into the study, currently participating in another interventional investigational study, or having plans to receive another investigational product(s) while on study.
4. Planned or actual administration of any licensed vaccine during the period starting 30 days before enrollment into the study through Month 1.
5. Physical examination indicating any clinically significant medical condition.
6. Body Temperature \>38.0°C (\>100.4°F) or acute illness within 3 days prior to study vaccination (subject may be rescheduled).
7. Previous or existing diagnosis of HIV, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C.
8. History of severe allergic reaction with generalized urticaria, angioedema, or anaphylaxis.
9. Female who is pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant during study participation.
10. Bleeding disorder diagnosed by a doctor (e.g., factor deficiency, coagulopathy, or platelet disorder requiring special precautions) resulting in clinically significant bruising or bleeding difficulties with IM injections or blood draws.
11. Any other chronic or clinically significant medical condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would jeopardize the safety or rights of the subject or confound evaluation of the study vaccine.
12. Any medical, psychiatric, or social condition that in the judgment of the Investigator is a contraindication to protocol participation or impairs a subject's ability to give informed consent.
13. Received blood or blood product (including Immune Globulin IV) within 90 days prior to enrollment into the study.
14. Received systemic corticosteroids (except for inhaled, topical, intra-articular) for

≥14 consecutive days and has not completed treatment ≤30 days prior to enrollment into the study.
15. Receiving immunosuppressive therapy.
16. History of malignancy ≤5 years before enrollment, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Vaxcyte, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Clinical Development

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Vaxcyte, Inc.

Locations

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AMR Mobile

Mobile, Alabama, United States

Site Status

AMR Phoenix

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Research Centers of America

Hollywood, Florida, United States

Site Status

Health Awareness

Jupiter, Florida, United States

Site Status

Optimal Research

Melbourne, Florida, United States

Site Status

Precision Clinical Research

Sunrise, Florida, United States

Site Status

Velocity Clinical Research, Savannah

Savannah, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Healthcare Research Network II, LLC

Flossmoor, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Johnson County Clin-Trials

Lenexa, Kansas, United States

Site Status

DM Clinical Research - Detroit

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Velocity Clinical Research Omaha

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Site Status

WR-CRCN

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Site Status

Cenexel AMRI

Toms River, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Rochester Clinical Research

Rochester, New York, United States

Site Status

CTI Clinical Research Center

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Velocity Clinical Research, Cleveland

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

DM Clinical Research - Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Velocity Clinical Research

Warwick, Rhode Island, United States

Site Status

Coastal Carolina Research

North Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

AMR Knoxville

Knoxville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Benchmark Research

Fort Worth, Texas, United States

Site Status

Benchmark Research

San Angelo, Texas, United States

Site Status

CenExel JBR Clinical Research

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status

Charlottesville Medical Research

Charlottesville, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Health Research of Hampton Roads

Newport News, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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VAX31-101

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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