Whole-Body Hyperthermia for Mood and Anxiety Disorders

NCT ID: NCT06144294

Last Updated: 2025-08-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

240 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2026-06-30

Study Completion Date

2030-12-31

Brief Summary

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This study aims to examine the scientific mechanisms of whole-body hyperthermia (WBH), a novel, rapidly acting, single session antidepressant and anxiolytic therapy. It also aims to determine its feasibility and acceptability in women with postpartum depression (PPD). The study will enroll four cohorts of participants: healthy postpartum controls; postpartum women with PPD; healthy adult controls; and adults with major depressive disorder or anxiety disorders in a longitudinal protocol.

Detailed Description

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Whole-body hyperthermia has already been shown to be feasible, acceptable, and effective in major depressive disorder (MDD) populations, with an open-label study and a subsequent randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study both demonstrating efficacy. Some evidence indicates that the antidepressant effect may be due to immune mechanisms, though it may also be mediated through direct neural effects of hyperthermia

This project aims to establish a protocol to deliver WBH therapy to patients with mood and anxiety disorders to collect information about scientific mechanisms. It also seeks to extend treatment to a specific population: a single session WBH treatment could be of tremendous interest to depressed postpartum women who wish to avoid medications and time away from their infants.

The mechanistic work will be completed with the four cohorts. By examining mechanisms in all four groups, investigators will be able to determine mechanisms unique to ill individuals as well as any mechanistic differences between MDD and PPD. In addition, the investigators aim to establish feasibility and acceptability of this protocol in postpartum women. Why? Over 80% of women deliver a child, and 15-20% of all women develop significant postpartum mental illness, usually depression and anxiety.

Participants will be divided into two groups: those undergoing a simplified protocol to test feasibility and acceptability in the postpartum (Study Group 1) and those undergoing a more time-intensive protocol to evaluate mechanisms (Study Group 2). In addition, participants in Study Group 2 will be eligible to enroll in a sub-study (Study Group 3) including up to 10 fMRI session.

Conditions

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Postpartum Depression Mood Disorders Anxiety Disorders Postpartum Anxiety

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Group 2 - Cohort 2a

Healthy women or transgender men 18-50 years of age, \<6 months postpartum

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Whole-Body Hyperthermia

Intervention Type OTHER

The Clearlight dome sauna is portable infrared sauna consisting of two lightweight domes and an infrared heating pad. The sauna will be used to deliver the intervention to the participant and the sauna session will end as soon as (1) an internal body temperature of 38.5 C (101.3 F) is reached for two consecutive minutes or, (2) 140 minutes have passed.

Group 2 - Cohort 2b

Women and transgender men 18-50 years of age, \<6 months postpartum, meeting criteria for a major depressive episode in the postpartum period on the MINI

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Whole-Body Hyperthermia

Intervention Type OTHER

The Clearlight dome sauna is portable infrared sauna consisting of two lightweight domes and an infrared heating pad. The sauna will be used to deliver the intervention to the participant and the sauna session will end as soon as (1) an internal body temperature of 38.5 C (101.3 F) is reached for two consecutive minutes or, (2) 140 minutes have passed.

Group 2 - Cohort 2c

Healthy adults of both sexes 18-50 years of age

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Whole-Body Hyperthermia

Intervention Type OTHER

The Clearlight dome sauna is portable infrared sauna consisting of two lightweight domes and an infrared heating pad. The sauna will be used to deliver the intervention to the participant and the sauna session will end as soon as (1) an internal body temperature of 38.5 C (101.3 F) is reached for two consecutive minutes or, (2) 140 minutes have passed.

Group 2 - Cohort 2d

Adults of both sexes 18-50 years of age meeting criteria for an episode of major depression or generalized anxiety disorder on the MINI

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Whole-Body Hyperthermia

Intervention Type OTHER

The Clearlight dome sauna is portable infrared sauna consisting of two lightweight domes and an infrared heating pad. The sauna will be used to deliver the intervention to the participant and the sauna session will end as soon as (1) an internal body temperature of 38.5 C (101.3 F) is reached for two consecutive minutes or, (2) 140 minutes have passed.

Group 3 - Cohort 2a

Healthy women or transgender men 18-50 years of age, \<6 months postpartum

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Whole-Body Hyperthermia

Intervention Type OTHER

The Clearlight dome sauna is portable infrared sauna consisting of two lightweight domes and an infrared heating pad. The sauna will be used to deliver the intervention to the participant and the sauna session will end as soon as (1) an internal body temperature of 38.5 C (101.3 F) is reached for two consecutive minutes or, (2) 140 minutes have passed.

fMRI

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

A standard magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) machine will be used to take images of the brain.

Group 3 - Cohort 2b

Women and transgender men 18-50 years of age, \<6 months postpartum, meeting criteria for a major depressive episode in the postpartum period on the MINI

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Whole-Body Hyperthermia

Intervention Type OTHER

The Clearlight dome sauna is portable infrared sauna consisting of two lightweight domes and an infrared heating pad. The sauna will be used to deliver the intervention to the participant and the sauna session will end as soon as (1) an internal body temperature of 38.5 C (101.3 F) is reached for two consecutive minutes or, (2) 140 minutes have passed.

fMRI

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

A standard magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) machine will be used to take images of the brain.

Group 3 - Cohort 2c

Healthy adults of both sexes 18-50 years of age

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Whole-Body Hyperthermia

Intervention Type OTHER

The Clearlight dome sauna is portable infrared sauna consisting of two lightweight domes and an infrared heating pad. The sauna will be used to deliver the intervention to the participant and the sauna session will end as soon as (1) an internal body temperature of 38.5 C (101.3 F) is reached for two consecutive minutes or, (2) 140 minutes have passed.

fMRI

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

A standard magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) machine will be used to take images of the brain.

Group 3 - Cohort 2d

Adults of both sexes 18-50 years of age meeting criteria for an episode of major depression or generalized anxiety disorder on the MINI

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Whole-Body Hyperthermia

Intervention Type OTHER

The Clearlight dome sauna is portable infrared sauna consisting of two lightweight domes and an infrared heating pad. The sauna will be used to deliver the intervention to the participant and the sauna session will end as soon as (1) an internal body temperature of 38.5 C (101.3 F) is reached for two consecutive minutes or, (2) 140 minutes have passed.

fMRI

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

A standard magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) machine will be used to take images of the brain.

Interventions

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Whole-Body Hyperthermia

The Clearlight dome sauna is portable infrared sauna consisting of two lightweight domes and an infrared heating pad. The sauna will be used to deliver the intervention to the participant and the sauna session will end as soon as (1) an internal body temperature of 38.5 C (101.3 F) is reached for two consecutive minutes or, (2) 140 minutes have passed.

Intervention Type OTHER

fMRI

A standard magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) machine will be used to take images of the brain.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Other Intervention Names

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Clearlight Portable Dome Sauna

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Study Group 2

* Arm 1: Healthy women or transgender men 18-50 years of age, ≤ 6 months postpartum
* Arm 2: Women and transgender men 18-50 years of age, ≤ 6 months postpartum, meeting criteria for a major depressive episode in the postpartum period on the MINI.
* Arm 3: Healthy adults of both sexes 18-50 years of age.
* Arm 4: Adults of both sexes 18-50 years of age meeting criteria for an episode of major depression or generalized anxiety disorder on the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI)
* Study Group 3

Exclusion Criteria

* For logistics, we will exclude individuals with BMI \>30 and waist size \> 35, who may not fit comfortably in the sauna dome for all cohorts described above.
* For contraindications to hyperthermia, we will exclude from all cohorts listed above, individuals with severe cardiovascular disease, including congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, uncontrolled hypertension, and hypotension; pregnancy; active substance use disorders; recent major injuries or surgeries (\<1 week prior); impaired sweating (those with multiple sclerosis, diabetes mellitus with neuropathy, central nervous system disease, heat insensitivity); a history or family history of malignant hyperthermia, fever or active signs of infection; taking medications that may have interactions with hyperthermia (for example, barbiturates, diuretics, and beta blockers) and the use of an antipyretic or anihistamine medication in the 12 hours prior to the WBH intervention. Individuals with above mentioned conditions will be excluded since either WBH might deteriorate their conditions or it is unknown how their condition will be affected by WBH.
* For contraindications to immune analyses, we will exclude individuals with conditions that might affect immune analyses, including individuals with known active autoimmune or endocrine disease and individuals with active infection at baseline.


* Study Group 2

* Arm 1: For psychiatric contraindications, we will exclude individuals with a history of psychiatric disorders as assessed by MINI since the cohort will consist of mentally healthy individuals as a control group.
* Arm 2: For psychiatric contraindications, we will exclude individuals with bipolar disorder or other Axis I psychiatric disorders except depressive and anxiety disorders and individuals taking antidepressants who are unwilling to hold antidepressant dose steady from recruitment through study termination. In this cohort we exclude individuals with other psychiatric disorders except depressive and anxiety disorders to rule out the effect of other psychiatric diseases on the outcome.
* Arm 3: For psychiatric contraindications, we will exclude individuals with a history of psychiatric disorders as assessed by MINI since the cohort will consist of mentally healthy individuals as a control group.
* Arm 4: For psychiatric contraindications, we will exclude individuals with bipolar disorder or other Axis I psychiatric disorders except depressive and anxiety disorders and individuals taking antidepressants who are unwilling to hold antidepressant dose steady from recruitment through study termination. In this cohort we exclude individuals with other psychiatric disorders except depressive and anxiety disorders to rule out the effect of other psychiatric diseases on the outcome.
* Study Group 2 and Study Group 3 - All participants

* For contraindications to use of the e-Celsius capsule that will be used to measure core temperature, we will exclude individuals with pacemakers or any other electric medical implant, individuals with a current intestinal disorder that could lead to obstruction of the digestive tract including gastroparesis, individuals with history of diverticula, individuals with history of past surgical procedures in the gastrointestinal tract, individuals with a swallowing disorder and individuals with Crohn's disease.
* Study Group 3 - All participants

* For contraindications to MRI, individuals with metal in the body will be excluded from participating in the MRI portion of the research since magnetic fields in MRI scanners can cause dangerous interactions in patients with metallic foreign bodies: projectile effect, twisting, burning, artifacts, and device malfunction (interference with a pacemaker).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Weill Medical College of Cornell University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Lauren M Osborne, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Jonathan Power, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Locations

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Weill Cornell Medicine

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Research Specialist

Role: CONTACT

212-746-2107

Research Program Manager

Role: CONTACT

212-746-2106

Facility Contacts

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Emily Tutino, BA

Role: primary

Alexa Stufano, MPH

Role: backup

References

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Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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23-01025619

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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