Dissecting the Pattern of Nodal Spread in Post-neoadjuvant Pancreatoduodenectomy

NCT ID: NCT06135649

Last Updated: 2023-11-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

850 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-01-31

Study Completion Date

2024-12-31

Brief Summary

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There has been long-standing debate about nodal dissection in pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), with most studies examining the value of nodal yields, number of metastatic nodes and spatial location of metastases being conducted in the upfront surgery setting. With increasing use of a chemotherapy-first approach even in early stage PDAC, the validity of nodal parameters in post-treatment PD has been brought into question due to therapy-induced lymph node (LN) shrinkage. However, the available information is based on retrospective data or administrative registries, which only considered the number of examined and metastatic nodes, without detailed information regarding the dissection protocol and the influence of nodal metastases location. Back in 2013, corresponding to the standard lymphadenectomy definition release by the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS) and the diffusion of multi-agent chemotherapy regimens, an institutional, station-based nodal dissection protocol was established for post-neoadjuvant PD. The aim was to investigate whether the pattern of metastatic spread within the nodal basin is a superior quality metric for prognosis relative to the count-based classification system.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Pancreas Cancer Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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Systematic lymphadenectomy

The nodal dissection protocol included the ISGPS lymphadenectomy stations (5, 6, 8a, 12b-c, 13, 14a-b, and 17) extended to stations contiguous to the regional basin (8p, 12a-p, and jejunal mesentery nodes). Stations embedded in the PD specimen (13, 14a-b, 17 and jejunal mesentery LN) were defined as first nodal echelon, while stations sampled as distinct specimens (5, 6, 8a-p, 12a-b-p-c) were defined as second nodal echelon.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Post-neoadjuvant pancreatoduodenectomy for localized pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Exclusion Criteria

* Oligometastatic disease
* Upfront pancreatectomy
* Incomplete lymphadenectomy
* Macroscopically incomplete resections
* Rare variants of pancreatic cancer
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Universita di Verona

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Giuseppe Malleo

Associate Professor of Surgery

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Unit of Pancreatic Surgery - G.B. Rossi Hospital, University of Verona Hospital Trust

Verona, VR, Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Italy

Central Contacts

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Giuseppe Malleo, MD PhD

Role: CONTACT

00390458126008

Facility Contacts

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Giuseppe Malleo, MD PhD

Role: primary

00390458126008

References

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Malleo G, Maggino L, Capelli P, Gulino F, Segattini S, Scarpa A, Bassi C, Butturini G, Salvia R. Reappraisal of Nodal Staging and Study of Lymph Node Station Involvement in Pancreaticoduodenectomy with the Standard International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery Definition of Lymphadenectomy for Cancer. J Am Coll Surg. 2015 Aug;221(2):367-79.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.02.019. Epub 2015 Feb 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26081176 (View on PubMed)

Malleo G, Maggino L, Casciani F, Lionetto G, Nobile S, Lazzarin G, Paiella S, Esposito A, Capelli P, Luchini C, Scarpa A, Bassi C, Salvia R. Importance of Nodal Metastases Location in Pancreatoduodenectomy for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Results from a Prospective, Lymphadenectomy Protocol. Ann Surg Oncol. 2022 Jun;29(6):3477-3488. doi: 10.1245/s10434-022-11417-3. Epub 2022 Feb 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35192154 (View on PubMed)

Malleo G, Maggino L, Qadan M, Marchegiani G, Ferrone CR, Paiella S, Luchini C, Mino-Kenudson M, Capelli P, Scarpa A, Lillemoe KD, Bassi C, Castillo CF, Salvia R. Reassessment of the Optimal Number of Examined Lymph Nodes in Pancreatoduodenectomy for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg. 2022 Nov 1;276(5):e518-e526. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004552. Epub 2020 Nov 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33177357 (View on PubMed)

Javed AA, Ding D, Baig E, Wright MJ, Teinor JA, Mansoor D, Thompson E, Hruban RH, Narang A, Burns WR 3rd, Burkhart RA, Lafaro K, Weiss MJ, Cameron JL, Wolfgang CL, He J. Accurate Nodal Staging in Pancreatic Cancer in the Era of Neoadjuvant Therapy. World J Surg. 2022 Mar;46(3):667-677. doi: 10.1007/s00268-021-06410-y. Epub 2022 Jan 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34994834 (View on PubMed)

Arrington AK, O'Grady C, Schaefer K, Khreiss M, Riall TS. Significance of Lymph Node Resection After Neoadjuvant Therapy in Pancreatic, Gastric, and Rectal Cancers. Ann Surg. 2020 Sep 1;272(3):438-446. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004181.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32740236 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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LN_NAT

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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