Standardization of Surgery on the Pancreatic Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00679913

Last Updated: 2014-06-06

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

244 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-11-30

Study Completion Date

2013-12-31

Brief Summary

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This study was designed to test the hypothesis that more extensive nodal and soft-tissue clearance in patients with adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas would improve survival without an increase in morbidity and mortality.

Detailed Description

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In Japan and in some western treatment centers, there has been a general belief that more extensive surgery may improve outcome for patients with localized, operable pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Initial retrospective reports from centers in Japan suggested that 5-year overall survival rates in patients treated with pancreaticoduodenectomy plus extended lymphadenectomy were higher than those in patients treated by pancreaticoduodenectomy with standard lymphadenectomy. Subsequent prospective randomized trials performed in Europe and the United States failed to confirm a survival benefit from extended lymphadenectomy. Although they failed to confirm a survival benefit from extended lymphadenectomy, the studies had a few pitfalls. The need for Well-designed randomised controlled study is the starting point of our study. This study was designed to test the hypothesis that more extensive nodal and soft-tissue clearance in patients with adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas would improve survival without an increase in morbidity and mortality.

Conditions

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Pancreatic Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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1

standard pancreatoduodenectomy

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard pancreatoduodenectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Standard pancreatoduodenectomy

2

extended pancreatoduodenectomy

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Extended pancreatoduodenectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Extended pancreatoduodenectomy

Interventions

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Standard pancreatoduodenectomy

Standard pancreatoduodenectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Extended pancreatoduodenectomy

Extended pancreatoduodenectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Extended lymphadenectomy

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age : 20- 85 years old
* No evidence of metastasis and to be possible to resect radically
* No history of previous radiation therapy or chemotherapy
* Pathological diagnosis: adenocarcinoma of pancreas
* Patients who agree and sign the informed consent
* More than 70 in Karnofsky performance scale

Exclusion Criteria

* Past medical history of treatment for other malignant disease
* Recurred pancreatic cancer patients
* Patients with R1/R2 resection
* Patients who underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Seoul National University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sun-Whe Kim

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Sun-Whe Kim, MD., PhD.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Seoul National University Hospital

Locations

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Seoul National University Hospital

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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South Korea

References

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Pedrazzoli S, DiCarlo V, Dionigi R, Mosca F, Pederzoli P, Pasquali C, Kloppel G, Dhaene K, Michelassi F. Standard versus extended lymphadenectomy associated with pancreatoduodenectomy in the surgical treatment of adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas: a multicenter, prospective, randomized study. Lymphadenectomy Study Group. Ann Surg. 1998 Oct;228(4):508-17. doi: 10.1097/00000658-199810000-00007.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9790340 (View on PubMed)

Yeo CJ, Cameron JL, Sohn TA, Coleman J, Sauter PK, Hruban RH, Pitt HA, Lillemoe KD. Pancreaticoduodenectomy with or without extended retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy for periampullary adenocarcinoma: comparison of morbidity and mortality and short-term outcome. Ann Surg. 1999 May;229(5):613-22; discussion 622-4. doi: 10.1097/00000658-199905000-00003.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10235519 (View on PubMed)

Farnell MB, Pearson RK, Sarr MG, DiMagno EP, Burgart LJ, Dahl TR, Foster N, Sargent DJ; Pancreas Cancer Working Group. A prospective randomized trial comparing standard pancreatoduodenectomy with pancreatoduodenectomy with extended lymphadenectomy in resectable pancreatic head adenocarcinoma. Surgery. 2005 Oct;138(4):618-28; discussion 628-30. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2005.06.044.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16269290 (View on PubMed)

Michalski CW, Kleeff J, Wente MN, Diener MK, Buchler MW, Friess H. Systematic review and meta-analysis of standard and extended lymphadenectomy in pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic cancer. Br J Surg. 2007 Mar;94(3):265-73. doi: 10.1002/bjs.5716.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17318801 (View on PubMed)

Jang JY, Kang MJ, Heo JS, Choi SH, Choi DW, Park SJ, Han SS, Yoon DS, Yu HC, Kang KJ, Kim SG, Kim SW. A prospective randomized controlled study comparing outcomes of standard resection and extended resection, including dissection of the nerve plexus and various lymph nodes, in patients with pancreatic head cancer. Ann Surg. 2014 Apr;259(4):656-64. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000384.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24368638 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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H-0509-513-157

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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