Psychiatric Disorder in Anorectal Dyssynergia

NCT ID: NCT06128031

Last Updated: 2023-11-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-11-01

Study Completion Date

2025-09-30

Brief Summary

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1. evaluate psychiatric disorders among patients with anorectal dyssynergia
2. evaluate the effect of delayed diagnosis of anorectal dyssynergia on the quality of the life

Detailed Description

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Functional constipation is a functional bowel disorder that presents as persistently difficult, infrequent, or seemingly incomplete defecation.

Subjective and objective definitions of constipation include:

(1) straining, hard stools (hard, inspissated stool), unproductive calls ("want to but cannot"), infrequent stools, or incomplete evacuation. (2) \<3 bowel movements per week, daily stool weight \<35 g/day, or straining \>25% of the time Dyssynergia defecation is common and affects up to one half of patients with chronic constipation. This acquired behavioral problem is due to the inability to coordinate the abdominal and pelvic floor muscles to evacuate stool The etiology of dyssynergic defecation is unclear however it was found that the problem began during childhood in 31% of patients, and after a particular event, such as pregnancy, trauma, or back injury in 29% of patients, and there was no cause in 40% of patients.

The first step in making a diagnosis of dyssynergic defecation is to exclude an underlying metabolic or pathologic disorder .A detailed history, prospective stool diaries, and a careful digital rectal examination will not only identify the nature of bowel dysfunction, but also raise the index of suspicion for this evacuation disorder. Anorectal physiology tests and balloon expulsion test are essential for a diagnosis. Newer techniques such as high-resolution manometry and magnetic resonance defecography can provide mechanistic insights.

. anorectal dyssynergia impact quality of life and cause psychiatric problems such as of anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsiveness, psychoticism, and somatization.

So, the investigators aim to evaluate psychiatric disorders among those patients and impact of delayed diagnosis on their quality of life.

Conditions

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Anorectal Disorder Psychiatric Disorder

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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questionaire

Psychiatric interview: this will be assessed by (SCID-5)semi structural clinical interview based on Diagnostic and Statistical manual of Mental disorders-5 criteria

-Psychometric assessment include; Hamilton depression rating scale(7) and Hamilton anxiety rating scale(8) , used to score the symptoms of anxiety or depression Quality of life assessment: will be assessed by the Patient assessment of constipation-quality of life questionnaire

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* patients diagnosed as anorectal dyssynergia with anorectal manometric study

Exclusion Criteria

* patient with diabetes mellitus ,hypertension ,chronic kidney disease ,and chronic liver disease patients
* patient with neurological disease
* patient with thyroid disease
* patient with past history of psychiatric disorders
* patients with past or current medications or substance induced psychiatric disorders
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dina Medhat Hussein

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Bahaa osman, teacher

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Assiut University

Central Contacts

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Dina M Hussein, resident

Role: CONTACT

01016434312

zain Elabdeen Ahmed, prof

Role: CONTACT

0111559682

References

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Longstreth GF, Thompson WG, Chey WD, Houghton LA, Mearin F, Spiller RC. Functional bowel disorders. Gastroenterology. 2006 Apr;130(5):1480-91. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.11.061.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16678561 (View on PubMed)

Rao SS, Mudipalli RS, Stessman M, Zimmerman B. Investigation of the utility of colorectal function tests and Rome II criteria in dyssynergic defecation (Anismus). Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2004 Oct;16(5):589-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2004.00526.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15500515 (View on PubMed)

Rao SS, Tuteja AK, Vellema T, Kempf J, Stessman M. Dyssynergic defecation: demographics, symptoms, stool patterns, and quality of life. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2004 Sep;38(8):680-5. doi: 10.1097/01.mcg.0000135929.78074.8c.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15319652 (View on PubMed)

Rao SS, Seaton K, Miller MJ, Schulze K, Brown CK, Paulson J, Zimmerman B. Psychological profiles and quality of life differ between patients with dyssynergia and those with slow transit constipation. J Psychosom Res. 2007 Oct;63(4):441-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.05.016. Epub 2007 Aug 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17905054 (View on PubMed)

Shear MK, Vander Bilt J, Rucci P, Endicott J, Lydiard B, Otto MW, Pollack MH, Chandler L, Williams J, Ali A, Frank DM. Reliability and validity of a structured interview guide for the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (SIGH-A). Depress Anxiety. 2001;13(4):166-78.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11413563 (View on PubMed)

Williams JB. A structured interview guide for the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1988 Aug;45(8):742-7. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800320058007.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3395203 (View on PubMed)

Hosseinzadeh ST, Poorsaadati S, Radkani B, Forootan M. Psychological disorders in patients with chronic constipation. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench. 2011 Summer;4(3):159-63.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24834176 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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psycosis&anorectal dyssynergia

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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