Patient-Directed Antimicrobial Duration in Acute Uncomplicated Pyelonephritis
NCT ID: NCT06127160
Last Updated: 2025-09-12
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.
COMPLETED
PHASE4
35 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2024-06-04
2025-08-29
Brief Summary
Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.
Related Clinical Trials
Explore similar clinical trials based on study characteristics and research focus.
Safety and Efficacy Study of the Treatment of Kidney Infections With Short Course Levofloxacin
NCT00239161
Safety and Efficacy Study of Cefepime/VNRX-5133 in Patients With Complicated Urinary Tract Infections
NCT03840148
Treating Pyelonephritis an Urosepsis With Pivmecillinam
NCT03282006
Doripenem in the Treatment of Complicated Lower Urinary Tract Infection or Pyelonephritis
NCT00210990
Doripenem in the Treatment of Complicated Lower Urinary Tract Infection or Pyelonephritis
NCT00229021
Detailed Description
Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.
Conditions
See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.
Study Design
Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.
RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.
Standard Duration Treatment
Cephalexin
Cephalexin 1000 mg by mouth 3 times daily for 10 days
Patient-directed antimicrobial duration (PDAD)
Cephalexin or placebo
Cephalexin 1000 mg by mouth 3 times daily for a minimum of 3 days, once participant reports symptom resolution for 24 hours they will switch to placebo for remainder of 10 days of treatment.
Interventions
Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.
Cephalexin
Cephalexin 1000 mg by mouth 3 times daily for 10 days
Cephalexin or placebo
Cephalexin 1000 mg by mouth 3 times daily for a minimum of 3 days, once participant reports symptom resolution for 24 hours they will switch to placebo for remainder of 10 days of treatment.
Eligibility Criteria
Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.
Inclusion Criteria
* Diagnosis of acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis
* Can be discharged home on oral antimicrobial treatment
* Ability to provide written informed consent in English or Spanish
Exclusion:
* Took antibiotics in the prior 48 hours
* Insulin-dependent diabetes
* End-stage liver disease
* If the patient reports a penicillin allergy, and is deemed to be high-risk using the penicillin allergy clinical decision rule (PEN-FAST)
* Serious allergy (e.g., angioedema, anaphylaxis) to the study medication or a similarly reported allergy to a cephalosporin
* Known or identified hydronephrosis, obstruction, or abscess identified by emergency department ultrasound
* Presence of a kidney stone
* Pregnancy or lactation
* Renal dysfunction (defined as creatinine clearance of less than 30 mL/min)
* Renal transplantation
* Complicated pyelonephritis (defined anatomical or functional abnormality of the urinary tract that predisposes to infection)
* Need for additional antimicrobial therapy for a coexisting infection
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, with either a recent (in the past 6 months) acquired immune deficiency syndrome-defining condition or a cluster of differentiation-4 (CD-4+) T lymphocyte count \<200/mm\^3
18 Years
55 Years
FEMALE
Yes
Sponsors
Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.
University of California, Los Angeles
OTHER
Brett A Faine
OTHER
Responsible Party
Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.
Brett A Faine
Clinical Associate Professor
Locations
Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.
Olive View - UCLA Medical Center
Sylmar, California, United States
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa, United States
Countries
Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.
References
Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.
Foxman B. The epidemiology of urinary tract infection. Nat Rev Urol. 2010 Dec;7(12):653-60. doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2010.190.
Foxman B. Urinary tract infection syndromes: occurrence, recurrence, bacteriology, risk factors, and disease burden. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2014 Mar;28(1):1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2013.09.003. Epub 2013 Dec 8.
Taylor RA, Moore CL, Cheung KH, Brandt C. Predicting urinary tract infections in the emergency department with machine learning. PLoS One. 2018 Mar 7;13(3):e0194085. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194085. eCollection 2018.
Hicks LA, Bartoces MG, Roberts RM, Suda KJ, Hunkler RJ, Taylor TH Jr, Schrag SJ. US outpatient antibiotic prescribing variation according to geography, patient population, and provider specialty in 2011. Clin Infect Dis. 2015 May 1;60(9):1308-16. doi: 10.1093/cid/civ076. Epub 2015 Mar 5.
May L, Cosgrove S, L'Archeveque M, Talan DA, Payne P, Jordan J, Rothman RE. A call to action for antimicrobial stewardship in the emergency department: approaches and strategies. Ann Emerg Med. 2013 Jul;62(1):69-77.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.09.002. Epub 2012 Nov 2.
Flores-Mireles AL, Walker JN, Caparon M, Hultgren SJ. Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, mechanisms of infection and treatment options. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2015 May;13(5):269-84. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro3432. Epub 2015 Apr 8.
Gupta K, Hooton TM, Naber KG, Wullt B, Colgan R, Miller LG, Moran GJ, Nicolle LE, Raz R, Schaeffer AJ, Soper DE; Infectious Diseases Society of America; European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: A 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Mar 1;52(5):e103-20. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciq257.
Talan DA, Takhar SS, Krishnadasan A, Abrahamian FM, Mower WR, Moran GJ; EMERGEncy ID Net Study Group. Fluoroquinolone-Resistant and Extended-Spectrum beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli Infections in Patients with Pyelonephritis, United States(1). Emerg Infect Dis. 2016 Sep;22(9):1594-603. doi: 10.3201/eid2209.160148.
Talan DA, Takhar SS, Krishnadasan A, Mower WR, Pallin DJ, Garg M, Femling J, Rothman RE, Moore JC, Jones AE, Lovecchio F, Jui J, Steele MT, Stubbs AM, Chiang WK, Moran GJ. Emergence of Extended-Spectrum beta-Lactamase Urinary Tract Infections Among Hospitalized Emergency Department Patients in the United States. Ann Emerg Med. 2021 Jan;77(1):32-43. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2020.08.022. Epub 2020 Oct 31.
Low M, Neuberger A, Hooton TM, Green MS, Raz R, Balicer RD, Almog R. Association between urinary community-acquired fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli and neighbourhood antibiotic consumption: a population-based case-control study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019 Apr;19(4):419-428. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30676-5. Epub 2019 Mar 4.
Brown KA, Khanafer N, Daneman N, Fisman DN. Meta-analysis of antibiotics and the risk of community-associated Clostridium difficile infection. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 May;57(5):2326-32. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02176-12. Epub 2013 Mar 11.
McCusker ME, Harris AD, Perencevich E, Roghmann MC. Fluoroquinolone use and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003 Jun;9(6):730-3. doi: 10.3201/eid0906.020385.
Sader HS, Biedenbach DJ, Streit JM, Jones RN. Cefdinir activity against contemporary North American isolates from community-acquired urinary tract infections. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2005 Jan;25(1):89-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.07.006.
Mogle BT, Beccari MV, Steele JM, Fazili T, Kufel WD. Clinical considerations for oral beta-lactams as step-down therapy for Enterobacteriaceae bloodstream infections. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2019 Jun;20(8):903-907. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2019.1594774. Epub 2019 Mar 25. No abstract available.
Fung-Tomc JC, Huczko E, Stickle T, Minassian B, Kolek B, Denbleyker K, Bonner D, Kessler R. Antibacterial activities of cefprozil compared with those of 13 oral cephems and 3 macrolides. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995 Feb;39(2):533-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.39.2.533.
Bonsu BK, Shuler L, Sawicki L, Dorst P, Cohen DM. Susceptibility of recent bacterial isolates to cefdinir and selected antibiotics among children with urinary tract infections. Acad Emerg Med. 2006 Jan;13(1):76-81. doi: 10.1197/j.aem.2005.07.032. Epub 2005 Dec 19.
MacGregor RR, Graziani AL. Oral administration of antibiotics: a rational alternative to the parenteral route. Clin Infect Dis. 1997 Mar;24(3):457-67. doi: 10.1093/clinids/24.3.457.
Guay DR. Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of cefdinir, an oral extended spectrum cephalosporin. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2000 Dec;19(12 Suppl):S141-6. doi: 10.1097/00006454-200012001-00002.
Kanan M, Atif S, Mohammed F, Balahmar Y, Adawi Y, AlSaleem R, Farhan A, Alghoribi M, Mohammed S, Alshanbari R, Fahad M, Kallab R, Mohammed R, Alassaf D, Hazza A. A Systematic Review on the Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Cephalexin in Healthy and Diseased Populations. Antibiotics (Basel). 2023 Sep 3;12(9):1402. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12091402.
Leigh AP, Nemeth MA, Keyserling CH, Hotary LH, Tack KJ. Cefdinir versus cefaclor in the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection. Clin Ther. 2000 Jul;22(7):818-25. doi: 10.1016/s0149-2918(00)80054-5.
Other Identifiers
Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.
202303721
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
More Related Trials
Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.