Effects of Constipation Treatment in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Pilot Feasibility Trial

NCT ID: NCT06123195

Last Updated: 2025-11-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-02-01

Study Completion Date

2025-11-17

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Constipation is one of the most prevalent gastrointestinal disorders in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and has been associated with their adverse kidney and cardiovascular outcomes; however, little is known about the effects of constipation treatment on clinical outcomes nor on outcome-related biochemical and microbiological parameters in patients with CKD. The investigators aim to test the feasibility of delivering an intervention with constipation treatment and determine its effects on changes in clinical, biochemical, and microbiological parameters in patients with CKD and constipation.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Chronic Kidney Disease Constipation

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

Chronic Kidney Disease Constipation Microbiota

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

A single-center, open-label, randomized, controlled, parallel-group, pilot feasibility trial
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Constipation treatment

A 4-week intervention of constipation treatment with lactulose

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Constipation treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

Lactulose 15 mL (10 g) will be taken orally once daily (in the evening), which can be titrated at 1-week intervals in 15 mL (10 g) increments or decrements up to 60 mL (40 g) as a total daily dose.

Control

No constipation treatment except bisacodyl rescue therapy

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Constipation treatment

Lactulose 15 mL (10 g) will be taken orally once daily (in the evening), which can be titrated at 1-week intervals in 15 mL (10 g) increments or decrements up to 60 mL (40 g) as a total daily dose.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Male or female patients \>18 years old.
2. Patients able and willing to provide written informed consent and HIPAA authorization.
3. CKD stages G3-G5 without kidney replacement therapy with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<60 mL/min/1.73m2 calculated using the Chronic Kidney Disease-Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) 2021 creatinine equation.
4. Functional or opioid-induced constipation based on the Rome IV criteria.
5. Patients must refrain from taking any laxatives for at least one week prior to screening, although rescue with one bisacodyl 5 mg tablet will be allowed when a patient does not have a bowel movement for ≥3 consecutive days or when symptoms become intolerable.
6. A negative pregnancy test in female patients prior to enrolment, unless the patient is two years postmenopausal or has had a documented tubal ligation or hysterectomy.

Exclusion Criteria

1. History of drug abuse, anorexia nervosa, or bulimia.
2. History of irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, or Clostridium difficile bacterial infection (ever).
3. Liver cirrhosis or chronic active hepatitis (patients with treated hepatitis can be included).
4. Galactosemia.
5. Allergies to lactulose.
6. History of gastrointestinal surgery except appendectomy.
7. Use of antibiotics or immunosuppressants within 30 days prior to the enrollment in the study.
8. Use of pre- or probiotics within 30 days prior to enrollment in the study.
9. Women who are pregnant, capable of becoming pregnant and not participating in an acceptable form of birth control, or who are breast feeding.
10. Patients currently participating in another interventional study.
11. Major surgery within one month prior to enrollment in the study or planned surgery while the patient is in the study, other than dialysis vascular access surgery.
12. Patients who the investigator determine have a medical status that would preclude the patient's participation.
13. Patients on hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.
14. Patients with a functional kidney transplant.
15. Patients with past lactulose use.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Florida

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Tennessee

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Memphis VA Medical Center

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Keiichi Sumida, MD, MPH, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 901-448-2339

Email: [email protected]

Csaba P. Kovesdy, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 901-448-2985

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Csaba P Kovesdy, MD

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

R01DK135942

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

23-09272-XP

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id