Effect of Swaddling and Inhaling Breast Milk Odour on the Pain and Comfort

NCT ID: NCT06120062

Last Updated: 2023-11-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-10-01

Study Completion Date

2023-01-13

Brief Summary

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This randomized controlled experimental study was conducted to determine the effect of swaddling and inhaling mother's breast milk odour on the pain and comfort during the placement of peripheral intravenous catheter in term infants.The population of the study consisted of term infants hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit of Karadeniz Ereğli State Hospital between 1st October 2020 and 1st October 2021. According to the G-Power analysis, the sample size was calculated as 120 and term infants were equally assigned to three experimental groups and a control group, each of which consisted of 30 infants. During the placement of peripheral intravenous catheter, the infants in the 1st experimental group were swaddled, the infants in the 2ndexperimentalgroup were made to inhale the mother's breast milk odour, the infants in the 3rd experimental group were both swaddled and made to inhale the mother's breast milk odour and no procedure was applied to the infants in the control group. The pain and comfort levels of infants in the experimental and control groups were assessed before, during and after the placement of peripheral intravenous catheter. "Infant Descriptive Information Form", "Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS)" and "Neonatal Comfort Behaviour Scale (NCBS) were used to collect data.

Detailed Description

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The effect of Swaddling and Inhaling Breast Milk Odour on the Pain and Comfort During the Placement of Peripheral Intravenous Catheter in Term Infants.

This randomized controlled experimental study was conducted to determine the effect of swaddling and inhaling mother's breast milk odour on the pain and comfort during the placement of peripheral intravenous catheter in term infants.

The population of the study consisted of term infants hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit of Karadeniz Ereğli State Hospital between 1st October 2020 and 1st October 2021. According to the G-Power analysis, the sample size was calculated as 120 and term infants were equallyassigned to three experimental groups and a control group, each of which consisted of 30 infants. During the placement of peripheral intravenous catheter, the infants in the 1st experimental group were swaddled, the infants in the 2ndexperimentalgroup were made to inhale the mother's breast milk odour, the infants in the 3rd experimentalgroup were both swaddled and made to inhale the mother's breast milkodour and no procedure was applied to the infants in the control group. The pain and comfort levels of infants in the experimental and control groups were assessed before, during and after the placement of peripheral intravenous catheter."Infant Descriptive Information Form", "Neonatal Infant Pain Scale" and "Neonatal Comfort Behaviour Scale were used to collect data.

Conditions

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Infant, Newborn Pain Perception

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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1st experimental group

swaddled

swaddled

Intervention Type OTHER

the 1st experimental group were swaddled

2nd experimental group

inhale the mother's breast milk odour

mother's breast milk odor

Intervention Type OTHER

the 2nd experimental group were made to inhale mother's breast milk odor

3rd experimental group

both swaddled and made to inhale the mother's breast milk odour

both swaddled and made to inhale mother's breast milk odor

Intervention Type OTHER

the 3rd experimental group were both swaddled and made to inhale mother's breast milk odor

the control group

no procedure

No procedure

Intervention Type OTHER

No procedure was applied to the infants in the control group.

Interventions

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swaddled

the 1st experimental group were swaddled

Intervention Type OTHER

mother's breast milk odor

the 2nd experimental group were made to inhale mother's breast milk odor

Intervention Type OTHER

both swaddled and made to inhale mother's breast milk odor

the 3rd experimental group were both swaddled and made to inhale mother's breast milk odor

Intervention Type OTHER

No procedure

No procedure was applied to the infants in the control group.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Exclusion Criteria

* Refusing to participate in the research
* Having been given analgesics
* Inability to open the vascular access in one go
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Day

Maximum Eligible Age

27 Days

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ayla Gündoğdu Karakaya

Doctor of Pediatric Nursing

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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ayla gündoğdu karakaya

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

zonguldak beun

Locations

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zonguldak BEU

Zonguldak, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Rad ZA, Aziznejadroshan P, Amiri AS, Ahangar HG, Valizadehchari Z. The effect of inhaling mother's breast milk odor on the behavioral responses to pain caused by hepatitis B vaccine in preterm infants: a randomized clinical trial. BMC Pediatr. 2021 Feb 1;21(1):61. doi: 10.1186/s12887-021-02519-0.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33522927 (View on PubMed)

Lan HY, Yang L, Lin CH, Hsieh KH, Chang YC, Yin T. Breastmilk as a Multisensory Intervention for Relieving Pain during Newborn Screening Procedures: A Randomized Control Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 10;18(24):13023. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182413023.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 34948633 (View on PubMed)

Yilmaz D, Inal S. Effects of three different methods used during heel lance procedures on pain level in term neonates. Jpn J Nurs Sci. 2020 Oct;17(4):e12338. doi: 10.1111/jjns.12338. Epub 2020 Apr 2.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32239753 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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3272493AGK

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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