Low Molecular Weight Heparin or no Treatment Following Cesarean Delivery

NCT ID: NCT06118957

Last Updated: 2025-09-04

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

64 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-10-11

Study Completion Date

2024-07-01

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of randomizing individuals to low molecular weight heparin (enoxaparin) or no treatment following cesarean delivery. The investigators hypothesize that among eligible individuals, at least 35% will enroll, undergo randomization, and complete the allocated treatment group.

Detailed Description

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Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a major contributor to maternal morbidity and mortality. The first two weeks postpartum are the highest risk period for VTE during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Cesarean delivery is a known risk factor for VTE. In the United States, postpartum prophylaxis with low molecular weight heparin (e.g., enoxaparin) is commonly used during the first 10-14 days after delivery. Enoxaparin has not been demonstrated as an effective intervention to prevent postpartum VTE after cesarean delivery. Before larger scale studies may be completed, a better understanding of ability to randomize individuals to this intervention is needed. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of randomizing individuals after cesarean delivery to the receipt of enoxaparin prophylaxis or no treatment.

Conditions

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Thromboembolism

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Enoxaparin

Participants will receive weight-based dosing of enoxaparin at 0.5 mg/kg rounded to the nearest 10 mg every 12 hours based on delivery admission weight. Participants will receive therapy for 14 days.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Enoxaparin

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants will receive weight-based dosing of enoxaparin at 0.5 mg/kg rounded to the nearest 10 mg every 12 hours based on delivery admission weight. Participants will receive therapy for 14 days.

No treatment

Participants will receive no enoxaparin treatment.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Enoxaparin

Participants will receive weight-based dosing of enoxaparin at 0.5 mg/kg rounded to the nearest 10 mg every 12 hours based on delivery admission weight. Participants will receive therapy for 14 days.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Cesarean delivery at the University of Utah Health

Exclusion Criteria

* Contraindication to anticoagulation
* Plan for therapeutic anticoagulation
* Known renal dysfunction (creatinine clearance \<30mL/minute)
* History of venous thromboembolism
* High risk thrombophilia
* Receipt of antepartum anticoagulation for \>2 weeks
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Utah

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ann Bruno

Assistant Professor Obstetrics And Gynecology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ann Bruno, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Utah

Locations

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University of Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan, and Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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IRB_00167480

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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