Oxytocin Maintenance Infusion in Labouring Women Undergoing Cesarean Delivery: an Up-down Sequential Allocation Study

NCT ID: NCT05290129

Last Updated: 2025-06-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-08-17

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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This study is designed to determine the minimal effective oxytocin maintenance infusion required in labouring women undergoing cesarean delivery to achieve the best effect. Oxytocin is a drug that is routinely used to help the uterus to contract and keep it contracted after delivery. Consequently, it will help to reduce blood loss after delivery. In order to determine the minimal effective dose, the investigators will conduct a dose-finding study. The first patient will receive a set oxytocin infusion. The next patient's infusion dose of oxytocin, will either increase or decrease, depending on how the previous patient responds in terms of uterine tone. If the response is satisfactory with the infusion dose used, the next patient will either receive the same infusion dose or it will be decreased depending on a probability of 1:9. If the response is not satisfactory, then the infusion dose will increase for the next patient. The dose for each patient will be determined based on the results of the uterine contraction of the previous patient.

The investigators hypothesize that the ED90 of the oxytocin infusion rate to maintain adequate uterine tone in labouring women with induced or augmented labour undergoing cesarean delivery, following an initial effective bolus dose, would be lower than 0.74 IU/min (44 IU/h), which was found as the ED90 in a previous study, without an initial bolus dose prior to the infusion.

Detailed Description

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This study will be conducted as a prospective, double blinded clinical trial (patient, anesthesiologist and obstetrician blinded to the oxytocin dose), in an up-down sequential allocation fashion. The objective of the study is to determine the minimum effective dose of oxytocin infusion required to produce appropriate uterine contraction during and after cesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia in laboring women. For the purpose of this study, the minimum effective dose is defined to be that at which adequate response occurs in 90% of patients, i.e. ED90.

Conditions

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Postpartum Hemorrhage

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Biased coin up-and-down design.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Oxytocin infusion rate 4 IU/h

The maintenance infusion rate of oxytocin will be 4 IU/h.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Oxytocin

Intervention Type DRUG

Oxytocin will be prepared in a 1L bag of Ringer's lactate, to be infused at a rate of 125 ml/h.

Oxytocin infusion rate 6 IU/h

The maintenance infusion rate of oxytocin will be 6 IU/h.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Oxytocin

Intervention Type DRUG

Oxytocin will be prepared in a 1L bag of Ringer's lactate, to be infused at a rate of 125 ml/h.

Oxytocin infusion rate 10 IU/h

The maintenance infusion rate of oxytocin will be 10 IU/h.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Oxytocin

Intervention Type DRUG

Oxytocin will be prepared in a 1L bag of Ringer's lactate, to be infused at a rate of 125 ml/h.

Oxytocin infusion rate 14 IU/h

The maintenance infusion rate of oxytocin will be 14 IU/h.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Oxytocin

Intervention Type DRUG

Oxytocin will be prepared in a 1L bag of Ringer's lactate, to be infused at a rate of 125 ml/h.

Oxytocin infusion rate 18 IU/h

The maintenance infusion rate of oxytocin will be 18 IU/h.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Oxytocin

Intervention Type DRUG

Oxytocin will be prepared in a 1L bag of Ringer's lactate, to be infused at a rate of 125 ml/h.

Oxytocin infusion rate 22 IU/h

The maintenance infusion rate of oxytocin will be 22 IU/h.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Oxytocin

Intervention Type DRUG

Oxytocin will be prepared in a 1L bag of Ringer's lactate, to be infused at a rate of 125 ml/h.

Oxytocin infusion rate 26 IU/h

The maintenance infusion rate of oxytocin will be 26 IU/h.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Oxytocin

Intervention Type DRUG

Oxytocin will be prepared in a 1L bag of Ringer's lactate, to be infused at a rate of 125 ml/h.

Oxytocin infusion rate 30 IU/h

The maintenance infusion rate of oxytocin will be 30 IU/h.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Oxytocin

Intervention Type DRUG

Oxytocin will be prepared in a 1L bag of Ringer's lactate, to be infused at a rate of 125 ml/h.

Oxytocin infusion rate 34 IU/h

The maintenance infusion rate of oxytocin will be 34 IU/h.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Oxytocin

Intervention Type DRUG

Oxytocin will be prepared in a 1L bag of Ringer's lactate, to be infused at a rate of 125 ml/h.

Oxytocin infusion rate 36 IU/h

The maintenance infusion rate of oxytocin will be 36 IU/h.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Oxytocin

Intervention Type DRUG

Oxytocin will be prepared in a 1L bag of Ringer's lactate, to be infused at a rate of 125 ml/h.

Interventions

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Oxytocin

Oxytocin will be prepared in a 1L bag of Ringer's lactate, to be infused at a rate of 125 ml/h.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Pitocin

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

• All patients with induced or augmented labour undergoing cesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia (at least 3 hours of prior exposure to oxytocin during labour)

Exclusion Criteria

* All patients who refuse to give written informed consent
* All patients who declare allergy or hypersensitivity to oxytocin
* A history of hypertension and/or severe cardiac disease(s)
* All patients who have contraindications for neuraxial anesthesia
* All patients who will be converted to general anesthesia intraoperatively
* All patients with placenta previa and multiple gestation
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Mrinalini Balki, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL

Locations

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Mount Sinai Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Canada

Central Contacts

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Mrinalini Balki, MD

Role: CONTACT

416-586-4800 ext. 5270

Facility Contacts

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Mrinalini Balki, MD

Role: primary

416-586-4800 ext. 5270

Other Identifiers

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22-02

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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