"The Effect of Inhaler Lavender, Focus and Music on Women's Pain, Anxiety, in Intrauterine Device Application"

NCT ID: NCT06110871

Last Updated: 2023-11-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

240 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-10-19

Study Completion Date

2023-12-30

Brief Summary

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Randomized control is an experimental study. The purpose of this research; To examine the effects of inhaler lavender, focus and music on women's pain and anxi.ety in intrauterine device application.

In the randomized controlled experimental study, data would be obtained using the Numerical Anxiety Rating Scale and the Numerical Pain Rating Scale. 240 women who underwent IUD procedure at the Family Planning Consultancy Polyclinic of a secondary level public hospital in a city center between October and December 2023 were randomly assigned to receive 4 sets of 1 set of Inhaled lavender (60), 1 set of Focusing (60), 1 set of Music ( 60). 1 control group (60) will participate in the study.

Detailed Description

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The rate of women who want to use Family Planning in the world has reached approximately 1.1 billion in the last twenty years and has shown a significant increase ( WHO, 2020) . In addition, WHO reported that almost half of the pregnancies in developing countries between 2015 and 2019 were unwanted pregnancies (WHO, 2020) , and recommended effective FP counseling and the use of more modern contraceptive methods to prevent this (WHO, 2020) . In Turkey, the Ministry of Health provides individuals with free access to modern FP methods. Despite this, according to the 2018 data of the Turkey Demographic and Health Survey ( Akdemir and Karadeniz 2019), it has been reported that 49% of the FP method uses modern methods and the Intrauterine Device (IUD) is among the most effective modern methods with a rate of 14% (Akdemir and Karadeniz 2019 ). Factors affecting IUD use include; Women's perception of pain during application and the fact that it can be applied in certain centers (Dine et al,2018; Hunter et al, 2020; Hamdamian et al., 2018).

It has been reported in the literature that women perceive pain during IUD application (Akdemir and Karadeniz 2019; Dine et al,2018; Hunter et al, 2020; Hamdamian et al., 2018). Again, studies have reported the use of inhaled lavender, focus, and music to relieve pain and anxiety (Hamdamian et al., 2018; Hathcock et al., 2021; Türkmen et al.,2021) . These results emphasize the need for low-cost and applicable nonpharmacological methods for healthcare professionals during IUD insertion.

No study has been found in the literature examining the effects of inhaler lavender, focus and music on women's pain and anxiety during intrauterine device application. However, in line with the results of the study, it is thought that it will have a positive effect on reducing the pain and anxiety perceived by women during the IUD procedure.

Conditions

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Visual Analog Pain Scale

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SEQUENTIAL

In our research, there will be 3 interventions (Group 1 is a focus group, Group 2 is the Group where inhaled kavanta is used, Group 3 will be listened to music) and 1 control group (The group where IIA is applied and receives routine care). .
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
PERSON USING IUD. IT WILL ALWAYS BE THE SAME AND THERE WILL BE ONE PERSON WHO HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH THE RESEARCH.

THE RESEARCHER WILL HAVE NO INTERVENTION DURING IUD APPLICATION.

Study Groups

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Working Group 1(inhaled lavender)

In study group 1, 3 drops of lavender oil will be dropped on aromastone and participants will be asked to inhale deeply 10 times. Then, participants will be allowed to inhale lavender oil for a total of 30 minutes in the waiting room where aromastone is located and in the ria application room.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

inhaled lavender

Intervention Type OTHER

They will be asked to inhale deeply 10 times. Then, a total of 30 minutes in the waiting room where aromastone is located and in the IA application room.

Working Group 2: Focusing

After the internet connection is established with the smartphone, you can click on www.youtube.com and watch the "Relaxation Project 1" (SBS VR) video for the image and ask to focus.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Working Group 2: Focusing

Intervention Type OTHER

During IUD application

Working Group 3 music

You will be able to listen to Turkish classical music for a total of 30 minutes in the RIA application waiting room and RIA application room.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Working Group 3 music

Intervention Type OTHER

for a total of 30 minutes

Control Group

The care and practices will be the same as in routine IUD application.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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inhaled lavender

They will be asked to inhale deeply 10 times. Then, a total of 30 minutes in the waiting room where aromastone is located and in the IA application room.

Intervention Type OTHER

Working Group 2: Focusing

During IUD application

Intervention Type OTHER

Working Group 3 music

for a total of 30 minutes

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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music

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Being between the ages of 18-45,
* having IUD applied for the first time,
* being literate in Turkish,
* having no history of cervical surgery,
* having no active mental illness,
* having no pain before IUD application.

Exclusion Criteria

* Having communication problems,
* visual or auditory disabilities,
* use of misoprostol during the procedure,
* use of painkillers before the IUD application procedure,
* use of medication for anxiety before the procedure.
Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Turkish Ministry of Health, Kahramanmaras Provincial Health Directorate

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mine Gokduman Keles

Midwifery

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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TurkishMoHKahramanmarasPH

Kahramanmaraş, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Central Contacts

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mine gökduman keleş, Midwifery

Role: CONTACT

05055624560 ext. 0

mine gökduman keleş, PhD.

Role: CONTACT

05055624560

Facility Contacts

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mine KELEŞ

Role: primary

5055624560

References

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Akdemir Y, Karadeniz M. The relationship between pain at IUD insertion and negative perceptions, anxiety and previous mode of delivery. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2019 Jun;24(3):240-245. doi: 10.1080/13625187.2019.1610872. Epub 2019 May 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31094575 (View on PubMed)

Dina B, Peipert LJ, Zhao Q, Peipert JF. Anticipated pain as a predictor of discomfort with intrauterine device placement. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Feb;218(2):236.e1-236.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2017.10.017. Epub 2017 Nov 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29079143 (View on PubMed)

Hunter TA, Sonalkar S, Schreiber CA, Perriera LK, Sammel MD, Akers AY. Anticipated Pain During Intrauterine Device Insertion. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2020 Feb;33(1):27-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2019.09.007. Epub 2019 Sep 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31563628 (View on PubMed)

Hamdamian S, Nazarpour S, Simbar M, Hajian S, Mojab F, Talebi A. Effects of aromatherapy with Rosa damascena on nulliparous women's pain and anxiety of labor during first stage of labor. J Integr Med. 2018 Mar;16(2):120-125. doi: 10.1016/j.joim.2018.02.005. Epub 2018 Feb 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29526235 (View on PubMed)

Wojcik A, Bonk K, Muller WU, Obe G, Streffer C. Do DNA double-strand breaks induced by Alu I lead to development of novel aberrations in the second and third post-treatment mitoses? Radiat Res. 1996 Feb;145(2):119-27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8606920 (View on PubMed)

Turkmen H, Cetinkaya S, Kilic H, Apay E, Karamuftuoglu D, Yoruk S, Ozkirim E. Effect of Focusing on Maryam's Flower During the First Stage of the Labor on the Labor Pain, Labor Duration, and Levels of Comfort and Satisfaction. Clin Nurs Res. 2021 Jul;30(6):780-789. doi: 10.1177/1054773820984911. Epub 2020 Dec 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33371726 (View on PubMed)

Lee JH. The Effects of Music on Pain: A Meta-Analysis. J Music Ther. 2016 Winter;53(4):430-477. doi: 10.1093/jmt/thw012. Epub 2016 Oct 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27760797 (View on PubMed)

Toker E, Demirel G, Doganer A, Karakucuk S. Effects of Turkish Classical Music on Postpartum Pain and Anxiety in Cesarean Deliveries: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Altern Ther Health Med. 2021 Jun;27(S1):120-127.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33245708 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.sck.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/TNSA2018_ana_Rapor.pdf

TNSA. (2018 ). Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması; 2018

Other Identifiers

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TurkishHKahramanmaras

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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