Cutaneous Microbiota Evolution in ICU Patients With CVC (ICMc)

NCT ID: NCT06095076

Last Updated: 2023-10-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-06-02

Study Completion Date

2024-06-02

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients are exposed to catheter-related infections with an important morbidity. Catheter colonization is constant but infection is not. Cutaneous dysbiosis could be the missing link. Our study aims to evaluate the evolution of cutaneous microbiota in ICU patients with a central venous catheter in place, through metagenomics. Our main objective is to evaluate the evolution of alpha-diversity, quantified by intra-patient variation of Shannon diversity index (a diversity index used in bacterial metagenomics).

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Central venous catheters (CVCs) are necessary in up to 60% of ICU patients, representing a risk of catheter-related infections with high morbidity and mortality. Catheter colonization originating mostly from the skin is constant, but infection is not. Dysbiosis is known to be associated with pathological states and infection, for example post-antibiotic C. difficile diarrheas, or atopic dermatitis, in which flares are associated with dysbiosis and S. aureus predominance. Cutanous dysbiosis could be the missing link between catheter colonization and infection. Our hypothesis is that under the influence of multiple ICU factors (stress, antibiotic administration, local dysinfection procedures), cutaneous dybiosis appears in ICU patients with a central venous catheter.

All adult ICU patients with an indication for CVC placement will be included over a 6 months period. Skin swabbing will be performed on CVC insertion site before CVC placement (baseline), and then every 3 days (or when dressing is changed) while CVC is in place, then at ICU discharge. Bacterial metagenomics using bacterial DNA extraction, 16S PCR amplification and Nanopore sequencing will allow for description of cutaneous microbiota and diversity evaluation through Shannon index. Evolution of alpha-diversity will be evaluated through time-series data analysis: comparison of Shannon index at various time points with baseline Shanonn index (before CVC placement). Standard microbiologic culture of skin swabbing will be performed. General patient characteristics and informations relative to CVC infection and treatment will be collected.

This study will have no impact on patient management.

Category 3 Non-Interventional Human Person Research (RIPH 3)

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Dysbiosis Catheter-Related Infections

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Skin swabbing

Skin swabbing will be performed on CVC insertion site before CVC placement (baseline), and then every 3 days (or when dressing is changed) while CVC is in place, then at ICU discharge. Bacterial metagenomics using bacterial DNA extraction, 16S PCR amplification and Nanopore sequencing will allow for description of cutaneous microbiota and diversity evaluation through Shannon index. Evolution of alpha-diversity will be evaluated through time-series data analysis: comparison of Shannon index at various time points with baseline Shanonn index (before CVC placement). Standard microbiologic culture of skin swabbing will be performed.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Data collection

General patient characteristics and informations relative to CVC infection and treatment will be collected.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

\- Adult hospitalized in ICU at the Cayenne Hospital Center in whom the installation of a CVC is indicated

Exclusion Criteria

* Patient under 18 years of age
* Patient or trusted person or family or relative objecting to participation in the study (refusal)
* Patient under judicial safeguard or under any other protective regime (guardianship or curatorship)
* Patient with cutaneous lesions (infection, burn) near the cutaneous insertion site of the CVC
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Tropical Biome and ImmunoPhysiopathology (TBIP) - French Guiana University (Université de Guyane)

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Ariane ROUJANSKY

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne

Cayenne, Guyane Française, French Guiana

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

French Guiana

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Ariane ROUJANSKY

Role: CONTACT

+594594395354

Hatem KALLEL

Role: CONTACT

+594594395354

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Ariane ROUJANSKY, Dr

Role: primary

+594 594 39 53 54 ext. 53 54

Hatem KALLEL, PhD

Role: backup

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Tacconelli E, Smith G, Hieke K, Lafuma A, Bastide P. Epidemiology, medical outcomes and costs of catheter-related bloodstream infections in intensive care units of four European countries: literature- and registry-based estimates. J Hosp Infect. 2009 Jun;72(2):97-103. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2008.12.012. Epub 2009 Feb 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19246122 (View on PubMed)

Soufir L, Timsit JF, Mahe C, Carlet J, Regnier B, Chevret S. Attributable morbidity and mortality of catheter-related septicemia in critically ill patients: a matched, risk-adjusted, cohort study. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1999 Jun;20(6):396-401. doi: 10.1086/501639.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10395140 (View on PubMed)

Christensen GD, Simpson WA, Bisno AL, Beachey EH. Adherence of slime-producing strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis to smooth surfaces. Infect Immun. 1982 Jul;37(1):318-26. doi: 10.1128/iai.37.1.318-326.1982.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6179880 (View on PubMed)

Safdar N, Maki DG. The pathogenesis of catheter-related bloodstream infection with noncuffed short-term central venous catheters. Intensive Care Med. 2004 Jan;30(1):62-7. doi: 10.1007/s00134-003-2045-z. Epub 2003 Nov 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14647886 (View on PubMed)

Darouiche RO. Device-associated infections: a macroproblem that starts with microadherence. Clin Infect Dis. 2001 Nov 1;33(9):1567-72. doi: 10.1086/323130. Epub 2001 Sep 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11577378 (View on PubMed)

Raad I, Costerton W, Sabharwal U, Sacilowski M, Anaissie E, Bodey GP. Ultrastructural analysis of indwelling vascular catheters: a quantitative relationship between luminal colonization and duration of placement. J Infect Dis. 1993 Aug;168(2):400-7. doi: 10.1093/infdis/168.2.400.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8335977 (View on PubMed)

Sender R, Fuchs S, Milo R. Revised Estimates for the Number of Human and Bacteria Cells in the Body. PLoS Biol. 2016 Aug 19;14(8):e1002533. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002533. eCollection 2016 Aug.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27541692 (View on PubMed)

Byrd AL, Belkaid Y, Segre JA. The human skin microbiome. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2018 Mar;16(3):143-155. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro.2017.157. Epub 2018 Jan 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29332945 (View on PubMed)

Coates M, Lee MJ, Norton D, MacLeod AS. The Skin and Intestinal Microbiota and Their Specific Innate Immune Systems. Front Immunol. 2019 Dec 17;10:2950. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02950. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31921196 (View on PubMed)

Nakatsuji T, Chen TH, Narala S, Chun KA, Two AM, Yun T, Shafiq F, Kotol PF, Bouslimani A, Melnik AV, Latif H, Kim JN, Lockhart A, Artis K, David G, Taylor P, Streib J, Dorrestein PC, Grier A, Gill SR, Zengler K, Hata TR, Leung DY, Gallo RL. Antimicrobials from human skin commensal bacteria protect against Staphylococcus aureus and are deficient in atopic dermatitis. Sci Transl Med. 2017 Feb 22;9(378):eaah4680. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aah4680.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28228596 (View on PubMed)

Grice EA, Kong HH, Conlan S, Deming CB, Davis J, Young AC; NISC Comparative Sequencing Program; Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Murray PR, Green ED, Turner ML, Segre JA. Topographical and temporal diversity of the human skin microbiome. Science. 2009 May 29;324(5931):1190-2. doi: 10.1126/science.1171700.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19478181 (View on PubMed)

Chen CH, Tu CC, Kuo HY, Zeng RF, Yu CS, Lu HH, Liou ML. Dynamic change of surface microbiota with different environmental cleaning methods between two wards in a hospital. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017 Jan;101(2):771-781. doi: 10.1007/s00253-016-7846-4. Epub 2016 Oct 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27771740 (View on PubMed)

Chien AL, Tsai J, Leung S, Mongodin EF, Nelson AM, Kang S, Garza LA. Association of Systemic Antibiotic Treatment of Acne With Skin Microbiota Characteristics. JAMA Dermatol. 2019 Apr 1;155(4):425-434. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.5221.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30758497 (View on PubMed)

Seekatz AM, Young VB. Clostridium difficile and the microbiota. J Clin Invest. 2014 Oct;124(10):4182-9. doi: 10.1172/JCI72336. Epub 2014 Jul 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25036699 (View on PubMed)

Kong HH, Oh J, Deming C, Conlan S, Grice EA, Beatson MA, Nomicos E, Polley EC, Komarow HD; NISC Comparative Sequence Program; Murray PR, Turner ML, Segre JA. Temporal shifts in the skin microbiome associated with disease flares and treatment in children with atopic dermatitis. Genome Res. 2012 May;22(5):850-9. doi: 10.1101/gr.131029.111. Epub 2012 Feb 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22310478 (View on PubMed)

Meylan P, Lang C, Mermoud S, Johannsen A, Norrenberg S, Hohl D, Vial Y, Prod'hom G, Greub G, Kypriotou M, Christen-Zaech S. Skin Colonization by Staphylococcus aureus Precedes the Clinical Diagnosis of Atopic Dermatitis in Infancy. J Invest Dermatol. 2017 Dec;137(12):2497-2504. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.07.834. Epub 2017 Aug 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28842320 (View on PubMed)

Sommer F, Anderson JM, Bharti R, Raes J, Rosenstiel P. The resilience of the intestinal microbiota influences health and disease. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2017 Oct;15(10):630-638. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro.2017.58. Epub 2017 Jun 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28626231 (View on PubMed)

Hooks KB, O'Malley MA. Dysbiosis and Its Discontents. mBio. 2017 Oct 10;8(5):e01492-17. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01492-17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29018121 (View on PubMed)

Grice EA, Segre JA. The skin microbiome. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2011 Apr;9(4):244-53. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro2537.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21407241 (View on PubMed)

McBride ME, Duncan WC, Knox JM. The environment and the microbial ecology of human skin. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1977 Mar;33(3):603-8. doi: 10.1128/aem.33.3.603-608.1977.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16345214 (View on PubMed)

Cusco A, Catozzi C, Vines J, Sanchez A, Francino O. Microbiota profiling with long amplicons using Nanopore sequencing: full-length 16S rRNA gene and the 16S-ITS-23S of the rrn operon. F1000Res. 2018 Nov 6;7:1755. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.16817.2. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30815250 (View on PubMed)

Haegeman B, Hamelin J, Moriarty J, Neal P, Dushoff J, Weitz JS. Robust estimation of microbial diversity in theory and in practice. ISME J. 2013 Jun;7(6):1092-101. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2013.10. Epub 2013 Feb 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23407313 (View on PubMed)

Kim BR, Shin J, Guevarra R, Lee JH, Kim DW, Seol KH, Lee JH, Kim HB, Isaacson R. Deciphering Diversity Indices for a Better Understanding of Microbial Communities. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017 Dec 28;27(12):2089-2093. doi: 10.4014/jmb.1709.09027.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29032640 (View on PubMed)

Timsit JF. [Updating of the 12th consensus conference of the Societe de Reanimation de langue francaise (SRLF): catheter related infections in the intensive care unit]. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2005 Mar;24(3):315-22. doi: 10.1016/j.annfar.2004.12.022. French.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15792575 (View on PubMed)

Aagaard K, Petrosino J, Keitel W, Watson M, Katancik J, Garcia N, Patel S, Cutting M, Madden T, Hamilton H, Harris E, Gevers D, Simone G, McInnes P, Versalovic J. The Human Microbiome Project strategy for comprehensive sampling of the human microbiome and why it matters. FASEB J. 2013 Mar;27(3):1012-22. doi: 10.1096/fj.12-220806. Epub 2012 Nov 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23165986 (View on PubMed)

Rozas M, Brillet F, Callewaert C, Paetzold B. MinION Nanopore Sequencing of Skin Microbiome 16S and 16S-23S rRNA Gene Amplicons. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022 Jan 5;11:806476. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.806476. eCollection 2021.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35071053 (View on PubMed)

Matsuo Y, Komiya S, Yasumizu Y, Yasuoka Y, Mizushima K, Takagi T, Kryukov K, Fukuda A, Morimoto Y, Naito Y, Okada H, Bono H, Nakagawa S, Hirota K. Full-length 16S rRNA gene amplicon analysis of human gut microbiota using MinION nanopore sequencing confers species-level resolution. BMC Microbiol. 2021 Jan 26;21(1):35. doi: 10.1186/s12866-021-02094-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33499799 (View on PubMed)

NCBI Resource Coordinators. Database resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016 Jan 4;44(D1):D7-19. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkv1290. Epub 2015 Nov 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26615191 (View on PubMed)

Chen HS, Wang FD, Lin M, Lin YC, Huang LJ, Liu CY. Risk factors for central venous catheter-related infections in general surgery. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2006 Jun;39(3):231-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16783454 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/import/surveillance-des-infections-associees-aux-dispositifs-invasifs.-mission-nationale-spiadi.-resultats-de-la-surveillance-menee-en-2019

Santé Publique France- Mission Nationale SPIADI. Surveillance des infections associées aux dispositifs invasifs. Mission nationale SPIADI. Résultats de la surveillance menée en 2019.

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

2023_006

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.