The Relationship Between Systemic Immune Inflammation Index and Disease Activity in Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis

NCT ID: NCT06094673

Last Updated: 2024-02-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-06-01

Study Completion Date

2023-07-02

Brief Summary

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In this study, the aim was to investigate the relationship between SII and other laboratory parameters with disease activity in AS patients and to discuss its usability in the follow-up and treatment process.

Detailed Description

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This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the systemic immune inflammation index (SII), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and disease activity and functional status in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). A cross-sectional clinical study was conducted, and a total of 90 patients diagnosed with AS according to the Modified New York Criteria, aged between 18 and 65, who presented to our outpatient clinics were included in the study. Demographic data, disease duration, age at symptom onset, and laboratory parameters, including platelet, neutrophil, basophil, eosinophil, lymphocyte counts, mean platelet volume (MPV), red blood cell distribution width (RDW), C-reactive protein (CRP), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), were recorded. NLR and PLR values were calculated. The Systemic Immune Inflammation Index (SII) was calculated by dividing the product of neutrophil and platelet counts by the lymphocyte count. We investigated all of these parameters and disease activity scores. Disease activity was assessed with the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), spinal mobility with the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI), and functional status with the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI). In addition, during the routine follow-ups of patients, requested blood tests were examined, and platelet, neutrophil, basophil, eosinophil, lymphocyte counts, mean platelet volume (MPV), RDW (red blood distribution width), CRP, and ESR values will be recorded. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and systemic immune inflammation index (SII) were calculated

Conditions

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Ankylosing Spondylitis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Interventions

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No intervention

No intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Exclusion Criteria

* Presence of acute or chronic infection

* Presence of autoimmune diseases other than Ankylosing Spondylitis
* Pregnancy
* Diabetes
* Chronic kidney disease
* Chronic liver disease
* Malignancy
* Cardiovascular disease
* Hematological disease
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Istanbul Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Nur Kesiktas, MD, Prof

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Istanbul Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital

Locations

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Istanbul Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Research and Training Hospital

Istanbul, Bahcelievler, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Wu J, Yan L, Chai K. Systemic immune-inflammation index is associated with disease activity in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. J Clin Lab Anal. 2021 Sep;35(9):e23964. doi: 10.1002/jcla.23964. Epub 2021 Aug 21.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 34418163 (View on PubMed)

Liang T, Chen J, Xu G, Zhang Z, Xue J, Zeng H, Jiang J, Chen T, Qin Z, Li H, Ye Z, Nie Y, Zhan X, Liu C. Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as an Independent Factor Was Associated With the Severity of Ankylosing Spondylitis. Front Immunol. 2021 Nov 5;12:760214. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.760214. eCollection 2021.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 34804047 (View on PubMed)

Choe JY, Lee CU, Kim SK. Association between Novel Hematological Indices and Measures of Disease Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Jan 6;59(1):117. doi: 10.3390/medicina59010117.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 36676741 (View on PubMed)

Satis S. New Inflammatory Marker Associated with Disease Activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis: The Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index. Curr Health Sci J. 2021 Oct-Dec;47(4):553-557. doi: 10.12865/CHSJ.47.04.11. Epub 2021 Dec 31.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 35444819 (View on PubMed)

Seng JJB, Kwan YH, Low LL, Thumboo J, Fong WSW. Role of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and mean platelet volume (MPV) in assessing disease control in Asian patients with axial spondyloarthritis. Biomarkers. 2018 May-Jun;23(4):335-338. doi: 10.1080/1354750X.2018.1425916. Epub 2018 Jan 24.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29307233 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IstPRMTRH4

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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