Characterizing and Addressing Financial Toxicity in AYAs With Cancer

NCT ID: NCT06072833

Last Updated: 2025-07-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

32 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-11-15

Study Completion Date

2025-02-28

Brief Summary

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The overall aims of this study are to address two important gaps in care for AYA cancer patients: 1) a financial toxicity measurement tool to assess AYA-specific needs, and 2) an intervention for mitigating financial toxicity in this population. Aim 1 involves adapting the COSTA measure and assessing the psychometric properties of the measure for a racial/ethnically diverse group of AYAs. Aim 2 and 3 involve the development and pilot testing of our novel financial education/ navigation (FE/FN) intervention.

Detailed Description

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Financial toxicity is the harmful personal financial burden faced by patients due to healthcare needs. A prevalent adverse outcome of cancer therapy, financial toxicity is associated with poorer health outcomes and increased mortality in adults with cancer. Among cancer survivors, financial burden disproportionately impacts adolescents and young adults (AYA: 15 - 39 years). Lack of financial security, insurance gaps or under-insurance, and interruptions in education or careers caused by cancer therapy make AYA cancer survivors particularly vulnerable to financial burden. Financial toxicity of cancer care is an actionable factor impacting outcomes among vulnerable AYA populations. In order to improve outcomes and reduce the burden of care among these populations, targeted, appropriate measures and then, age-specific interventions are needed. The study includes the following aims: Aim 1 involves the adaptation of the COST measure and assessment of the psychometric properties of the measure for a racial/ethnically diverse group of AYAs. The study team will administer COST and additional AYA-specific financial toxicity candidate items to N=150 AYAs. The study will assess validity of original COST through confirmatory factor analysis; assess reliability through test/retest; conduct exploratory factor analysis on modified COST incorporating added items; and describe AYA-reported acceptability of AYA financial toxicity assessment.

In Aim 2, an adapted FN/FE intervention will be adapted for a racial/ethnically diverse group of AYAs. 6 focus groups (6 - 8 per group) will be conducted with a diverse AYAs and caregivers, and brief stakeholder discussions to understand unique AYA FE/FN needs and inform intervention refinement.

Aim 3 will include a pilot test of our novel FE/FN intervention to AYAs. A FE/FN intervention will be delivered to at least N=30 AYAs, and assess feasibility by evaluating program completion (6-months), participant-reported acceptability. Evidence of efficacy will be recorded by measuring improvement in average financial toxicity score between baseline and 6-month time points.

Conditions

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Cancer in Adolescence

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Participants who screen positive all move forward to receive the intervention.
Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Patient Financial Education / Navigation

Individuals who screen positive will all move forward to receive the intervention. This intervention includes partnering with community-based organizations to deliver financial education, connection to resources, and counseling tailored to individual patients and spouses for 6-months.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Patient Financial Education / Navigation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The investigator anticipates that this will include a baseline financial assessment and educational content, likely using a virtual platform. Participants will be connected with a PAF case manager. There will be monthly follow-ups to the participant for 6-months to address any financial concerns through additional counseling/navigation.

Interventions

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Patient Financial Education / Navigation

The investigator anticipates that this will include a baseline financial assessment and educational content, likely using a virtual platform. Participants will be connected with a PAF case manager. There will be monthly follow-ups to the participant for 6-months to address any financial concerns through additional counseling/navigation.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

AYA patient participants:

* Age 15 - 39 years old
* English or Spanish-speaking
* Diagnosed with cancer that required treatment within past 18 months
* Not currently on hospice care

Caregiver/financial partner participants:

* Parent or financially-responsible adult of non-adult AYA (\<18 years) OR
* Identified by the AYA as caregiver, parent, or partner who is financially-responsible or a financial partner for AYA

Exclusion Criteria

* Unable to complete financial survey questions or contraindicated (as outlined in Protection of Human Subjects)
Minimum Eligible Age

15 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

39 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Patient Advocate Foundation

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Columbia University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Melissa Beauchemin

Assistant Professor of Nursing

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Melissa Beauchemin

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Columbia University

Locations

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Columbia University Irving Medical Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Zafar SY, Peppercorn JM, Schrag D, Taylor DH, Goetzinger AM, Zhong X, Abernethy AP. The financial toxicity of cancer treatment: a pilot study assessing out-of-pocket expenses and the insured cancer patient's experience. Oncologist. 2013;18(4):381-90. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2012-0279. Epub 2013 Feb 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23442307 (View on PubMed)

Altice CK, Banegas MP, Tucker-Seeley RD, Yabroff KR. Financial Hardships Experienced by Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2016 Oct 20;109(2):djw205. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djw205. Print 2017 Feb.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27754926 (View on PubMed)

Yabroff KR, Dowling EC, Guy GP Jr, Banegas MP, Davidoff A, Han X, Virgo KS, McNeel TS, Chawla N, Blanch-Hartigan D, Kent EE, Li C, Rodriguez JL, de Moor JS, Zheng Z, Jemal A, Ekwueme DU. Financial Hardship Associated With Cancer in the United States: Findings From a Population-Based Sample of Adult Cancer Survivors. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Jan 20;34(3):259-67. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.62.0468. Epub 2015 Dec 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26644532 (View on PubMed)

Parsons HM, Harlan LC, Lynch CF, Hamilton AS, Wu XC, Kato I, Schwartz SM, Smith AW, Keel G, Keegan TH. Impact of cancer on work and education among adolescent and young adult cancer survivors. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Jul 1;30(19):2393-400. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.39.6333. Epub 2012 May 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22614977 (View on PubMed)

Nipp RD, Kirchhoff AC, Fair D, Rabin J, Hyland KA, Kuhlthau K, Perez GK, Robison LL, Armstrong GT, Nathan PC, Oeffinger KC, Leisenring WM, Park ER. Financial Burden in Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Oct 20;35(30):3474-3481. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.71.7066. Epub 2017 Aug 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28817372 (View on PubMed)

de Souza JA, Yap BJ, Wroblewski K, Blinder V, Araujo FS, Hlubocky FJ, Nicholas LH, O'Connor JM, Brockstein B, Ratain MJ, Daugherty CK, Cella D. Measuring financial toxicity as a clinically relevant patient-reported outcome: The validation of the COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity (COST). Cancer. 2017 Feb 1;123(3):476-484. doi: 10.1002/cncr.30369. Epub 2016 Oct 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27716900 (View on PubMed)

Danhauer SC, Canzona M, Tucker-Seeley RD, Reeve BB, Nightingale CL, Howard DS, Puccinelli-Ortega N, Little-Greene D, Salsman JM. Stakeholder-informed conceptual framework for financial burden among adolescents and young adults with cancer. Psychooncology. 2022 Apr;31(4):597-605. doi: 10.1002/pon.5843. Epub 2021 Nov 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34699110 (View on PubMed)

Beauchemin MP, Elkin EB, Wright JD, Kukafka R, Hershman DL, Kahn J. Incorporating systematic financial screening into the electronic health record. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2021;39(28_suppl):184-184.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Khurana RK, Valera K, Raghunathan R, Gallagher KD, Angove RS, Bradshaw E, Patton J, Alvarado S, Crespo S, Judon K, DiCola K, Steinberg DM, Wang S, Hershman DL, Beauchemin MP. Pilot feasibility of a financial and health-related social needs navigation intervention (AYA-NAV) for adolescents and young adults with Cancer: Study protocol for a prospective, single-arm study. Contemp Clin Trials Commun. 2025 Jul 16;47:101523. doi: 10.1016/j.conctc.2025.101523. eCollection 2025 Oct.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40726516 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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5KL2TR001874

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

AAAU2405

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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