Concurrently vs Sequentially Combined HAIC With Targeted and Immunotherapy in Potentially Resectable HCC
NCT ID: NCT06041477
Last Updated: 2024-08-27
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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RECRUITING
PHASE3
540 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-10-31
2030-07-31
Brief Summary
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* Does a "strong combination" regimen of three simultaneous treatments (HAIC, targeted agents and immunotherapy) definitely result in a higher surgical conversion rate and better survival benefit?
* Can the combination of targeted and immunotherapies based on patients' response to HAIC therapy avoid over-treatment of some patients without affecting the surgical conversion rate and overall survival? Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either HAIC concurrently or sequentially combined with targeted and immunotherapies.
Researchers will compare concurrent treatment group with sequential treatment group to see if there are different in terms of the conversion resection rate, long-term survival, and safety.
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Detailed Description
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Participants in the sequential treatment group will receive two cycles of HAIC (drugs of oxaliplatin 135 mg/m2 over 3 hours; calcium folinic acid 400 mg/m2 or levofolinic acid 200 mg/m2 over 1. 5 hours, 5-FU 400 mg/m2 over 2 hours, and 5-FU 2400 mg/m2 over 46 hours,every 4 weeks), then evaluate the response of tumor, and those who achieve complete response (CR ) will receive surgical resection or follow-up, while other patients continue to receive two cycles of combination therapy, i.e. HAIC combined with targeted drug (levatinib 8mg/day) and immunotherapy (PD-1 antibody, dose and frequency according to instructions). After four cycles, a second efficacy assessment will be performed, and patients who achieve CR will undergo surgical resection or follow-up observation, and the other patients will be evaluated for the possibility of surgical resection or the subsequent treatment.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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concurrent treatment group
Participants receive two cycles of HAIC (the drugs are oxaliplatin 135mg/m2 over 3hrs, calcium folinic acid 400mg/m2 or levofolinic acid 200mg/ m2 over 1.5hrs, 5-FU 400mg/m2 over 2hrs, 5-FU 2400mg/m2 over 46hrs,every 4 weeks) in combination with targeted drug (lenvatinib 8mg/day) and immunotherapy (PD-1 antibody, dosage and frequency according to instructions), then evaluate the response of tumor, those who achieve complete response (CR) will receive surgical resection or follow-up, those with partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) continue two cycles of combined therapy, and those with progress disease (PD) will be withdrawn and receive other treatments. After four cycles of combined therapy, second evaluation of efficacy will be performed, those who achieve CR will receive surgical resection or follow-up observation, and the other patients will be evaluated for the possibility of surgical resection or the subsequent treatment.
Oxaliplatin,calcium folinic acid, levofolinic acid, 5-FU
Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy with (oxaliplatin 135mg/m2 over 3hrs, calcium folinic acid 400mg/m2 or levofolinic acid 200mg/ m2 over 1.5hrs, 5-FU 400mg/m2 over 2hrs, 5-FU 2400mg/m2 over 46hrs,every 4 weeks)
Concurrent Lenvatinib
Lenvatinib 8mg/day combined with the HAIC from the first cycle
Concurrent PD-1 antibody
PD-1 antibody which is approved by authorities for HCC treatment combined with the HAIC from the first cycle (dosage and frequency according to instructions)
sequential treatment group
Participants receive two cycles of HAIC (drugs of oxaliplatin 135 mg/m2 over 3 hours; calcium folinic acid 400 mg/m2 or levofolinic acid 200 mg/m2 over 1. 5 hours, 5-FU 400 mg/m2 over 2 hours, and 5-FU 2400 mg/m2 over 46 hours,every 4 weeks), then evaluate the response of tumor, and those who achieve complete response (CR ) will receive surgical resection or follow-up, while other patients continue to receive two cycles of combination therapy, i.e. HAIC combined with targeted drug (levatinib 8mg/day) and immunotherapy (PD-1 antibody, dose and frequency according to instructions). After four cycles, a second efficacy assessment will be performed, and patients who achieve CR will undergo surgical resection or follow-up observation, and the other patients will be evaluated for the possibility of surgical resection or the subsequent treatment.
Oxaliplatin,calcium folinic acid, levofolinic acid, 5-FU
Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy with (oxaliplatin 135mg/m2 over 3hrs, calcium folinic acid 400mg/m2 or levofolinic acid 200mg/ m2 over 1.5hrs, 5-FU 400mg/m2 over 2hrs, 5-FU 2400mg/m2 over 46hrs,every 4 weeks)
Sequential Lenvatinib
Lenvatinib 8mg/day combined with the HAIC from the third cycle for those patients who do not achieve complete response (CR)
Sequential PD-1 antibody
PD-1 antibody which is approved by authorities for HCC treatment combined with the HAIC from the third cycle for those patients who do not achieve complete response (CR) (dosage and frequency according to instructions)
Interventions
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Oxaliplatin,calcium folinic acid, levofolinic acid, 5-FU
Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy with (oxaliplatin 135mg/m2 over 3hrs, calcium folinic acid 400mg/m2 or levofolinic acid 200mg/ m2 over 1.5hrs, 5-FU 400mg/m2 over 2hrs, 5-FU 2400mg/m2 over 46hrs,every 4 weeks)
Concurrent Lenvatinib
Lenvatinib 8mg/day combined with the HAIC from the first cycle
Concurrent PD-1 antibody
PD-1 antibody which is approved by authorities for HCC treatment combined with the HAIC from the first cycle (dosage and frequency according to instructions)
Sequential Lenvatinib
Lenvatinib 8mg/day combined with the HAIC from the third cycle for those patients who do not achieve complete response (CR)
Sequential PD-1 antibody
PD-1 antibody which is approved by authorities for HCC treatment combined with the HAIC from the third cycle for those patients who do not achieve complete response (CR) (dosage and frequency according to instructions)
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. ECOG PS score of 0\~1;
3. Clinical or pathological diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma and meeting the stage IIa-IIIa of CNLC staging according to the relevant definitions in the 2015 edition of the Guidelines for Standardized Pathological Diagnosis of Primary Liver Cancer;
4. Not having received previous treatment against hepatocellular carcinoma;
5. Those who cannot be surgically resected after discussion by the multidisciplinary team of the participating centers , but have a potential chance of resection after conversion therapy, including: multiple tumors located in one lobe of the liver; portal vein cancer thrombus not reaching the main trunk, which can be resected together with the primary focus;
6. Laboratory tests meet the following conditions, or the following conditions can be achieved with short-term treatment:
Neutrophil count ≥2.0×109/L; Hemoglobin ≥ 100 g/L; Platelet count ≥ 75 × 109/L; Plasma albumin level ≥ 35 g/L; Plasma total bilirubin less than 2 times the upper limit of normal; Plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) less than 3 times the upper limit of normal; Plasma aspartate aminotransferase (AST) less than 3 times the upper limit of normal; Plasma creatinine less than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal; Plasma prothrombin time is normal or exceeds the upper limit of normal value by ≤ 4 seconds; Prothrombinogen international normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 2.2;
7. Patients were fully informed about the study and signed an informed consent form.
Exclusion Criteria
2. Those with a history of other malignant tumors;
3. Those with a history of related drug allergy;
4. Those with known hypersensitivity to any component of the targeted and immunologic drugs to be applied;
5. Those with a history of organ transplantation;
6. Those who have received previous treatment targeting hepatocellular carcinoma (including interferon);
7. Those with co-infection with HIV;
8. Those with drugs abuse;
9. Those who have had gastrointestinal bleeding or cardiovascular events within the last 30 days;
10. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or women of childbearing age who do not wish to use contraception;
11. Persons with concomitant psychiatric disorders that preclude informed consent or affect acceptance of treatment;
12. Other factors that may affect patient enrollment and assessment results.
18 Years
75 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
OTHER
Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University
OTHER
First People's Hospital of Foshan
OTHER
Sun Yat-sen University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Wei Wei
Professor
Principal Investigators
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Wei Wei, Ph.D, M,D
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Sun Yat-sen University
Locations
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SUN Yat-sen University Cancer Center
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-249. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660. Epub 2021 Feb 4.
Park JW, Chen M, Colombo M, Roberts LR, Schwartz M, Chen PJ, Kudo M, Johnson P, Wagner S, Orsini LS, Sherman M. Global patterns of hepatocellular carcinoma management from diagnosis to death: the BRIDGE Study. Liver Int. 2015 Sep;35(9):2155-66. doi: 10.1111/liv.12818. Epub 2015 Mar 25.
Forner A, Reig M, Bruix J. Hepatocellular carcinoma. Lancet. 2018 Mar 31;391(10127):1301-1314. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30010-2. Epub 2018 Jan 5.
Schwartz JD, Schwartz M, Mandeli J, Sung M. Neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy for resectable hepatocellular carcinoma: review of the randomised clinical trials. Lancet Oncol. 2002 Oct;3(10):593-603. doi: 10.1016/s1470-2045(02)00873-2.
Shi HY, Wang SN, Wang SC, Chuang SC, Chen CM, Lee KT. Preoperative transarterial chemoembolization and resection for hepatocellular carcinoma: a nationwide Taiwan database analysis of long-term outcome predictors. J Surg Oncol. 2014 Apr;109(5):487-93. doi: 10.1002/jso.23521. Epub 2013 Nov 30.
He M, Li Q, Zou R, Shen J, Fang W, Tan G, Zhou Y, Wu X, Xu L, Wei W, Le Y, Zhou Z, Zhao M, Guo Y, Guo R, Chen M, Shi M. Sorafenib Plus Hepatic Arterial Infusion of Oxaliplatin, Fluorouracil, and Leucovorin vs Sorafenib Alone for Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Portal Vein Invasion: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2019 Jul 1;5(7):953-960. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.0250.
Lyu N, Kong Y, Mu L, Lin Y, Li J, Liu Y, Zhang Z, Zheng L, Deng H, Li S, Xie Q, Guo R, Shi M, Xu L, Cai X, Wu P, Zhao M. Hepatic arterial infusion of oxaliplatin plus fluorouracil/leucovorin vs. sorafenib for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol. 2018 Jul;69(1):60-69. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.02.008. Epub 2018 Feb 20.
He MK, Le Y, Li QJ, Yu ZS, Li SH, Wei W, Guo RP, Shi M. Hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy using mFOLFOX versus transarterial chemoembolization for massive unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a prospective non-randomized study. Chin J Cancer. 2017 Oct 23;36(1):83. doi: 10.1186/s40880-017-0251-2.
Li S, Mei J, Wang Q, Guo Z, Lu L, Ling Y, Xu L, Chen M, Zheng L, Lin W, Zou J, Wen Y, Wei W, Guo R. Postoperative Adjuvant Transarterial Infusion Chemotherapy with FOLFOX Could Improve Outcomes of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients with Microvascular Invasion: A Preliminary Report of a Phase III, Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Ann Surg Oncol. 2020 Dec;27(13):5183-5190. doi: 10.1245/s10434-020-08601-8. Epub 2020 May 16.
Li SH, Mei J, Cheng Y, Li Q, Wang QX, Fang CK, Lei QC, Huang HK, Cao MR, Luo R, Deng JD, Jiang YC, Zhao RC, Lu LH, Zou JW, Deng M, Lin WP, Guan RG, Wen YH, Li JB, Zheng L, Guo ZX, Ling YH, Chen HW, Zhong C, Wei W, Guo RP. Postoperative Adjuvant Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy With FOLFOX in Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Microvascular Invasion: A Multicenter, Phase III, Randomized Study. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Apr 1;41(10):1898-1908. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.01142. Epub 2022 Dec 16.
Other Identifiers
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2023001
Identifier Type: OTHER
Identifier Source: secondary_id
SL-B2022-793-01
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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