What Are the Effects of a Bilateral Hip Exoskeleton During Daily Use by 65+ Adults?

NCT ID: NCT06041100

Last Updated: 2024-02-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

16 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-09-06

Study Completion Date

2024-01-31

Brief Summary

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Despite the huge popularity exoskeletons have gained in the past years and the benefits that they have shown to provide to users, there are still many aspects of wearing an exoskeleton that have yet to be determined. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility using the acceptability of incorporating a passive assistive bilateral exoskeleton into the daily routine of pre-frail adults for a duration of 12-weeks. The second aim of the study is to determine whether this effect can be sustained even after a period of 6-weeks following the cessation of usage.

Detailed Description

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Despite the high benefits of performing physical activity in terms of physical and cognitive function, between 27-38% of Danish older adults do not meet the required physical activity recommendations. Due to the longer life expectancy, the increasingly older population will face gait disorders. These gait disorders will affect their motor and cognitive functions, and impair the performance of daily physical activity and overall quality of life. Frailty is one of the most frequent aging-related deficits observed in older adults, often characterized by three of the following criteria: unintentional weight loss \>4.5 kg within the last year, exhaustion, loss or slower mobility, loss of grip strength, and low physical activity. However, pre-frail adults may present some of the aforementioned criteria and a score of ≤5 on the Tilburg Frailty Indicator. Therefore, there is an increasing need to provide the aging population with devices capable of promoting physical activity and independent living. Exoskeletons have been shown to facilitate physical activity in the older adult population by improving metabolic costs, increasing walking speed, and preventing falls. However, whether these benefits are only temporary, or can be maintained over a longer period, remains to be determined. Therefore, it is of pivotal importance to assess the long-term effects of exoskeletons, in terms of mobility, within the older adult population.

The use of external mechanical walking devices started in the late 1890s. However, only in the past two decades have gait-assisting exoskeletons, with increased human performance capability, gained popularity. Exoskeletons have been shown to reduce metabolic cost, and fatigue onset and increase walking velocity. Currently on the market, there are several lower-limb exoskeletons that target older populations and people with gait and neurological disabilities which are designed to enhance walking performance and reduce the muscle activation required during walking activities. Wearing gait-assisting exoskeletons can provide instant ease, delay fatigue onset, increase social engagement, and support rehabilitation to recover normal walking capabilities. The effects of hip exoskeletons have been previously investigated in terms of quality of life and improvement of gait performance. However, the effect of long-term use has yet to be assessed. Hence, this study aims to evaluate the impact of extended usage of a non-invasive passive hip exoskeleton on the quality of life of older adults. This will be achieved by analyzing the spatiotemporal gait characteristics in a feasibility study conducted over a 12-week period of consistent device usage. Additionally, the study aims to ascertain the persistence of these effects for a duration of 6 weeks post-usage.

Conditions

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Pre-frail Senior Adults

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

All participants will complete three test sessions:

1. An initial assessment (baseline)
2. A 4-week assessment and
3. A 12-week assessment.
4. Around 8-10 participants will be invited for a follow-up assessment 6-weeks post after the trial has ended.

All participants will be instructed to wear the device 30 minutes daily during moderate to intensive physical activities. They will be required to provide a weekly overview of their usage and experience with the device.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intervention

30 minutes of daily wearing an exoskeleton for 12-weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Exoskeleton

Intervention Type DEVICE

Use a passive assistive hip exoskeleton (alQ, Imasen Electrical Industrial Co., Ltd.) for 30 minutes daily during moderate to intensive activities over a period of 12-weeks. The exoskeleton is designed to aid hip flexion and as such its primary role is to improve gait by increasing step length and improving speed. The amount of time the exoskeleton has been used will be weekly monitored through phone calls and two gait sessions will be conducted to measure the development.

Interventions

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Exoskeleton

Use a passive assistive hip exoskeleton (alQ, Imasen Electrical Industrial Co., Ltd.) for 30 minutes daily during moderate to intensive activities over a period of 12-weeks. The exoskeleton is designed to aid hip flexion and as such its primary role is to improve gait by increasing step length and improving speed. The amount of time the exoskeleton has been used will be weekly monitored through phone calls and two gait sessions will be conducted to measure the development.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* score of ≤ 5 on the Tilburg Frailty index
* able to walk independently without walking aids.

Exclusion Criteria

* score of \>6 on the Tilburg Frailty index
* uncorrected visual or hearing impairments
* Vestibular dysfunctions
* current use of walking aids.
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Imasen Electrical Industrial Co., Ltd.

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Aalborg Municipality

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Aalborg University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Cristina-Ioana Pirscoveanu

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Cristina-Ioana Pirscoveanu

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Aalborg University

Locations

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Aalborg University

Gistrup, North Denmark, Denmark

Site Status

Countries

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Denmark

References

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Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch C, Gottdiener J, Seeman T, Tracy R, Kop WJ, Burke G, McBurnie MA; Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001 Mar;56(3):M146-56. doi: 10.1093/gerona/56.3.m146.

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Related Links

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https://www.danskernessundhed.dk

Sundhedsstyrelsen. Danskernes Sundhed - Tal fra Den Nationale Sundhedsprofil

https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/382373/denmark-eng.pdf

World Health Organization. Denmark Physical activity factsheet 2018

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=8782586

Zhang et al., 2019 - Design and Control of a Series Elastic Actuator With Clutch for Hip Exoskeleton for Precise Assistive Magnitude and Timing Control and Improved Mechanical Safety

Other Identifiers

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AAU2-LBK1083

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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